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The authors' objective was to conduct an updated review of these data. Most studies have found elevated rates of both prostate and thyroid cancers compared with rates in the general population, and some have reported statistically significant differences for the rates of all cancers as well. Studies including a larger combined cohort of WTC\u2010exposed rescue and recovery workers from 3 main cohorts have since replicated findings for these cancers, with additional years of follow\u2010up. Among this combined cohort, although a lower\u2010than\u2010expected standardized incidence ratio for all cancers was observed, WTC exposure was also related to an increased risk of cutaneous melanoma and tonsil cancer. Importantly, another study found that WTC\u2010exposed rescue and recovery workers who are enrolled in the federally funded medical monitoring and treatment program experienced improved survival post\u2010cancer diagnosis compared with New York state patients with cancer. On the basis of these combined cohort studies, the full effect of WTC exposure on cancer risk is becoming clearer. Consequently, the authors believe that surveillance of those with WTC exposure should be continued, and in\u2010depth analysis of epidemiologic, molecular, and clinical aspects of specific cancers in these workers should be pursued.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T20:45:20Z","timestamp":1648154720000},"page":"308-314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cancer risk among World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers: A review"],"prefix":"10.3322","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3811-2791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Boffetta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stony Brook Cancer Center Stony Brook University  Stony Brook New York"},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles B.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine  Bronx New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Todd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai  New York New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David G.","family":"Goldfarb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center  New York New York"},{"name":"Fire Department of the City of New York  Brooklyn New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria J.","family":"Schymura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bureau of Cancer Epidemiology New York State Department of Health  Albany New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiehui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene  Long Island City New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Cone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Trade Center Health Registry, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene  Long Island City New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Zeig\u2010Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine  Bronx New York"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center  New York New York"},{"name":"Fire Department of the City of New York  Brooklyn New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6702"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110703"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07357900600633965"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1371.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2007.00956.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, No. 98","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. 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