{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T16:06:43Z","timestamp":1770739603317,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Korean Pain Society","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]],"date-time":"2010-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.epain.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]]},"DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,7]],"date-time":"2010-12-07T11:49:08Z","timestamp":1291722548000},"page":"254-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Single Shot Epidural Injection for Cervical and Lumbosaccral Radiculopathies: A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.3344","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Digambar Prasad","family":"Nawani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pain Clinic, Doon Nursing Home, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veena","family":"Asthana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1896","reference":[{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199808010-00015","volume":"23","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199406000-00001","volume":"19","author":"Bovim","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199809000-00007","volume":"14","author":"Linton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.2.325","volume":"117","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-196101000-00017","volume":"40","author":"Goebert","year":"1961","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198409000-00018","volume":"188","author":"Berman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03015258","volume":"31","author":"Catchlove","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref8","first-page":"791","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress on Pain (Advances in Pain Research and Therapy)","author":"Pawl","year":"1985","edition":"9th ed"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A223","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198409001-00223","volume":"61","author":"Shulman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318194e247","volume":"34","author":"Malhotra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2007.00171.x","volume":"8","author":"Raj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00124-7","volume":"63","author":"Koes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref13","first-page":"241","volume":"9","author":"Koes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain Digest"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref14","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Medical management of acute and chronic low back pain","author":"Bogduk","year":"2002","edition":"13th ed"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref15","first-page":"127","volume":"8","author":"Abdi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2007\/10\/185","volume":"10","author":"Abdi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14226.x","volume":"105","author":"Driessen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)11227-5","volume":"260","author":"Raffa","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200106000-00040","volume":"92","author":"Tsai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref20","first-page":"246","volume":"24","author":"Pang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref21","first-page":"445","volume":"7","author":"Derby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(02)04862-1","volume":"84","author":"Botwin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318053ec50","volume":"32","author":"Scanlon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198108000-00009","volume":"60","author":"Apostolou","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E687","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d41545","volume":"35","author":"Makki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03017356","volume":"48","author":"Setayesh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000189049.11005.26","volume":"102","author":"Coppejans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"}],"container-title":["The Korean Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/pdf\/10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKP2\/2010\/023\/kjpain-23-254.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T14:47:23Z","timestamp":1740754043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254","relation":{},"ISSN":["2005-9159","2093-0569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2005-9159","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-0569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254","URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2010.23.4.254","name":"the_journal","label":"Korean J Pain","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2010-05-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-10-21","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-10-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-12-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Online First","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-12-31","order":4,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2010 The Korean Pain Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}