{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:00:28Z","timestamp":1793120428214,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Korean Pain Society","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.epain.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.1.73","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T08:42:36Z","timestamp":1577781756000},"page":"73-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Radiation exposure to the eyes and thyroid during C-arm fluoroscopy-guided cervical epidural injections is far below the safety limit"],"prefix":"10.3344","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7002-3932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Joo","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7469-6392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gwangcheol","family":"Go","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6894-9787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woong Ki","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0325-3356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pyung-Bok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1896","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manchikanti L, Singh V, Hirsch JA. Saga of payment systems of ambulatory surgery centers for interventional techniques: an update. Pain Physician 2012;15:109-30.","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2012\/15\/109"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5718(97)00149-6"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-2-25"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2003.12.003"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456070-00011"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"White AH. Injection techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Orthop Clin North Am 1983;14:553-67.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31334-1"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31829c2ddd"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-012-0314-7"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2005.03.015"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199810010-00020"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181cf7621"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000175442.03596.63"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1667\/RR0928.1"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.10.1123"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.22670"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1667\/RR2207.1"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn171"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncr299"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2012.02.001"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2007.10.003"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manchikanti L, Cash KA, Moss TL, Pampati V. Radiation exposure to the physician in interventional pain management. Pain Physician 2002;5:385-93.","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2002\/5\/385"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2013.26.1.51"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Botwin KP, Freeman ED, Gruber RD, Torres-Rames FM, Bouchtas CG, Sanelli JT, et al. Radiation exposure to the physician performing fluoroscopically guided caudal epidural steroid injections. Pain Physician 2001;4:343-8.","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2001\/4\/343"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Botwin KP, Fuoco GS, Torres FM, Gruber RD, Bouchlas CC, Castellanos R, et al. Radiation exposure to the spinal interventionalist performing lumbar discography. Pain Physician 2003;6:295-300.","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2003\/6\/295"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32439"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.22947"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.220.1.r01jl29161"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200501000-00009"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/121.2.357"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4261\/1305-3825.DIR.4526-11.1"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.10.085"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2012.10.002"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2018.31.4.244"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2012.25.1.16"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Singh N, Abdi S, Wu J, Crawford J, Furgang FA. Fluoroscopy radiation safety for spine interventional pain procedures in university teaching hospitals. Pain Physician 2005;8:49-53."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198708000-00012"}],"container-title":["The Korean Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKP2\/2020\/033\/KJP033-01-11.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"tdm","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKP2\/2020\/033\/KJP033-01-11.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,9]],"date-time":"2022-10-09T15:20:22Z","timestamp":1665328822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.1.73"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.1.73"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.1.73","relation":{},"ISSN":["2005-9159","2093-0569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2005-9159","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-0569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.1.73","URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.2020.33.1.73","name":"the_journal","label":"Korean J Pain","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2019-10-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-23","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Korean Pain Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}