{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:02:29Z","timestamp":1756425749765,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Korean Society for Parasitology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755648000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008771","name":"Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["parahostdis.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasites Hosts Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ticks are important ectoparasites that serve as key vectors of various pathogens, posing significant risks to both human and animal health. In this study, 3 genera and 5 species of ticks, including &lt;i&gt;Haemaphysalis longicornis&lt;\/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;H. flava&lt;\/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;H. doenitzi&lt;\/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Ixodes nipponensis&lt;\/i&gt;, and &lt;i&gt;Amblyomma testudinarium&lt;\/i&gt;, were analyzed both morphologically and molecularly. Morphological identification was conducted using established taxonomic keys, followed by molecular characterization through analysis of complete cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (&lt;i&gt;cox1&lt;\/i&gt;, 1,539 bp) and mitochondrial 16S rDNA (1,191\u20131,215 bp), and nuclear 18S rDNA (1,812\u20131,816 bp). Phylogenetic and pairwise distance analyses demonstrated that all 3 genes were effective for genus identification; &lt;i&gt;cox1&lt;\/i&gt; and mitochondrial 16S rDNA were more effective than 18S rDNA in species identification. Additionally, this study is the first to identify &lt;i&gt;H. doenitzi&lt;\/i&gt; in the Korean mainland via molecular characterization. These results may serve as reference data for the molecular identification of tick species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3347\/phd.25035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T06:21:48Z","timestamp":1756362108000},"page":"272-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3347\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Molecular characterization of tick genera Haemaphysalis, Ixodes, and Amblyomma in 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