{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:00:11Z","timestamp":1793311211923,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,25]],"date-time":"2021-02-25T21:06:53Z","timestamp":1614287213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["ARCO Consensus on the Pathogenesis of Non-traumatic Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4285-4488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quanjun","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7021-9348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woo-Lam","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5251-2911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyung-Hoi","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Medical College of Seoul National University, Seongnam, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0252-5797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward Y.","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1211-0920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolf","family":"Drescher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of orthopedic surgery, RWTH University Hospital, Aachen, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1919-3717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart B.","family":"Goodman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, CA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6249-0581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong-Chan","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8475-279X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phillippe","family":"Hernigou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne C.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5445-648X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shin-Yoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2801-9072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyu Sang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2404-4801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mel S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7615-8611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun Jong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Medical College of Seoul National University, Seongnam, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4303-5556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael A.","family":"Mont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5305-3179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nobuhiko","family":"Sugano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7581-6229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Taliaferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6187-4957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takuaki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2311-1275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dewei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"issue":"277","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref1","first-page":"12","author":"Arlet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref2","first-page":"601763","volume":"2012","author":"Seamon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis (Egypt)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.005","volume":"34","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.09.006","volume":"34","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00071","volume":"97","author":"Mont","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3109\/14397595.2014.932038","volume":"25","author":"Ikeuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.05.022","volume":"24","author":"Kang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.168017","volume":"128","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.01271","volume":"102","author":"Mont","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref10","first-page":"296","volume-title":"Bone Circulation","author":"Arlet","year":"1984"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00332565","volume":"11","author":"Hauzeur","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B2.8444939","volume":"75","author":"Hofmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref13","first-page":"385","volume":"19","author":"Hauzeur","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769080-00016","volume":"69","author":"Hauzeur","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"308","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref15","first-page":"127","author":"Koo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"358","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref16","first-page":"158","author":"Koo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199701000-00011","volume":"334","author":"Sugano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21342","volume":"29","author":"Goetz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.11.029","volume":"35","author":"Yoon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref20","first-page":"499","volume":"43","author":"Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200112000-00002","volume":"393","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00008571-200311000-00003","volume":"13","author":"Asano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacogenetics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agg106","volume":"38","author":"Chao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20164","volume":"24","author":"Koo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0147-1","volume":"466","author":"Chang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2007.06.017","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Research Society."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2008.02.004","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21492","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00616","volume":"90","author":"Glueck","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref30","first-page":"34","volume":"11","author":"Chandler","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Int Coll Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2011.06.012","volume":"60","author":"Peckett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2004.10.003","volume":"200","author":"Motomura","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(01)00663-9","volume":"30","author":"Miyanishi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759060-00003","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199707000-00012","volume":"79","author":"Cui","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref36","first-page":"148","volume":"88","author":"Cui","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2015.03.023","volume":"569","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gene"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-018-0827-0","volume":"17","author":"Hao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.206.3.9494495","volume":"206","author":"Koo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30432-6","volume":"16","author":"Hungerford","year":"1985","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361188","volume":"14","author":"Kricun","year":"1985","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679308993686","volume":"64","author":"Lausten","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B2.2647752","volume":"71","author":"Humphreys","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B4.3733842","volume":"68","author":"James","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.6.1442396","volume":"159","author":"Nadel","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref46","first-page":"21","volume":"4","author":"Fondi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref47","first-page":"783","volume":"30","author":"Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199707000-00017","volume":"79","author":"Pierre-Jacques","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"334","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref49","first-page":"43","author":"Glueck","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"422","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000127921.13253.e3","author":"Zalavras","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"425","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200408000-00023","author":"Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"366","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199909000-00017","author":"Glueck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"386","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200105000-00004","author":"Glueck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref54","first-page":"1416","volume":"18","author":"Seleznick","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"345","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref55","first-page":"174","author":"Korompilias","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90764-6","volume":"96","author":"Vakil","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref57","first-page":"327","volume":"72","author":"Hauzeur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"issue":"90","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref58","first-page":"22","author":"Golding","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173010-00011","volume":"73","author":"Hernigou","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15035","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-14778-y","volume":"7","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.070838","volume":"35","author":"Kabata","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.3.3786725","volume":"161","author":"Mitchell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042010-00011","volume":"42-A","author":"Frost","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.47B4.749","volume":"47","author":"Catto","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"168","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198208000-00040","author":"McCarthy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.3.r99dc06715","volume":"213","author":"Koo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"246","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198909000-00028","author":"Atsumi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25177","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.15587","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68434","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.12034","volume":"7","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.2019.4710","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"DNA Cell Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2013.01.009","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"130","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197801000-00004","author":"Glimcher","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"138","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref73","first-page":"284","author":"Glimcher","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.3.3809484","volume":"162","author":"Mitchell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195941070-00014","volume":"41-A","author":"Curtiss","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.13.5.8210586","volume":"13","author":"Hayes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-005-0824-4","volume":"125","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-1-120","volume":"1","author":"Willis-Owen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830440405","volume":"44","author":"Van Veldhuizen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"377","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200008000-00018","author":"Berger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"402","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200209000-00015","author":"Koo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.167.3.3363136","volume":"167","author":"Wilson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4081\/reumatismo.2014.790","volume":"66","author":"Manara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reumatismo"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4248\/BR201302003","volume":"1","author":"Grottkau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668090-00002","volume":"68","author":"Camp","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B6.2246284","volume":"72","author":"Kiaer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2341433","volume":"72","author":"Learmonth","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870060-00012","volume":"70","author":"Downey","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B1.3339061","volume":"70","author":"Goddard","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2019.26.1.13","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.08.008","volume":"27","author":"Sen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2015.06.022","volume":"30","author":"Tabatabaee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3830-1","volume":"42","author":"Goodman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"405","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200212000-00003","author":"Hernigou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3941-8","volume":"42","author":"Hernigou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000033","volume":"476","author":"Houdek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.5371\/jkhs.2009.21.3.219","volume":"21","author":"Shim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Korean Hip Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3977-9","volume":"42","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2014.26.1.7","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T23:28:06Z","timestamp":1760657286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e65","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-8934","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-09","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-08","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-25","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e65"}}