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Cellophane tape swabs were collected from 12,608 children aged 0\u20136 years enrolled in daycare or kindergarten facilities in 8 cities and counties of Jeollanam-do. The samples were examined under a light microscope to diagnose pinworm infection. The overall infection rate over the 3-year period was 0.22% (28\/12,608). The annual infection rate declined continuously from 0.35% in 2023 to 0.06% in 2025 (trend P&lt;0.05). The infection rate did not vary significantly with sex (P&gt;0.05), but was significantly higher in the 4\u20136 year age group (P&lt;0.05), and was highest in Jangheung-gun (0.65%) and Goheung-gun (0.37%). The overall infection rate in this study was substantially lower than previously reported. However, this may represent a transient phenomenon reflecting environmental or behavioral factors associated with this specific period. 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