{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T02:25:47Z","timestamp":1787538347236,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"33","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003558","name":"Ministry of Justice, Republic of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003558","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jkms.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Korean Med Sci"],"DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:24:15Z","timestamp":1778819055000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical and Criminal Characteristics of Patients With Schizophrenia Exhibiting Homicidal and Non-Homicidal Behavior: A Comparative Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3346","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1081-1150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yujin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5421-1194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"YoungRyeol","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4121-2865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ChulEung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forensic Psychiatry Research, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4656-8125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin-Hee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8250-471X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MyungJe","family":"Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forensic Psychiatry Research, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6379-6961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jina","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forensic Psychiatry Research, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4181-4453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"KiWon","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forensic Psychiatry Research, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9389-3597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyemi","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Forensic Psychiatry Research, National Forensic Hospital, Gongju, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref1","first-page":"208","author":"Kim","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.16946\/kjsr.2020.23.2.58","volume":"23","author":"Nam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref3","unstructured":"Supreme Prosecutors\u2019 Office. Crime analysis statistics. 2024. Updated 2024. Accessed November 2, 2025.  http:\/\/www.spo.go.kr\/site\/spo\/crimeAnalysis.do"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000120","volume":"6","author":"Fazel","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.16946\/kjsr.2015.18.1.10","volume":"18","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.3721","volume":"79","author":"Whiting","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55942","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055942","volume":"8","author":"Witt","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.5.490","volume":"63","author":"Swanson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18014","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.18014","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852914000522","volume":"19","author":"Stahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref11","first-page":"215","volume":"51","author":"Balcioglu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.22340\/seps.2022.05.12.2.59","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Econ Policy Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01503-8","volume":"273","author":"Brinker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.8.911","volume":"62","author":"Teplin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.16946\/kjsr.2020.23.1.1","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0235736","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235736","volume":"15","author":"Jo","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.12327","volume":"68","author":"L\u00e1talov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.04.008","volume":"79","author":"Leucht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref19","unstructured":"Mindlink Mental Health Portal. Updated 2025. Accessed Novemeber 2, 2025.  https:\/\/www.mindlink.or.kr\/"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref20","author":"Greene","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref21","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"Culhane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Crim Justice"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref22","unstructured":"Using the MMPI\/MMPI-2 to assess anger control problems or aggressive behavior. Updated 2017. Accessed June 5, 2025.  https:\/\/mmpi.umn.edu\/historical-highlights\/using-mmpimmpi-2-assess-anger-control-problems-or-aggressive-behavior"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref23","volume":"11","author":"Bills","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Confl Violence"},{"key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2020.101490","volume":"55","author":"Rouchy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2009.10.001","volume":"15","author":"Liem","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13010134","volume":"171","author":"Keers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw006","volume":"42","author":"Coid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050210","volume":"33","author":"Link","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.12","volume":"70","author":"Coid","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt126","volume":"40","author":"Ullrich","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.1.219","volume":"75","author":"Bushman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.12.1973","volume":"159","author":"Nestor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.1.5","volume":"103","author":"Baumeister","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412442499","volume":"46","author":"Ahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.161.4.501","volume":"161","author":"Humphreys","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Korean Medical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/pdf\/10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T02:11:31Z","timestamp":1787537491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"33","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2026.41.e212","relation":{},"ISSN":["1011-8934","1598-6357"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1011-8934","type":"print"},{"value":"1598-6357","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-05","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-24","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-14","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}],"article-number":"e212"}}