{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T09:57:10Z","timestamp":1773655030601,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Australian Centre for Disease Control","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Dis Intell (2018)"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Australian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory Network collects and analyses laboratory data on new cases of disease caused by the\u00a0Mycobacterium tuberculosis\u00a0complex. In 2007, a total of 872 cases were identified by bacteriology; an annual reporting rate of 4.1 cases per 100,000 population. Isolates were identified as\u00a0M. tuberculosis\u00a0(n = 867),\u00a0M. africanum\u00a0(n = 4) and\u00a0M. bovis\u00a0(n = 1). Fifteen children aged under 10 years had bacteriologically-confirmed tuberculosis. Results of in vitro drug susceptibility testing were available for 871 of 872\u00a0isolates for isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R), ethambutol (E), and pyrazinamide (Z). A total of 98\u00a0(11.3%) isolates of\u00a0M. tuberculosis\u00a0were resistant to at least one of these anti-tuberculosis agents. Resistance to at least H and R (defined as multi-drug resistance, MDR) was detected in 24 (2.8%) isolates, all from overseas-born patients; 17 were from the respiratory tract (sputum n=16, endotracheal aspirate n=1). Thirteen patients with MDR-TB were from the Papua New Guinea\u2013Torres Strait Islands zone. Of the 98\u00a0M. tuberculosis\u00a0isolates resistant to at least one of the standard drugs, 54 (55.1%) were from new cases, 9 (9.2%) from previously treated cases, and no information was available on the remaining 35 cases. Seven were Australian-born, 90 were overseas- born, and the country of birth of 1 was unknown. Of the 90 overseas-born persons with drug resistant disease, 66 (73.3%) were from 5 countries: India (n=16); Papua New Guinea (n=15); the Philippines (n=12); Vietnam (n=12); and China (n=11). No XDR-TB was detected in 2007.\u00a0Commun Dis Intell\u00a02009;33(3):298\u2013303.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2009.33.32","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T21:42:06Z","timestamp":1750110126000},"page":"298-303","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tuberculosis in Australia: Bacteriologically confirmed cases and drug resistance, 2007"],"prefix":"10.33321","volume":"33","author":[{"family":"Australian Mycobacterium Reference Laboratory Network","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Lumb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Bastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Jelfs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terillee","family":"Keehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aina","family":"Sievers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18788","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]]},"container-title":["Communicable Diseases Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.cdi.cdc.gov.au\/index.php\/cdi\/article\/download\/1556\/2743","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.cdi.cdc.gov.au\/index.php\/cdi\/article\/download\/1556\/2743","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T21:42:10Z","timestamp":1750110130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.cdi.cdc.gov.au\/index.php\/cdi\/article\/view\/1556"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"aliases":["10.33321\/cdi2009.33.32"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33321\/cdi.2009.33.32","relation":{},"ISSN":["2209-6051"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2209-6051","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]]}}}