{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T12:18:49Z","timestamp":1788005929344,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Korean Society for Parasitology","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["parahostdis.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasites Hosts Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bovine trypanosomiasis is a significant health concern for livestock intensification in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of pathogenic trypanosomes and identify the most infected cattle breed in northern C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. We examined 700 cattle and found that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was more sensitive (12.3%) than microscopic observation (5.6%). Among the trypanosome species detected in naturally infected cattle, Trypanosoma vivax was 7.3%, Trypanosoma simiae tsavo was 6.7%, and Trypanosoma congolense was 0.4%. The overall prevalence of trypanosome infection in all cattle breeds was 12.3%, while the prevalence in individual breeds was 14.8%, 7.3%, 10.6%, and 12.3% for N\u2019Dama, Baoule, Zebu, and Mere breed, respectively. The infected animals had low packed cell volume, influencing the prevalence. Our findings indicate that bovine trypanosomes are prevalent in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, and their prevalence varies by region and breed. These pathogens include T. vivax, T. simiae tsavo, and T. congolense.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3347\/phd.22170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T02:30:38Z","timestamp":1685500238000},"page":"127-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3347\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Molecular epidemiological survey of pathogenic trypanosomes in naturally infected cattle in northern C\u00f4te d\u2019ivoire"],"prefix":"10.3347","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6617-3751","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean-Yves","family":"Ekra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3871-4864","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Edouard 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