{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:26:34Z","timestamp":1769149594291,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"47","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T07:21:59Z","timestamp":1604474519000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Trend of Antibiotic Usage for Hospitalized Community-acquired Pneumonia Cases in Korea Based on the 2010\u20132015 National Health Insurance Data"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5029-6597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bongyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5776-1009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rangmi","family":"Myung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, College of Political Science & Economics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3935-7491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Myoung-jae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, College of Political Science & Economics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6214-3889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jieun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4143-035X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyunjoo","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1086\/590061","volume":"47","author":"Kollef","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States. Updated 2020. Accessed May 18, 2020.  https:\/\/www.multivu.com\/players\/English\/8627551-cdc-antibiotic-resistance-threat-report-2019\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1086\/524891","volume":"46","author":"Spellberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2018.07290","volume":"62","author":"Choe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2017.332","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2100","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002100","volume":"94","author":"Yoon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.10.013","volume":"8","author":"Ryu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2018.50.2.160","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05658-11","volume":"56","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.07.019","volume":"86","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/34.suppl_A.85","volume":"34","author":"Woodhead","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500245","volume":"373","author":"Jain","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2010.42.6.397","volume":"42","author":"Chong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.5.718","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3605834","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3605834","volume":"2016","author":"McNeil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4191-0","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-1-200901060-00005","volume":"150","author":"Venditti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.22.3385","volume":"160","author":"Metersky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2763","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002763","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref21","unstructured":"Definition and general considerations of Defined Daily Dose (DDD). Accessed May 11, 2020.  http:\/\/www.whocc.no\/ddd\/definition_and_general_considera\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2018.07.003","volume":"52","author":"Seifert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2009.41.3.133","volume":"41","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00104209","volume":"35","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.11.008","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7662","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a816","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a816","volume":"337","author":"Tanne","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","volume":"200","author":"Metlay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.2005075","volume":"163","author":"El-Solh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2019.43.2.121","volume":"43","author":"Jeon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02077.x","volume":"17","author":"Yoon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2017.37.3.231","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.5145\/ACM.2016.19.2.48","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2015.257","volume":"33","author":"Hyun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0209580","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209580","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70032-3","volume":"10","author":"Ewig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8429","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008429","volume":"96","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw118","volume":"62","author":"Barlam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T07:22:31Z","timestamp":1604474551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"47","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e390","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-8934","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"article-number":"e390"}}