{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T12:13:34Z","timestamp":1773663214686,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T05:05:44Z","timestamp":1717391144000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antibiotics for Pediatric Patients With Laryngotracheobronchitis in Korea: A Nationwide Study Based on Administrative Data"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1299-2137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung Beom","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Bucheon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0226-3392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kil Seong","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Eunpyeong St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7190-8812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ui Yoon","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Eunpyeong St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"The Vaccine Bio Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8641-7904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jong-Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, St. Vincent\u2019s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e72","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2023.38.e72","volume":"38","author":"Yoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref2","volume-title":"Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2220949","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.20949","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e100","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003019","volume":"40","author":"van Aerde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v20i3.15","volume":"20","author":"Mathibe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10111366","volume":"10","author":"Weragama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10040393","volume":"10","author":"Romandini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"9609","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60170-1","volume":"371","author":"Bjornson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.10.013","volume":"8","author":"Ryu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2022.0171","volume":"54","author":"Cheong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2021.0093","volume":"53","author":"Hwang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref12","unstructured":"Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. 4 out of 10 infants with colds still use antibiotics!. Updated 2022. Accessed January 24, 2024.  https:\/\/www.hira.or.kr\/bbsDummy.do?pgmid=HIRAA020041000100&brdScnBltNo=4&brdBltNo=10786&pageIndex=1&pageIndex2=1"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref13","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2017 Handbook of establishing and managing medical facilities. Updated 2017. Accessed April 19, 2024.  https:\/\/www.mohw.go.kr\/board.es?mid=a10107010000&bid=0042&act=view&list_no=357060&tag=&cg_code=&list_depth=1"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7140a1","volume":"71","author":"Perez","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.14776\/piv.2018.25.1.8","volume":"25","author":"Jeon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Vaccine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2016-310981","volume":"102","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.05.013","volume":"51","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref18","volume-title":"Report of Infection Control and Prevention in Medical Facilities in 2021","author":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0072","volume":"127","author":"Breuner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10102049","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref21","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Regional Inequalities in Healthcare Workers and Medical Facilities.: Korean Social Trends 2018","author":"Cho","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref22","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pediatric outpatient treatment recommendations. Updated 2017. Accessed January 24, 2024.  https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/antibiotic-use\/clinicians\/pediatric-treatment-rec.html"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref23","volume-title":"Guidelines for the Antibiotics Use in Children With Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection","author":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency","year":"2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2015.30.5.617","volume":"30","author":"Shin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix195","volume":"64","author":"Watson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04512-w","volume":"181","author":"Korppi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199652030-00005","volume":"52","author":"Rybak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1908.121455","volume":"19","author":"Hong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2017.9.4.340","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9120915","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189_ref31","unstructured":"Korea Children\u2019s Hospital Association. Find for specialized hospital with pediatrics. Updated 2024. Accessed April 21, 2024.  https:\/\/www.kcha.kr\/html\/sub06\/01.asp"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T23:49:56Z","timestamp":1719186596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2024.39.e189","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-8934","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-07","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-20","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-30","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e189"}}