{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:45:51Z","timestamp":1753890351778,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"36","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002457","name":"Chosun University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002457","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T08:00:41Z","timestamp":1597737641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Usefulness of Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction with Clinical Specimens for the Diagnosis of Leptospirosis: a Case Series and a Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2506-2673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong Sub","family":"Na","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7109-5244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Lee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4404-6214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Choon-Mee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Premedical Science, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4219-0127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Na-Ra","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6373-0922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong-Min","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001","volume":"14","author":"Levett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.10.151","volume":"9","author":"Toyokawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis403","volume":"55","author":"Limmathurotsakul","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.9.2219-2224.1992","volume":"30","author":"M\u00e9rien","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.09.012","volume":"78","author":"Picardeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03474.x","volume":"17","author":"Hartskeerl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1086\/346208","volume":"36","author":"Levett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.803-809.2003","volume":"41","author":"Bajani","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0129236","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129236","volume":"10","author":"Niloofa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref10","first-page":"65","volume":"387","author":"Haake","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0174","volume":"93","author":"Waggoner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref12","first-page":"DC08","volume":"10","author":"Mullan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000295","volume":"29","author":"Waggoner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.07.014","volume":"57","author":"Kositanont","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.10.017","volume":"24","author":"Woods","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2005.02.022","volume":"52","author":"Fonseca","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.8.1894-1898.1994","volume":"32","author":"Bal","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,18]],"date-time":"2020-08-18T08:01:27Z","timestamp":1597737687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"36","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e301","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1011-8934"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1598-6357"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-05-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-26","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-12","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e301"}}