{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:52:05Z","timestamp":1791161525841,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"38","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:47Z","timestamp":1773792047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Trends and Causes of Hospitalization Among People With HIV in Korea: A 20-Year Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9422-4440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Rong","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4182-7170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Hyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7008-0497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1193-8948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hakjun","family":"Hyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5254-3101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Hwa","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6548-1939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung Yeon","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328304b38b","volume":"22","author":"Buchacz","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803263381301","volume":"338","author":"Palella","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9377","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13802-0","volume":"362","author":"Mocroft","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2006.00408.x","volume":"7","author":"Krentz","year":"2006","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e295","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(23)00028-0","volume":"10","author":"Trickey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81355","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081355","volume":"8","author":"Samji","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref7","volume-title":"Annual Report on the Notified HIV\/AIDS in Korea 2023","author":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318246b862","volume":"59","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268819000098","volume":"147","author":"Bellino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.3728","volume":"173","author":"Freiberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000419","volume":"68","author":"Paisible","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"9903","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61809-7","volume":"382","author":"Deeks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit043","volume":"207","author":"Ryom","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis406","volume":"55","author":"Armah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500060023008","volume":"269","author":"From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.7961","volume":"308","author":"Thompson","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref17","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Fact sheet 2024- Latest global and regional HIV statistics on the status of the AIDS epidemic. Updated 2025. Accessed July 25, 2025.  https:\/\/www.unaids.org"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2013.45.4.455","volume":"45","author":"Korean Society for AIDS","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref19","first-page":"1737","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jugan Geongang Gwa Jilbyeong"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref20","first-page":"2364","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Public Health Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000942","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1000942","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref22","unstructured":"OECD. OECD data explorer. Updated 2025. Accessed July 21, 2025.  https:\/\/data-explorer.oecd.org\/"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa661","volume":"223","author":"Davy-Mendez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-278","volume":"14","author":"Luz","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)30216-8","volume":"4","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0910370","volume":"363","author":"Severe","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2011.00937.x","volume":"13","author":"Larsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1698705","volume":"32","author":"Fleming","year":"2020","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit779","volume":"58","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-018-0229-7","volume":"8","author":"van Welzen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa062360","volume":"355","author":"El-Sadr","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.124.323891","volume":"134","author":"Obare","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref33","first-page":"118","volume":"17","author":"Deeks","year":"2009","journal-title":"Top HIV Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir627","volume":"53","author":"Guaraldi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182167dec","volume":"57","author":"Whitmore","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-016-4271-y","volume":"295","author":"Arab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2010.09.002","volume":"37","author":"Fowler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000004210","volume":"39","author":"Oh","year":"2025","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2224897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.24897","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9974","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14170-5","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2024.102567","volume":"17","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:13:11Z","timestamp":1791159191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"38","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e121","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-8934","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-12","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-23","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-17","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e121"}}