{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T19:00:21Z","timestamp":1793818821011,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Korean Pain Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Pain Society","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/016sfje56","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.epain.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.25161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T01:15:59Z","timestamp":1774574159000},"page":"171-190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Clinical practice guidelines for the management of refractory postherpetic neuralgia by the Korean Pain Society"],"prefix":"10.3344","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7506-1375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hee Yong","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1557-3832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chung Hun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3875-0857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Doo-Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Well Spine Clinic, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0404-2657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yeon-Dong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2046-8690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Won-Joong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9978-4973","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunsoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6774-1829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae Hun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2018-2385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Jung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cochrane Korea, Institute for Evidence-based Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7456-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangki","family":"Minn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0145-8070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyungseung","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Mary's Y Pain Clinic, Youngin, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3562-908X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinyoung","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9097-6167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongjae","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0598-4574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"So Young","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8253-6188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mihn-Sook","family":"Jue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7002-3932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Joo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8307-7692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunhee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2333-0235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong-Soo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1896","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_377_16"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.10.008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2015.28.3.177"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"The Korean Pain Society. Textbook of pain medicine. 5th ed. Koonja Publishing Inc. 2018, pp 111-25."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp058091"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2012.06.002"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2010.00428.x"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2010.00432.x"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Sacks GM. Unmet need in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. Am J Manag Care 2013; 19: S207-13."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200211000-00002"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.04.007"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Opstelten W, Eekhof J, Neven AK, Verheij T. Treatment of herpes zoster. Can Fam Physician 2008; 54: 373-7."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13957"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183559"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70251-0"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010902.pub2"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5387-x"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2021-ESRA.77"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.ED000142"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcnemann H, Bro\u017cek J, Guyatt G, Oxman A. GRADE handbook [Internet]. GRADE Working Group; 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/gdt.gradepro.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/gdt.gradepro.org\/app\/handbook\/handbook.html<\/a>"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13190"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00020-4"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00044011-199510040-00003"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2012.00583.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000143222"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003023420906"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1533-2500.2002.02039.x"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2007.00164.x"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.11.009"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2021.34.4.509"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2021.02.007"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000020298"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011864"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009837"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-017-2795-2"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8081443"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.07.016"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.09.007"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2012\/15\/467"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00170"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029394"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9808994"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2018-100127"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23254"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1579937"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Emad MR, Emad M, Taheri P. The efficacy of intradermal injection of botulinum toxin in patients with post-herpetic neuralgia. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2011; 13: 323-7."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13181"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31827a72d2"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S401972"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5137\/1019-5149.JTN.24950-18.2"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17712\/nsj.2021.2.20200124"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14758"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S223961"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.01003.x"},{"key":"ref56","unstructured":"Gu HH, Lu PR, Pu LJ, Miu XH. Curative effect of pulsed radiofrequency combined with nerve block in the treatment of eyelid postherpetic neuralgia. Int Eye Sci 2015; 15: 2123-6."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.246245"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2013\/16\/15"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000629"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt.16.3"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2019.22.361"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5670219"},{"key":"ref63","unstructured":"Liu B, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Wang H, Fan B, Sima L. Clinical study of spinal cord stimulation and pulsed radiofrequency for management of herpes zoster-related pain persisting beyond acute phase in elderly patients. Pain Physician 2020; 23: 263-70."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7055697"},{"key":"ref65","unstructured":"Liu J, Zhang A, Ye X, He R, Jiang Z; H X. The effect of short-term spinal cord electrical stimulation on patients with postherpetic neuralgia and its effect on sleep quality. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2021; 42: 81-6."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3880424"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2021\/24\/215"},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"Huang M, Chen Q, Wu S, Huang J, Sun W, Yang S, et al. Treatment efficacy and technical advantages of temporary spinal nerve root stimulation compared to traditional spinal cord stimulation for postherpetic neuralgia. Pain Physician 2022; 25: E863-73."},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00438.x"},{"key":"ref70","unstructured":"Fu BB, Jiang WX, Qin BY, Li YB. Analysis on curative effect of nerve block combined with spinal cord stimulation for postherpetic neuralgia. Chin J Contemp Neurol Neurosurg 2018; 18: 897-901."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2022.938280"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003304"}],"container-title":["The Korean Journal of Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKP2\/2026\/039\/KJP039-02-171.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"tdm","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKP2\/2026\/039\/KJP039-02-171.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T04:49:51Z","timestamp":1776833391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.25161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3344\/kjp.25161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3344\/kjp.25161","relation":{},"ISSN":["2005-9159","2093-0569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2005-9159","type":"print"},{"value":"2093-0569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.25161","URL":"http:\/\/www.epain.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.3344\/kjp.25161","name":"the_journal","label":"Korean J Pain","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2025-05-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-20","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Online First","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-01","order":4,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Korean Pain Society","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}