{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T20:02:35Z","timestamp":1791576155233,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Australian Centre for Disease Control","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Commun Dis Intell (2018)"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Diphtheria is rarely reported in Australia. A case of cutaneous diphtheria was reported to the South Australian Department for Health and Ageing in April 2013 in an Australian-born 18-year-old female following travel in India. The case presented with a skin ulcer on her toe. Toxigenic\u00a0Corynebacterium diphtheriae\u00a0was isolated from a swab of the lesion. The case was treated with antibiotics. The public health response included infection control advice, assessing the case and household contacts for organism carriage and providing antimicrobial chemoprophylaxis to contacts. Although cutaneous diphtheria is not included as part of the Australian communicable disease surveillance case definition, this may be an oversight as international evidence demonstrates that it is a source of organism transmission and can potentially result in outbreaks among susceptible populations. This formed the rationale for the public health response to this particular case. The protocol for the public health management of diphtheria in South Australia has since been revised to include cutaneous lesions caused by the toxigenic strain of the organism as part of the surveillance case definition.\u00a0Commun Dis Intell\u00a02014;38(4):E298\u2013E300.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2014.38.49","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T22:11:55Z","timestamp":1749593515000},"page":"298-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Toxigenic cutaneous diphtheria in a returned traveller"],"prefix":"10.33321","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Nur R","family":"Abdul Rahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann P","family":"Koehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doug D","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caitlin R","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18788","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]},"container-title":["Communicable Diseases Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.cdi.cdc.gov.au\/index.php\/cdi\/article\/download\/1159\/1354","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.cdi.cdc.gov.au\/index.php\/cdi\/article\/download\/1159\/1354","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T22:12:02Z","timestamp":1749593522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.cdi.cdc.gov.au\/index.php\/cdi\/article\/view\/1159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33321\/cdi.2014.38.49","relation":{},"ISSN":["2209-6051"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2209-6051","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]]}}}