{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:06:41Z","timestamp":1791414401544,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Nepal Health Research Council","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694304000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Nepal Health Res Counc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Maxillofacial injury is a major health problem, and injury patterns vary in different societies. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the pattern of maxillofacial injuries presenting to BPKIHS.Methods: Patients with age &gt;15 years presenting with maxillofacial injuries from May, 2019 to April, 2020 were included in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Demographic profile, etiology, delay in presentation, pattern of soft tissue\/ bony\/ dental injuries, treatment modality were recorded and analyzed using Microsoft excel.Results: Within one year study period 190 patients with age group &gt;15 years presented with facial injuries. There were 164 male (86.32%) and 26 female (13.68 %) patients (M:F=6.3: 1) with mean age of 34.96 years. Road Traffic Accident (RTA) (61.58%) was the most common etiology. Majority of the patients reported to hospital within 2-6 hrs of injury. Other associated injuries was present in 36.32 % of patients with orthopedic injury (60.87%) being common. Soft tissue injuries were seen in 80.53% patients, of which 49.02% were associated with facial fractures. Mandible fractures were seen in 56.19% of hard tissue injuries, of which 40.68% had multiple fractures followed by 28.81% with parasymphysis fracture. Within 37.14% patients with midface fractures, zygoma fracture (33.33%) was the commonest. Intervention was done in 80.95 % patients, with ORIF (72.38 %) being the commonest. Dentoalveolar injuries was seen in 22.63 % patients, of which 48.19% were associated with facial fractures.Conclusions: Our observations show that motor vehicle accidents were the most frequent cause of maxillofacial injury.Keywords: fracture; maxillofacial injuries; pattern<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33314\/jnhrc.v21i1.4270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T06:35:05Z","timestamp":1732602905000},"page":"153-158","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Maxillofacial Injuries in an Eastern Nepal Tertiary Hospital"],"prefix":"10.33314","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mehul R","family":"Jaisani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Dongol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjani Kr","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrakant","family":"Pasvan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siddhartha","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Laverick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18778","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"container-title":["Journal of Nepal Health Research Council"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T06:35:14Z","timestamp":1732602914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnhrc.com.np\/index.php\/jnhrc\/article\/view\/4270"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33314\/jnhrc.v21i1.4270","relation":{},"ISSN":["1999-6217","1727-5482"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1999-6217","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1727-5482","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]}}}