{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T10:29:08Z","timestamp":1784024948685,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Aboutscience Srl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch. Physioter"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Spine-related leg pain (SRLP), also commonly referred to as sciatica, is characterized by many unanswered questions.Nowadays, patients search for information online to find answers not provided by clinicians. Therefore, this work aimedto (i) collect the main questions and keywords searched by the Italian general population related to SRLP, (ii) analyze the contentof the most clicked web pages, (iii) investigate its alignment with evidence-based recommendations, and (iv) assess their credibilityand (v) readability.Methods: SEMrush was used to collect questions, keywords, search volumes, and web pages. Credibility was assessed throughthe QUality Evaluation Scoring Tool (QUEST). Readability was evaluated by the Gulpease index. Thematic and content analyseswere performed.Results: Monthly search volumes ranged from 4,400 to 33,100. QUEST scores ranged from 1 to 14 out of 28. Readability scoresranged from 20 to 47 out of 100. Common themes highlighted the roles of medications and physiotherapy, the value of doingeffortless activities, and the importance of sleep. Content analysis showed that 11 codes (41%) were aligned with, 7 (26%) werecontradicted by, and 26 (96%) were entirely omitted from at least one web page.Conclusion: The findings suggest that inaccurate, poorly credible, and difficult-to-read information on SRLP are common online,leading to plausible targets for the educational intervention of clinicians dealing with SRLP patients. Clinicians are now moreaware of the questions that their patients could be asking to Google and the answers it provides about SRLP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33393\/aop.2025.3360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T13:12:54Z","timestamp":1753189974000},"page":"195-205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["What do people search online about sciatica? What answers do they get from Dr. Google? A mixed analysis of Italian web-based data"],"prefix":"10.33393","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8797-1304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Esposto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cioeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2385-6816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Giovannico","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Barbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Arca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18642","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"17170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Truumees E. A history of lumbar disc herniation from Hippocrates to the 1990s. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(6):1885-1895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-014-3633-7 PMID:24752913","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3633-7"},{"key":"17171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Lin CW, Verwoerd AJH, Maher CG, et al. How is radiating leg pain defined in randomized controlled trials of conservative treatments in primary care? A systematic review. Eur J Pain. 2014;18(4):455-464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00384.x PMID:23939653","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00384.x"},{"key":"17172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Frymoyer JW, Cats-Baril WL. An overview of the incidences and costs of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am. 1991;22(2):263-271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31652-7 PMID:1826550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31652-7"},{"key":"17173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Schmid AB, Tampin B, Baron R, et al. Recommendations for terminology and the identification of neuropathic pain in people with spine-related leg pain. Outcomes from the NeuPSIG working group. Pain. 2022; 164(8):1693-1704. PMID:37235637","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002919"},{"key":"17174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Loeser JD, Bush T, Waddell G. An international comparison of back surgery rates. Spine. 1994;19(11):1201-1206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-199405310-00001 PMID:8073310","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199405310-00001"},{"key":"17175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Khorami AK, Chiarotto A, de Schepper EIT, Bindels PJE, Koes BW, van den Driest JJ. The prevalence, incidence and management of low back pain with radiating leg pain in Dutch general practice: A population-based cohort study in the Rijnmond Primary Care Database. Eur J Pain. 2024;28(8):1378-1386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejp.2269 PMID:38572961","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2269"},{"key":"17176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Konstantinou K, Dunn KM. Sciatica: review of epidemiological studies and prevalence estimates. Spine. 2008;33(22):2464-2472. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318183a4a2 PMID:18923325","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318183a4a2"},{"key":"17177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Hartvigsen L, Hestbaek L, Lebouef-Yde C, Vach W, Kongsted A. Leg pain location and neurological signs relate to outcomes in primary care patients with low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1495-3 PMID:28359275","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1495-3"},{"key":"17178","unstructured":"9. Polistina C. La diagnosi di lombalgia e lombosciatalgia in Medicina Generale: epidemiologia ed appropriatezza delle indagini diagnostiche. Health Search Istituto di Ricerca della SIMG. 2018;25(2):2-5. Online https:\/\/www.healthsearch.it\/documenti\/documenti_ricercatori\/Newsletter\/2018\/2_2018.pdf (Accessed October 2024)"},{"key":"17179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Ostelo RWJG. Physiotherapy management of sciatica. J Physiother. 2020;66(2):83-88. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.03.005 PMID:32291226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.03.005"},{"key":"17180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Vroomen PCAJ, de Krom MC, Wilmink JT, Kester ADM, Knottnerus JA. Lack of effectiveness of bed rest for sciatica. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(6):418-423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM199902113400602 PMID:9971865","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902113400602"},{"key":"17181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Inoue S, Taguchi T, Yamashita T, Nakamura M, Ushida T. The prevalence and impact of chronic neuropathic pain on daily and social life: A nationwide study in a Japanese population. Eur J Pain. 2017;21(4):727-737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejp.977 PMID:28107599","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.977"},{"key":"17182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Ryan C, Roberts L. \u2018Life on hold\u2019: the lived experience of radicular symptoms. A qualitative, interpretative inquiry. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2019;39:51-57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.11.005 PMID:30500719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2018.11.005"},{"key":"17183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Konstantinou K, Hider SL, Jordan JL, Lewis M, Dunn KM, Hay EM. The impact of low back-related leg pain on outcomes as compared with low back pain alone: a systematic review of the literature. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(7):644-654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31826f9a52 PMID:23328336","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31826f9a52"},{"key":"17184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Tutoglu A, Boyaci A, Karababa IF, et al. Psychological defensive profile of sciatica patients with neuropathic pain and its relationship to quality of life. Z Rheumatol. 2015;74(7):646-651. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00393-014-1527-4 PMID:25403844","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-014-1527-4"},{"key":"17185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Ionescu D, Iacob CI, Brehar FM, Avram E. The role of catastrophizing and basic psychological needs satisfaction on health-related quality of life and pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Front Psychol. 2023;14:1147254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1147254 PMID:37425150","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1147254"},{"key":"17186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Ong BN, Konstantinou K, Corbett M, Hay E. Patients\u2019 own accounts of sciatica: a qualitative study. Spine. 2011;36(15):1251-1256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318204f7a2 PMID:21343854","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318204f7a2"},{"key":"17187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Goldsmith R, Williams NH, Wood F. Understanding sciatica: illness and treatment beliefs in a lumbar radicular pain population. A qualitative interview study. BJGP Open. 2019;3(3):bjgpopen19X101654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgpopen19X101654 PMID:31581116","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgpopen19X101654"},{"key":"17188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Mohamed A, Ismail I. A performance comparative on most popular internet web browsers. Procedia Comput Sci. 2022;215:589-597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2022.12.061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.12.061"},{"key":"17189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Cocco AM, Zordan R, Taylor DM, et al. Dr Google in the ED: searching for online health information by adult emergency department patients. Med J Aust. 2018;209(8):342-347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/mja17.00889 PMID:30107763","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00889"},{"key":"17190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Lee K, Hoti K, Hughes JD, Emmerton LM. Consumer use of \u201cDr Google\u201d: a survey on health information-seeking behaviors and navigational needs. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17(12):e288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.4345 PMID:26715363","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4345"},{"key":"17191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Lee K, Hoti K, Hughes JD, Emmerton L. Dr Google and the consumer: a qualitative study exploring the navigational needs and online health information-seeking behaviors of consumers with chronic health conditions. J Med Internet Res. 2014;16(12):e262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.3706 PMID:25470306","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.3706"},{"key":"17192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Ryan C, Pope CJ, Roberts L. Why managing sciatica is difficult: patients\u2019 experiences of an NHS sciatica pathway. A qualitative, interpretative study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(6):e037157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037157 PMID:32532780","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037157"},{"key":"17193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Ferreira G, Traeger AC, Machado G, O\u2019Keeffe M, Maher CG. Credibility, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of internet-based information about low back pain: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(5):e13357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/13357 PMID:31066689","DOI":"10.2196\/13357"},{"key":"17194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Peterson S, Rainey N, Weible K. Who writes this stuff? Musculoskeletal information quality and authorship of popular health websites: A systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2022;60:102563. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102563 PMID:35453015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102563"},{"key":"17195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Hauber SD, Robinson K, Fechner R, Pate JW, O\u2019Sullivan K. Credibility, readability and content analysis of treatment recommendations for adolescents with nonspecific back pain published on consumer websites. Eur J Pain. 2024;28(9):1571-1584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejp.2282 PMID:38752319","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2282"},{"key":"17196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Rio E, Couch J, Perrot M, Ganderton C. Hey Google? When patients consult Dr Google about tendinopathy; an analysis of search terms and questions from four English speaking regions across six tendons. JOSPT Open. 2024;2(3):233-239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/josptopen.2024.1129","DOI":"10.2519\/josptopen.2024.1129"},{"key":"17197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP; STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Lancet. 2007;370(9596):1453-1457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X PMID:18064739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X"},{"key":"17198","unstructured":"29. Semrush. 2008. Online https:\/\/it.semrush.com\/projects\/ (Accessed October 2024)"},{"key":"17199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Robillard JM, Jun JH, Lai JA, Feng TL. The QUEST for quality online health information: validation of a short quantitative tool. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2018;18(1):87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12911-018-0668-9 PMID:30340488","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-018-0668-9"},{"key":"17200","unstructured":"31. Web&Multimedia. Carlo Alberto Villa. Calcola il grado di leggibilit\u00e0 dei tuoi testi con la formula gulpease. 2019. Online https:\/\/www.webandmultimedia.it\/site\/index.php?area=5&subarea=1&formato=scheda&id=36 (Accessed October 2024)"},{"key":"17201","unstructured":"32. Lucisano P, Piemontese ME. Gulpease: una formula per la predizione della leggibilita di testi in lingua italiana. Scuola e citt\u00e0. 1988;110\u201324. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11573\/450554 ISSN 0036-9853 (Accessed October 2024)"},{"key":"17202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Terry G, Hayfield N, Clarke V, Braun V. Thematic analysis. The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology. 2017;2(17\u201337):25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781526405555.n2","DOI":"10.4135\/9781526405555.n2"},{"key":"17203","unstructured":"34. ATLAS.ti Mac. ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development GmbH. 2023. https:\/\/atlasti.com\/ (Accessed October 2024)"},{"key":"17204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Ronzani CM, da Costa PR, da Silva LF, Pigola A, de Paiva EM. Qualitative methods of analysis: an example of Atlas. TITM Software usage. Revista Gest\u00e3o & Tecnologia. 2020;20(4):284-311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20397\/2177-6652\/2020.v20i4.1994","DOI":"10.20397\/2177-6652\/2020.v20i4.1994"},{"key":"17205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Krippendorff K. Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications; 2018. Online https:\/\/uk.sagepub.com\/en-gb\/eur\/content-analysis\/book258450 (Accessed October 2024)","DOI":"10.4135\/9781071878781"},{"key":"17206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Neuendorf KA. The content analysis guidebook. Sage publications; 2017. Online https:\/\/methods.sagepub.com\/book\/mono\/the-content-analysis-guidebook-2e\/toc (Accessed October 2024)","DOI":"10.4135\/9781071873045"},{"key":"17207","unstructured":"38. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Low back pain and sciatica in over 16s: assessment and management. 2020 Dec 11; Online https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng59 (Accessed October 2024)"},{"key":"17208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Barrett DR, Boone JD, Butch JO, Cavender JA, Sole G, Wassinger CA. A critical appraisal of web-based information on shoulder pain comparing biomedical vs. psychosocial information. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023;32(1):e23-e32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2022.07.023 PMID:36108880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.07.023"},{"key":"17209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Austin RR, Jantraporn R, Schulz C, Zhang R. Navigating Online Health Information: Assessing the Quality and Readability of Dietary and Herbal Supplements for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Comput Inform Nurs. 2024 Aug 1;42(8):547-554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/cin.0000000000001138 PMID: 38787720","DOI":"10.1097\/CIN.0000000000001138"},{"key":"17210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Cobo Soriano J, Sendino Revuelta M, Fabregate Fuente M, et al. Predictors of outcome after decompressive lumbar surgery and instrumented posterolateral fusion. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(11):1841-1848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-010-1284-2 PMID:20135333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1284-2"},{"key":"17211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42 Dionne CE, Von Korff M, et al. Formal education and back pain: a review. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001 Jul;55(7):455-68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.55.7.455 PMID: 11413174","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.7.455"},{"key":"17212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Maslak JP, Jenkins TJ, Weiner JA, et al. Burden of sciatica on us Medicare recipients. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020;28(10):e433-e439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00174 PMID:31517882","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00174"},{"key":"17213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Subialka JA, Smith K, Signorino JA, Young JL, Rhon DI, Rentmeester C. What do patients referred to physical therapy for a musculoskeletal condition expect? A qualitative assessment. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2022;59:102543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102543 PMID:35334352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102543"},{"key":"17214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Lord Ferguson S. Should we give patients what they want? Patient expectations and financial pressures need to be addressed to increase uptake of evidence-based practice. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2023;66:102831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102831 PMID:37481797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2023.102831"},{"key":"17215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46. Stochkendahl MJ, Kjaer P, Hartvigsen J, et al. National Clinical Guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset low back pain or lumbar radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2018;27(1):60-75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-017-5099-2 PMID:28429142","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5099-2"},{"key":"17216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Thomas JS, France CR. Pain-related fear is associated with avoidance of spinal motion during recovery from low back pain. Spine. 2007;32(16):E460-E466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3180bc1f7b PMID:17632385","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3180bc1f7b"},{"key":"17217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48. Oosterhuis T, Smaardijk VR, Kuijer PPF, Langendam MW, Frings-Dresen MHW, Hoving JL. Systematic review of prognostic factors for work participation in patients with sciatica. Occup Environ Med. 2019;76(10):772-779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2019-105797 PMID:31296665","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2019-105797"},{"key":"17218","unstructured":"49. Domenighetti G, Vernero S. Looking for waste and inappropriateness: if not now, when. Intern Emerg Med. 2014;9:S1-S7."},{"key":"17219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50. Levinson W, Kallewaard M, Bhatia RS, Wolfson D, Shortt S, Kerr EA; Choosing Wisely International Working Group. \u2018Choosing Wisely\u2019: a growing international campaign. BMJ Qual Saf. 2015;24(2):167-174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjqs-2014-003821 PMID:25552584","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2014-003821"},{"key":"17220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51. Djurtoft C, O\u2019Hagan E, Laursen MD, et al. Co-creating a Choosing Wisely leaflet supporting the reduction of imaging usage in low back pain management - A multi-method study. Patient Educ Couns. 2025;135:108730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2025.108730 PMID:40081158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2025.108730"}],"container-title":["Archives of Physiotherapy"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.archivesofphysiotherapy.com\/index.php\/aop\/article\/download\/3360\/4042","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.archivesofphysiotherapy.com\/index.php\/aop\/article\/download\/3360\/4043","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.archivesofphysiotherapy.com\/index.php\/aop\/article\/download\/3360\/4042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T13:13:01Z","timestamp":1753189981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.archivesofphysiotherapy.com\/index.php\/aop\/article\/view\/3360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33393\/aop.2025.3360","relation":{},"ISSN":["2057-0082","2057-0082"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2057-0082","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2057-0082","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]}}}