{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T12:57:29Z","timestamp":1792760249311,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2024-00439-277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2024-00439-277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eymj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Yonsei Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T04:37:08Z","timestamp":1772080628000},"page":"287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Immunological Basis of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Immunoglobulin E and Beyond"],"prefix":"10.3349","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0905-4649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyo-In","family":"Rhyou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8759-2982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young-Hee","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0249-8749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung-Won","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2614-0303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hae-Sim","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Ajou University Medical Center, Suwon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2010.02496.x","volume":"66","author":"Maurer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1972.tb01420.x","volume":"27","author":"Hellgren","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Allergol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref3","first-page":"214","volume":"14","author":"Gaig","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2010.03840.x","volume":"35","author":"Zuberbier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2017.9.5.438","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50114","DOI":"10.2196\/50114","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health Surveill"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-022-00389-z","volume":"8","author":"Kolkhir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19561","volume":"184","author":"Gon\u00e7alo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15090","volume":"77","author":"Zuberbier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2025.120233","volume":"571","author":"Batyrbayeva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.04.004","volume":"156","author":"Wong","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.149.5.1131","volume":"149","author":"Wilson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-018-0786-6","volume":"18","author":"Velez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2024.04.023","volume":"133","author":"Puxeddu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s40629-023-00272-7","volume":"32","author":"Melchers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Allergo J Int"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2023.12.008","volume":"153","author":"Bernstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imlet.2023.11.008","volume":"265","author":"Asero","year":"2024","journal-title":"Immunol Lett"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s13223-019-0372-z","volume":"15","author":"Bansal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-025-03397-4","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10320","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241210320","volume":"24","author":"Yanase","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879754","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.879754","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.03.049","volume":"9","author":"Metz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13430","volume":"73","author":"Sussman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11040622","volume":"11","author":"Nagata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/35018500","volume":"406","author":"Garman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(93)90540-7","volume":"75","author":"Dombrowicz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118325","volume":"96","author":"Fiebiger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70176-9","volume":"101","author":"Ferrer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2024.10.026","volume":"134","author":"Lang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.04.010","volume":"149","author":"Kolkhir","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2011.1285","volume":"21","author":"Augey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15347","volume":"177","author":"Shalom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1159\/000314370","volume":"153","author":"Kessel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2021.13.2.206","volume":"13","author":"Altrichter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S164806","volume":"12","author":"Blanca-Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2941","volume":"98","author":"Curto-Barredo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2017.10.003","volume":"16","author":"Kolkhir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2021.13.4.545","volume":"13","author":"Kolkhir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4103\/japtr.JAPTR_342_18","volume":"9","author":"Najafipour","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adv Pharm Technol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2014.02.007","volume":"43","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.18176\/jiaci.0820","volume":"32","author":"Gim\u00e9nez-Arnau","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1111\/all.16243","volume":"79","author":"Maurer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14768","volume":"175","author":"Guill\u00e9n-Aguinaga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2023.15.4.496","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14757","volume":"76","author":"Fok","year":"2021","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2017.07.017","volume":"6","author":"Kulthanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0707002","volume":"150","author":"Harrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.06.004","volume":"66","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2024.02.023","volume":"12","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.11.053","volume":"115","author":"Holgate","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2014.306","volume":"135","author":"Saini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.01.048","volume":"7","author":"Weller","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.10.018","volume":"8","author":"Alizadeh Aghdam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13345","volume":"73","author":"Ertas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacig.2024.100245","volume":"3","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Glob"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.12400","volume":"44","author":"Arm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref57","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency. Summary of product characteristics. accessed on 2025 August 5. Available at: https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/product-information\/omlyclo-eparproduct-information_en.pdf"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref58","unstructured":"Celltrion. Celltrion receives European Commission approval of Omlyclo\u00ae (CT-P39), the first and only omalizumab biosimilar approved in Europe [Internet]. accessed on 2025 August 5. Available at: https:\/\/celltrion.com\/en-us\/company\/media-center\/press-release\/3246"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1111\/all.16446","volume":"80","author":"Saini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2024.01.028","volume":"154","author":"Maurer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref61","unstructured":"Regeneron. Dupixent\u00ae (Dupilumab) phase 3 trial confirms significant improvements in itch and hives for patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). accessed on 2025 August 5. Available at: https:\/\/investor.regeneron.com\/news-releases\/news-release-details\/dupixentr-dupilumab-phase-3-trial-confirms-significant"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5669","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33176-1","volume":"13","author":"An","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2025.17.2.181","volume":"17","author":"Ryu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01537-w","volume":"27","author":"Metz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2408792","volume":"392","author":"Metz","year":"2025","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2025.0733","volume":"161","author":"Gim\u00e9nez-Arnau","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10743","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.46719","volume":"10","author":"Valent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15585","volume":"78","author":"Terhorst-Molawi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-025-02170-4","volume":"85","author":"Kolkhir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.05.004","volume":"134","author":"Fujisawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2021.13.3.498","volume":"13","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15850","volume":"79","author":"Metz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.12.772","volume":"149","author":"Altrichter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref74","unstructured":"GlobeNewswire. Allakos announces phase 2 lirentelimab trials in atopic dermatitis and chronic spontaneous urticaria did not meet their primary endpoints [Internet]. accessed on 2025 August 7. Available at: https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/news-release\/2024\/01\/16\/2809708\/0\/en\/Allakos-Announces-Phase-2-Lirentelimab-Trials-in-Atopic-Dermatitis-and-Chronic-Spontaneous-Urticaria-Did-Not-Meet-Their-Primary-Endpoints.html"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13621","volume":"172","author":"Kay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.01.045","volume":"155","author":"McLaren","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"}],"container-title":["Yonsei Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/pdf\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T07:30:24Z","timestamp":1774423824000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2025.0369","relation":{},"ISSN":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0513-5796","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-2437","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-29","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-22","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-03","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-12","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2026","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}