{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:12:55Z","timestamp":1793261575874,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Korean Neurosurgical Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkns.or.kr"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Korean Neurosurg Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a rare disease that must be differentiated from trigeminal neuralgia. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and several options of treatment for GPN. Lessons learned through our experience of treating GPN are presented in detail, as well as cases of misdiagnosis and diagnostic pitfalls. Microvascular decompression (MVD) should be primarily considered for medically intractable GPN. Techniques employed in MVD for GPN are categorized and described. Especially, we underscore the advantages of the \u2018transposition\u2019 technique where insulating material is positioned \u2018off\u2019 the root entry zone (REZ), instead of \u2018on\u2019 it. We believe this \u2018off-the-REZ\u2019 technique can fundamentally prevent recurrence, if applicable. In addition, Gamma Knife radiosurgery can be an alternative option when a patient is ineligible for MVD, though it is categorized as a destructive procedure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2022.0178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T02:37:26Z","timestamp":1670467046000},"page":"12-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.3340","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5983-9316","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jae Sung","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6863-6193","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Young Hwan","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1892","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/s0717-95022013000400047"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(86)90089-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0343-x"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/85.2.371"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417698961"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"487","volume-title":"Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. 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