{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T02:01:39Z","timestamp":1784512899748,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2023-00242528"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2023-00242528"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2026-RS-2024-00437756"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2026-RS-2024-00437756"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eymj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Yonsei Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T04:45:37Z","timestamp":1782276337000},"page":"616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Predictive Modeling of the Need for Tracheostomy after Traumatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Using Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.3349","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4983-606X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun-Ji","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1632-4249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byeongkeun","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Data Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."},{"name":"Major in Data Science Convergence, Graduate School of Data Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6475-2461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Data Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2732-0031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Hyeon","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2016.1210925","volume":"39","author":"National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480306901014","volume":"69","author":"Velmahos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2016.12.007","volume":"33","author":"Freeman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002758","volume":"89","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002286","volume":"87","author":"Scantling","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref6","first-page":"20","volume":"100","author":"Harrop","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.12.004","volume":"70","author":"Schriger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2006.00420.x","volume":"20","author":"Hagihara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/10967494.2018.1553808","volume":"24","author":"Cheon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Public Manag J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref10","author":"Prokhorenkova","year":"2017","journal-title":"arXiv [Preprint]"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref11","first-page":"785","volume-title":"XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system","author":"Chen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref12","first-page":"3149","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (NIPS 2017)","author":"Ke","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022627411411","volume":"20","author":"Cortes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref15","first-page":"1157","volume":"3","author":"Guyon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref16","first-page":"4765","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (NIPS 2017)","author":"Lundberg","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2762-0","volume":"22","author":"Nakashima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5104-9","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref19","first-page":"111","volume":"70","author":"Branco","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2007.05.015","volume":"209","author":"Zimmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001008","volume":"40","author":"Childs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0289-x","volume":"57","author":"Higashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5719","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12175719","volume":"12","author":"Furuya","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-024-00968-9","volume":"62","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3731-y","volume":"24","author":"Hou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07154-6","volume":"31","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.01.054","volume":"220","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Yonsei Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/pdf\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T01:07:33Z","timestamp":1784509653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0190","relation":{},"ISSN":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0513-5796","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-2437","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-18","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-23","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-18","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2026","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}