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The most common and well- studied EDCs are bisphenol A, phthalates, and persistent organic pollutants including polychlorinated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, per- and poly\ufb02uoroalkyl substances, other brominated \ufb02ame retardants, organochlorine pesticides, dioxins, and furans. Starting in embryonic life, humans are constantly exposed to EDCs through air, diet, skin, and water. Fetuses and newborns undergo crucial developmental processes that allow adaptation to the environment throughout life. As developing organisms, they are extremely sensitive to low doses of EDCs. Many EDCs can cross the placental barrier and reach the developing fetal organs. In addition, newborns can be exposed to EDCs through breastfeeding or formula feeding. Pre- and postnatal exposure to EDCs may increase the risk of childhood diseases by disrupting the hormone-mediated processes critical for growth and development during gestation and infancy. This review discusses evidence of the relationship between pre- and postnatal exposure to several EDCs, childbirth, and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Available evidence suggests that pre- and postnatal exposure to certain EDCs causes fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, low birth weight, and neurodevelopmental problems through various mechanisms of action. Given the adverse e\ufb00ects of EDCs on child development, further studies are required to clarify the overall associations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2023.00941","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T21:43:12Z","timestamp":1700084592000},"page":"328-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3345\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Association between pre- and postnatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals and birth and\nneurodevelopmental outcomes: an extensive review"],"prefix":"10.3345","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2680-7147","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ozge","family":"Yesildemir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7981-1302","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mensure 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