{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:02:58Z","timestamp":1787320978329,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HI11C21100200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI11C21100200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003625","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HI11C21100200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI11C21100200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003625","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003052","name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10050154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10050154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015M3C7A1028926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015M3C7A1028926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M3C7A1044367"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M3C7A1044367"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017M3C7A1047392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017M3C7A1047392"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020M3A9G802202921"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020M3A9G802202921"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,4]],"date-time":"2021-04-04T20:15:21Z","timestamp":1617567321000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Long-term Outcome of Microscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Prolactinomas as an Alternative to Dopamine Agonists"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6568-1009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kawngwoo","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2386-4680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwang Hyon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0506-4882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hye Ran","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5708-1644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae Meen","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9009-4191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong Hwy","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3956-2524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2266-3975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tae-Bin","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8791-0909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Hye","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4785-3006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5829-4465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chan Soo","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3007-8653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sun Ha","family":"Paek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1692","volume":"96","author":"Melmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2006.02562.x","volume":"65","author":"Casanueva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2005-9998","volume":"27","author":"Gillam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1238","volume":"95","author":"Dekkers","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(05)70061-X","volume":"28","author":"Molitch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa054830","volume":"356","author":"Zanettini","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa062222","volume":"356","author":"Schade","year":"2007","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02293.x","volume":"63","author":"Biswas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03343573","volume":"22","author":"Cannav\u00f2","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-2103","volume":"94","author":"Kharlip","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0307","volume":"97","author":"Amar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-07-0248","volume":"158","author":"Kreutzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1400043","volume":"140","author":"Turner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2009.05.002","volume":"23","author":"Buchfelder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1023\/B:NEON.0000041886.61149.ab","volume":"69","author":"Couldwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0961","volume":"164","author":"Qu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2007.03.011","volume":"68","author":"Jan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol (Paris)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.JNS131228","volume":"120","author":"Woodworth","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref19","first-page":"123","volume":"82","author":"Salazar-L\u00f3pez-Ortiz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ginecol Obstet Mex"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endonu.2012.11.005","volume":"60","author":"Halperin Rabinovich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Endocrinol Nutr"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00636","volume":"9","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4158\/EP161446.OR","volume":"23","author":"Donegan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-11-1000","volume":"166","author":"Primeau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0999","volume":"94","author":"Klibanski","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2014.10.010","volume":"44","author":"Dallapiazza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000325862.83961.12","volume":"62","author":"Dehdashti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.97.2.0293","volume":"97","author":"Cappabianca","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref28","first-page":"753","volume":"24","author":"Pascal-Vigneron","year":"1995","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000495775","volume":"109","author":"Maiter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-12-0236","volume":"167","author":"Vroonen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.10.090","volume":"87","author":"Jethwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref32","first-page":"125","volume":"78","author":"Zygourakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003456","volume":"28","author":"Duan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5833","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005833","volume":"96","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]],"date-time":"2021-04-18T19:33:26Z","timestamp":1618774406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e97","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-8934","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-09","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-27","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-26","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e97"}}