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It has been found in more than 15 provinces of China. Especially in Yunnan, it was found to be mainly distributed in some mountainous areas with high altitude, low temperature and low precipitation. Rodents and some other small mammals were the most common hosts of L. scutellare. To date, more than 40 host species of L. scutellare have been recorded with very low host specificity, and the main hosts varied in different geographical regions. L. scutellare had a strong resistance against the cold environment, and the temperature and humidity were 2 important factors affecting its growth and development. Among different individuals of their rodent hosts, L. scutellare mites often showed an aggregated distribution pattern, which reflected the interspecific cooperation of the mites. The chromosome karyotype of L. scutellare was 2n=16 and all the 8 pairs of chromosomes were short rod-shaped with metacentric or sub-metacentric types. The isozyme spectrum supported that L. scutellare, L. deliense and L. rubellum were in the same species group. Based on the natural infection, experimental transmission and epidemiological evidence, L. scutellare has been eventually confirmed as the second major vector of scrub typhus in China, which is second only to L. deliense.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2021.59.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]],"date-time":"2021-02-22T01:31:27Z","timestamp":1613957487000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3347\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Research Advances of Leptotrombidium scutellare in China"],"prefix":"10.3347","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Rong","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xian-Guo","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1900","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"","author":"Li","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2018.56.4.313"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"","author":"Surhone","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3751-x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-007-9432-z"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2009.41.6.315"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11984\/j.issn.1000-7083.20200129"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3728.1.1"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19821\/j.1671-2781.2013.04.004"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"670","volume-title":"The role of <italic>Leptotrombidium scutellare<\/italic> in the transmission of human diseases","author":"Wu","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu336"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02989"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aivir.2019.07.002"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a118053"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.32.127"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"401","volume-title":"Study on esterase isozyme of chigger mites","author":"Sun","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Studies on the karyotypes of five chigger mites (Acari: Trombiculidae &amp; Leewenneokiidae)","author":"Wang","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Preliminary studies on the chromosomes banding of some chigger mites","author":"Ye","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.0517-6611.2012.01.073"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"174","volume-title":"Studies on bionomics and life history of <italic>Leptotrombidium<\/italic> (<italic>L<\/italic>.) <italic>scutellare<\/italic>","author":"Zhang","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"395","volume-title":"Observation on the vitality of L<italic>eptorombidium scutellare<\/italic> larvae in water","author":"Yang","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"181","volume-title":"Studies on the bionomics and chemical control of tsutsugamushi (scrub-typhus mites). 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