{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T01:51:26Z","timestamp":1781747486208,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IITP-2026-RS-2024-00437756"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IITP-2026-RS-2024-00437756"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eymj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Yonsei Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T02:47:46Z","timestamp":1781491666000},"page":"534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prediction of Clinically Significant Improvement after Lumbar Fusion Surgery Based on Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.3349","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6961-8111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hoyeon","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7941-3686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dain","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Data Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."},{"name":"Major in Data Science Convergence, Graduate School of Data Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6475-2461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suhyeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Data Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2732-0031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung Hyeon","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.131","volume":"165","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-021-00592-x","volume":"2","author":"Sarker","year":"2021","journal-title":"SN Comput Sci"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v12.i9.685","volume":"12","author":"Lalehzarian","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15030812","volume":"15","author":"Karabacak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-5495","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860619878515","volume":"35","author":"Ellahham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2023.08.018","volume":"44","author":"Nam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568220973984","volume":"11","author":"Mallow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13030705","volume":"13","author":"Maki","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.18019\/1028-4427-2021-27-6-813-820","volume":"27","author":"Pereverzev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genij Ortopedii"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4184\/jkss.2023.30.1.1","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Korean Soc Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05989-0","volume":"28","author":"Parai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-06003-8","volume":"20","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3388","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-024-08369-5","volume":"33","author":"Klukowska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1013203451","volume":"29","author":"Friedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1006\/jcss.1997.1504","volume":"55","author":"Freund","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Comput Syst Sci"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-006-6226-1","volume":"63","author":"Geurts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref20","first-page":"785","volume-title":"XGBoost: a scalable tree boosting system","author":"Chen","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref21","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (NIPS 2017)","author":"Ke","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref22","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (NIPS 2017)","author":"Lundberg","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-01039","volume":"30","author":"Klemt","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211049164","volume":"12","author":"Lopez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2016.58928","volume":"13","author":"Ellulu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14350","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18417-z","volume":"12","author":"Lange","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217743727","volume":"8","author":"Bjerke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3424-5","volume":"160","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1126\/science.996549","volume":"194","author":"Carter","year":"1976","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7041.1254","volume":"312","author":"Marshall","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.02.021","volume":"149","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.06.032","volume":"28","author":"Pugely","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.008","volume":"185","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ziae053","DOI":"10.1093\/jbmrpl\/ziae053","volume":"8","author":"Wilson","year":"2024","journal-title":"JBMR Plus"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.5.SPINE19213","volume":"31","author":"Yoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2023.09.023","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["Yonsei Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/pdf\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T01:05:22Z","timestamp":1781744722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0367","relation":{},"ISSN":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0513-5796","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-2437","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-26","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-18","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-09","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2026","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}