{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T13:53:03Z","timestamp":1783605183747,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"31","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2019M3E5D3073104"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2019M3E5D3073104"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T05:05:35Z","timestamp":1690434335000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The Present and Future of Artificial Intelligence-Based Medical Image in Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Analytical Methods and Limitations of Clinical Use"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0629-0358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Won","family":"Chun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7002-7300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hun-Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0175","volume":"45","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0246635","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246635","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.183480","volume":"20","author":"Chawla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e24","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2021.05.005","volume":"50","author":"Crasto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2015.130","volume":"11","author":"Bowling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-019-1226-2","volume":"19","author":"Kwan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000087","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000087","volume":"2","author":"Polak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018180021","volume":"38","author":"Itri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-018-0061-6","volume":"2","author":"Pesapane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol Exp"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-021-01423-2","volume":"21","author":"Nomura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/13645706.2019.1575882","volume":"28","author":"Mintz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e228","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.13562","volume":"47","author":"Mahadevaiah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2021.0115","volume":"46","author":"Shin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2022.1404","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"issue":"6 Pt B","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref16","first-page":"3204","volume":"34","author":"Chaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imu.2021.100723","volume":"26","author":"Anaya-Isaza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inform Med Unlocked"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-022-01018-2","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820985567","volume":"16","author":"Malerbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.10.6.30","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-3275","volume":"9","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.01.013","volume":"5","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8424","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65405-2","volume":"10","author":"Lo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5327","DOI":"10.3390\/s21165327","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7850","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15312","volume":"48","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbe.2022.05.005","volume":"42","author":"To\u011fa\u00e7ar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biocybern Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851644","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.851644","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-3064","volume":"44","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.9.2.54","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-25634","volume":"60","author":"Arcadu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4249","DOI":"10.3390\/s22114249","volume":"22","author":"Khandakar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103616","volume":"117","author":"Goyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2018.2868656","volume":"23","author":"Goyal","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349849","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2349849","volume":"2022","author":"Yogapriya","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2021.3049591","volume":"40","author":"Dremin","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3806","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-022-03668-1","volume":"47","author":"Wright","year":"2022","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.211914","volume":"304","author":"Tallam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071516-044442","volume":"19","author":"Shen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-018-0639-9","volume":"9","author":"Yamashita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"7553","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","volume":"521","author":"LeCun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-1088-1","volume":"42","author":"Anwar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref42","first-page":"100004","volume":"1","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJIM Data Insights"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bbab569","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbab569","volume":"23","author":"Stahlschmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brief Bioinform"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.7.10","volume":"11","author":"Zang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2019.34.4.349","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3242","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23458-5","volume":"12","author":"Dai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-021-01073-4","volume":"44","author":"Jagan Mohan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Eng Sci Med"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e253","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e253","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref49","first-page":"1251","volume-title":"Xception: deep learning with depthwise separable convolutions","author":"Chollet","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-1072-9","volume":"42","author":"Iqbal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1145\/3422622","volume":"63","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref52","first-page":"2223","volume-title":"Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks","author":"Zhu","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-022-02564-6","volume":"60","author":"AbdelMaksoud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-021-00745-6","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e1","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.job.2022.03.003","volume":"64","author":"Tsuneki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oral Biosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s13735-021-00218-1","volume":"11","author":"Suganyadevi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Multimed Inf Retr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,6]],"date-time":"2023-08-06T23:52:02Z","timestamp":1691365922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"31","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e253","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-8934","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-13","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-26","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e253"}}