{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T20:03:09Z","timestamp":1760472189988},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Korean Pain Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]],"date-time":"2014-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391126400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.epain.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]},"DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]],"date-time":"2014-01-22T12:50:33Z","timestamp":1390395033000},"page":"35-42","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3344\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Epidural Steroid Injection in Korean Pain Physicians: A National Survey"],"prefix":"10.3344","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Eun Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jee Youn","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keun Suk","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Da Hye","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong Chul","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woo Seog","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chul Joong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Zein Pain Treatment Clinic, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hwa Yong","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jae Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeon Dong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Se Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1896","reference":[{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31825d1fa8","volume":"37","author":"Cho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2009.11.011","volume":"51","author":"Baek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2013.28.5.680","volume":"28","author":"Son","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2012.25.3.161","volume":"25","author":"Koh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Pain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a171","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a171","volume":"337","author":"Henschke","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001003800629","volume":"38","author":"El Sissi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref7","first-page":"422","volume":"30","author":"Kaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.02.033","volume":"152","author":"Beith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref9","first-page":"310","volume":"20","author":"Lievre","year":"1953","journal-title":"Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318267f463","volume":"38","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(86)90115-6","volume":"24","author":"Benzon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-011-0236-9","volume":"16","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref13","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(85)90173-3","volume":"22","author":"Devor","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03097.x","volume":"34","author":"Johansson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E405","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2012\/15\/E405","volume":"15","author":"Diwan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem238","volume":"99","author":"Stafford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref18","first-page":"E159","volume":"15","author":"Parr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2008-y","volume":"21","author":"Quraishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1983.tb12025.x","volume":"38","author":"Jacobs","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.1971.0002","volume":"14","author":"Munck","year":"1971","journal-title":"Perspect Biol Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.10.007","volume":"4","author":"Tiso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2005\/8\/309","volume":"8","author":"Glaser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12025","volume":"75","author":"Lestner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E46","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821fd21f","volume":"37","author":"Even","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-200208000-00031","volume":"95","author":"Cluff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.77.5.2533","volume":"77","author":"Hirata","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31828ea086","volume":"38","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31820c53e0","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00162.x","volume":"7","author":"Dreyfuss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.00941.x","volume":"11","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12214","volume":"14","author":"El-Yahchouchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(77)90233-9","volume":"63","author":"Meikle","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199812010-00008","volume":"23","author":"Olmarker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31829c2ddd","volume":"119","author":"Bicket","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2009\/12\/699","volume":"12","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2002\/5\/182","volume":"5","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.10.046","volume":"5","author":"McLain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5603\/AIT.2013.0021","volume":"45","author":"Bellini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther"}],"container-title":["The Korean Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/pdf\/10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKP2\/2014\/027\/kjpain-27-35.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,24]],"date-time":"2022-03-24T07:52:25Z","timestamp":1648108345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35","relation":{},"ISSN":["2005-9159","2093-0569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2005-9159","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-0569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35","URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2014.27.1.35","name":"the_journal","label":"Korean J Pain","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2013-11-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-12-05","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-12-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-12-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Online First","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-01-31","order":4,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2014 The Korean Pain Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}