{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:04:07Z","timestamp":1789610647254,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"XMLink","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["eymj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Yonsei Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T00:53:19Z","timestamp":1787187199000},"page":"715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Borderline Personality Disorder in South Korea: A Narrative Review of Clinical Research and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.3349","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1678-4390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"You Sun","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gunderson Personality Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9402-7591","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeong-Ho","family":"Seok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4459-0412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lois W.","family":"Choi-Kain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gunderson Personality Disorder Institute, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"18617","reference":[{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Society at a glance 2024: OECD social indicators. accessed on 2025 September 8. Available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/918d8db3-en","DOI":"10.1787\/918d8db3-en"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref2","unstructured":"Statistics Korea. Causes of death statistics in 2024 [Internet]. accessed on 2025 October 1. Available from: https:\/\/mods.go.kr\/board.es?act=view&bid=218&list_no=438787&mainXml=Y&mid=a10301010000"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.10.042","volume":"280","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref4","first-page":"181","volume":"1","author":"Bertolote","year":"2002","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115492","volume":"329","author":"Sutar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: text revision","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022","edition":"5"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2025.04.005","volume":"95","author":"Lak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000225","volume":"203","author":"Paris","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.07.007","volume":"129","author":"Broadbear","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118135","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1118135","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.0269","volume":"17","author":"Bae","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4306\/jknpa.2022.61.3.178","volume":"61","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-022-00558-3","volume":"16","author":"Klein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000113","volume":"24","author":"Choi-Kain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref15","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/med:psych\/9780198527664.001.0001","volume-title":"Psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder: mentalization-based treatment","author":"Bateman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798216436621","volume-title":"A primer of transference-focused psychotherapy for the borderline patient","author":"Yeomans","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287","volume":"74","author":"Cristea","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-014-0534-0","volume":"17","author":"Stoffers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09040539","volume":"166","author":"Bateman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1159\/000460257","volume":"86","author":"Buchheim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.7.757","volume":"63","author":"Linehan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09010039","volume":"166","author":"McMain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2023.0071","volume":"64","author":"Shin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0404","volume":"69","author":"Grant","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.09.019","volume":"62","author":"Lenzenweger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3677","volume":"134","author":"Kaess","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1040-1","volume":"21","author":"Videler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref29","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2024 National Survey on Mental Health Knowledge and Attitudes [Internet]. accessed on 2025 October 1. Available from: https:\/\/www.mohw.go.kr\/board.es?mid=a10503010100&bid=0027&act=view&list_no=1482175&tag=&nPage=1"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2019_33_451","volume":"35","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.06.004","volume":"37","author":"Hutsebaut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/00207411.2023.2300567","volume":"54","author":"Igo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.11.1541","volume":"148","author":"Lofgren","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.2.279","volume":"113","author":"Bagge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01930.x","volume":"49","author":"Winograd","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.21215\/kjfp.2021.11.1.46","volume":"11","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Korean J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.14367\/kjhep.2020.37.3.57","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Korean J Health Educ Promot"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5765\/jkacap.240033","volume":"35","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00636-X","volume":"54","author":"Donegan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.01.007","volume":"34","author":"Lazarus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008533","volume":"29","author":"Mulder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2010.00182","volume":"4","author":"Prei\u00dfler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2009.23.2.113","volume":"23","author":"Zanarini","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref44","first-page":"77","volume":"308","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Welf Policy Forum"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.04.119","volume":"236","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00104-9","volume":"50","author":"Lyoo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293347","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1293347","volume":"14","author":"Yun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2020.0102","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2024.0085","volume":"21","author":"Yun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429471643","volume-title":"Affect regulation, mentalization and the development of the self","author":"Fonagy","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050479","volume":"17","author":"Fruzzetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2004.01191.x","volume":"58","author":"Ha","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000019872790","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Couns Psychol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1273","volume":"9","author":"Bailey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v41i1.1892","volume":"41","author":"Kay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curationis"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9781615379309","volume-title":"Applications of good psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder: a practical guide","author":"Choi-Kain","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000105","volume":"24","author":"Chanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-020-00133-7","volume":"7","author":"Hutsebaut","year":"2020","journal-title":"Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1434","volume":"13","author":"Weekers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personal Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref60","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Electr\u00f3n Investig Educ"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref61","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II personality disorders (SCID-II)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref62","volume-title":"Personality assessment inventory professional manual","author":"Morey","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1159\/000173701","volume":"42","author":"Bohus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Personality diagnostic questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) [Database record]. accessed on 2025 September 8. Available at: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t07759-000","DOI":"10.1037\/t07759-000"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref65","first-page":"23","volume":"42","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kor J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref66","first-page":"525","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.6.568.25355","volume":"17","author":"Zanarini","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3109\/08039480903062968","volume":"63","author":"Melartin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nord J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112473177","volume":"21","author":"Noblin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.01.005","volume":"46","author":"Gardner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differ"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2018_32_352","volume":"33","author":"Keng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2009.23.5.494","volume":"23","author":"Leung","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12586","volume":"27","author":"Hartley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.12.005","volume":"37","author":"Chanen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130417","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1130417","volume":"14","author":"Hutsebaut","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.08121825","volume":"166","author":"Gunderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-019-0107-2","volume":"6","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref78","first-page":"18","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asia Couns Coach Rev"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4306\/jknpa.2020.59.1.61","volume":"59","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref80","volume-title":"Transference-focused psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder","author":"Yeomans","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9781615378432","volume-title":"Handbook of good psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder","author":"Gunderson","year":"2014"},{"issue":"GPM","key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15070885","volume":"173","author":"Gunderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2015_29_206","volume":"30","author":"Keuroghlian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pers Disord"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000893","volume":"206","author":"Masland","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70021","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.70021","volume":"19","author":"Mermin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Personal Ment Health"}],"container-title":["Yonsei Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/pdf\/10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:34:28Z","timestamp":1789608868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/eymj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2026.0025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0513-5796","type":"print"},{"value":"1976-2437","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-06","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-02","name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-06","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-11","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 Copyright: Yonsei University College of Medicine 2026","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}