{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T19:22:17Z","timestamp":1768850537389,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022R1C1C1004772"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022R1C1C1004772"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003569","name":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24192MFDS076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24192MFDS076"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003654","name":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2022-KE002052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2022-KE002052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003654","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eymj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Yonsei Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T02:22:12Z","timestamp":1765938132000},"page":"165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations between Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and Menstrual Cycle Irregularity in Premenopausal Women"],"prefix":"10.3349","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6076-9178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junseo","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6013-9949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanghee","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4524-0310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaelim","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Institute of Human Complexity and Systems Science, Yonsei University, Incheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5940-5649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Changsoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."},{"name":"Institute of Human Complexity and Systems Science, Yonsei University, Incheon, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8715-9238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyoung-Nam","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3482","volume":"41","author":"Lawson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0399-y","volume":"17","author":"Toffol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/0167482X.2017.1321631","volume":"39","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m3464","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3464","volume":"371","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168402","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168402","volume":"11","author":"Rostami Dovom","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200211000-00011","volume":"13","author":"Rowland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30144","volume":"139","author":"Cirillo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0368-0","volume":"17","author":"Balekouzou","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2309","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac068","volume":"107","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.03.044","volume":"94","author":"Gast","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01586-w","volume":"22","author":"Merklinger-Gruchala","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s12272-008-1123-8","volume":"31","author":"Oh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Pharm Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.01.019","volume":"349","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey005","volume":"33","author":"Mahalingaiah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110283","volume":"192","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7312","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16238-7","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5572\/KOSAE.2019.35.1.060","volume":"35","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021015","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2021015","volume":"43","author":"Hwang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0528-x","volume":"18","author":"Bae","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01947-z","volume":"22","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/01.gco.0000233942.67049.ad","volume":"18","author":"Edozien","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114999","volume":"265","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.14496","volume":"47","author":"Sakai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2012.07.007","volume":"22","author":"Dossus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14S","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539515571581","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7899","volume":"113","author":"Windham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-018-0433-z","volume":"16","author":"Conforti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113605","volume":"257","author":"Giorgis-Allemand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14070816","volume":"14","author":"Merklinger-Gruchala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116868","volume":"278","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0291-8","volume":"16","author":"Carr\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e364","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(25)00080-4","volume":"9","author":"deSouza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref33","first-page":"39","volume":"100","author":"Klein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.116216","volume":"269","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-009-9889-z","volume":"84","author":"Al-Saleh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.02.037","volume":"84","author":"Benedict","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-001-0048-8","volume":"43","author":"Younglai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.20633","volume":"74","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Reprod Dev"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.01.103","volume":"99","author":"Ogliari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0162194","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162194","volume":"11","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.015","volume":"146","author":"Teil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2004-0021","volume":"27","author":"Jabbour","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.5935\/1518-0557.20160027","volume":"20","author":"Sasaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"JBRA Assist Reprod"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.19.2421","volume":"286","author":"Solomon","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Yonsei Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/pdf\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T05:07:41Z","timestamp":1768799261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0513-5796","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-2437","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-06","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-12","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-02","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-08","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2026","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}