{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T19:01:45Z","timestamp":1760122905784},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Korean Society for Parasitology","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]],"date-time":"2019-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577750400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["parasitol.kr"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Korean J Parasitol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The study of coprolites has been a theme of archaeology in the American Southwest. A feature of archaeoparasitology on the Colorado Plateau is the ubiquity of pinworm infection. As a crowd parasite, this ubiquity signals varying concentrations of populations. Our recent analysis of coprolite deposits from 2 sites revealed the highest prevalence of infection ever recorded for the region. For Salmon Ruins, the deposits date from AD 1140 to 1280. For Aztec Ruins, the samples can be dated by artifact association between AD 1182-1253. Both sites can be placed in the Ancestral Pueblo III occupation (AD 1100-1300), which included a period of cultural stress associated with warfare. Although neither of these sites show evidence of warfare, they are typical of large, defensible towns that survived this time of threat by virtue of large populations in stonewalled villages with easily accessible water. We hypothesize that the concentration of large numbers of people promoted pinworm infection and, therefore, explains the phenomenal levels of infection at these sites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2019.57.6.627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T04:05:11Z","timestamp":1577937911000},"page":"627-633","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3347\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pinworm Infection at Salmon Ruins and Aztec Ruins: Relation to Pueblo III Regional Violence"],"prefix":"10.3347","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Karl J","family":"Reinhard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morgana","family":"Camacho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1900","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Pinworm research in the Southwest USA: five decades of methodological and theoretical development and the epidemiological approach","author":"Camacho","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.5.591"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jasrep.2018.06.024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02286420"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"205","volume-title":"The role of warfare in the Pueblo III period","author":"Haas","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Enclosing walls in the Northern San Juan: sociophysical boundaries and defensive fortifications in the American Southwest","author":"Kenzle","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"416","volume-title":"","author":"LeBlanc","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48396-2_6"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Chronology of Salmon Pueblo","author":"Reed","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Salmon Ruin as a residential and ceremonial Chacoan Great House","author":"Reed","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Salmon Pueblo: Chacoan Outlier and Thirteenth-Century Middle San Juan Community Center","author":"Reed","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"425","volume-title":"Nematodes: Oxyuridomorpha, Pinworms","author":"Roberts","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12520-019-00946-w"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Morphogenesis and viability of larvae in the eggs of <italic>Enterobius vermicularis<\/italic>","author":"Hul\u00ednsk\u00e1","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Parasite pathoecology of Chacoan Great Houses","author":"Reinhard","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"182","volume-title":"","author":"Doyel","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Violence against women in the La Plata River Valley (A.D. 1000\u20131300)","author":"Martin","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199610)101:2<283::AID-AJPA10>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jasc.1996.0023"}],"container-title":["The Korean Journal of Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/parasitol.kr\/upload\/pdf\/kjp-57-6-627.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T00:58:36Z","timestamp":1585616316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/parasitol.kr\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.3347\/kjp.2019.57.6.627"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3347\/kjp.2019.57.6.627","relation":{},"ISSN":["0023-4001","1738-0006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0023-4001","type":"print"},{"value":"1738-0006","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-27","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-12-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}