{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T04:32:15Z","timestamp":1789014735747,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eymj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Yonsei Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T00:37:47Z","timestamp":1639615067000},"page":"72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Radiological Changes in Adjacent and Index Levels after Cervical Disc Arthroplasty"],"prefix":"10.3349","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1503-6343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun Jae","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University School of Medicine, Yongin, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8205-2987","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kwang-Ryeol","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, International St. Mary\u2019s Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9154-1923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Wuk","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5225-4083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dong Ah","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0700-4744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seong","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2248-9188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keung-Nyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1452-5724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Do-Heum","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3775-2324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoon","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"POSTECH Biotech Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0209660","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209660","volume":"13","author":"Mu","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000442","volume":"30","author":"Tobert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.113","volume":"113","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.06.013","volume":"82","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00009","volume":"81","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938250.125","volume":"16","author":"Deora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S618","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1575-7","volume":"21 Suppl 5","author":"Patwardhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3947-2","volume":"42","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2015.9.3.471","volume":"9","author":"Skovrlj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20110922-24","volume":"34","author":"Sasso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1259-3","volume":"19","author":"Suchomel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2094-x","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c6526b","volume":"35","author":"Yi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1097\/00024720-200308000-00010","volume":"16","author":"McAfee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2021.62.3.240","volume":"62","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.11.SPINE16746","volume":"27","author":"Lanman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938166.083","volume":"16","author":"Shin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31814b2d8e","volume":"32","author":"Cheh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref19","first-page":"488","volume":"123","author":"Laxer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2010.08.014","volume":"10","author":"Jawahar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.07.432","volume":"14","author":"Hou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01186","volume":"97","author":"Janssen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.5.SPINE10769","volume":"15","author":"Coric","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4228-z","volume":"24","author":"Aragon\u00e9s","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938326.163","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.02.039","volume":"15","author":"Skeppholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12585","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.14444\/5041","volume":"12","author":"Nunley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E915","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001502","volume":"41","author":"Chien","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/1602400313","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.02.036","volume":"13","author":"Yi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4259-2","volume":"43","author":"Makhni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.8.SPINE12623","volume":"19","author":"Qureshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2018.0076","volume":"62","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.14444\/3024","volume":"10","author":"Gornet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.1938220.110","volume":"16","author":"Samuel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6954","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006954","volume":"96","author":"Rong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.111","volume":"135","author":"Sang","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b8a80d","volume":"35","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["Yonsei Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/pdf\/10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]],"date-time":"2021-12-16T00:42:05Z","timestamp":1639615325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2022.63.1.72","relation":{},"ISSN":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0513-5796","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-2437","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-07","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-08","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-19","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-09","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2022","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}