{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:47:49Z","timestamp":1759963669923,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015M3C8A8076481"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015M3C8A8076481"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014M3C7A1064752"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014M3C7A1064752"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016M3C1B6929465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016M3C1B6929465"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["synapse.koreamed.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,3]],"date-time":"2017-08-03T10:23:44Z","timestamp":1501755824000},"page":"1508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effect of Individual and District-level Socioeconomic Disparities on Cognitive Decline in Community-dwelling Elderly in Seoul"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5395-1924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geon Ha","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Gangseo Dementia Center, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Ewha Brain Institute, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4051-0350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hye Ah","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9359-6522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyesook","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8976-8320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Seoul Metropolitan Center for Dementia, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6060-6416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inho","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4180-8626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong Hye","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3285-3441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyoung-Gyu","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Yangcheon Dementia Center, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Healthcare Review and Assessment Committee, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7945-6956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jee Hyang","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Gangseo Dementia Center, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1159\/000315507","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.02.008","volume":"15","author":"Koster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1159\/000345036","volume":"2","author":"Wee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2011-101863","volume":"24","author":"Marengoni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f7051","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f7051","volume":"347","author":"Yaffe","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-091618","volume":"21","author":"Atti","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2012.732034","volume":"17","author":"Moretti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh018","volume":"159","author":"Karp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2007.00600.x","volume":"10","author":"Noble","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2014.997663","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0945-6","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01557.x","volume":"56","author":"Lang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/19371910903070333","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Work Public Health"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/19371911003648275","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Work Public Health"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2013.05.1764","volume":"10","author":"Peter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2007.08.012","volume":"47","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/57.1.P47","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70351-9","volume":"5","author":"Cox","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.019596","volume":"58","author":"Diez Roux","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj176","volume":"163","author":"Wight","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr095","volume":"174","author":"Zeki Al Hazzouri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.07.001","volume":"25","author":"Clarke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70072-2","volume":"10","author":"Barnes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr102","volume":"66","author":"Thorpe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gls153","volume":"68","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617711000531","volume":"17","author":"James","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05331.x","volume":"1186","author":"McEwen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.12.895","volume":"55","author":"Grundy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T06:35:39Z","timestamp":1589524539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1011-8934"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1598-6357"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"assertion":[{"value":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","URL":"https:\/\/synapse.koreamed.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","name":"synapse","label":"Synapse","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.9.1508","name":"the_journal","label":"the Journal","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2017-04-13","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-06-17","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-07-25","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}