{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T02:22:24Z","timestamp":1788142944804,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dis. Aquat. Org."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]},"DOI":"10.3354\/dao02762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,8]],"date-time":"2014-05-08T12:16:40Z","timestamp":1399551400000},"page":"93-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Surveillance for zoonotic and selected pathogens in harbor seals Phoca vitulina from central California"],"prefix":"10.3354","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"DJ","family":"Greig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"FMD","family":"Gulland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WA","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PA","family":"Conrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"CL","family":"Field","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Fleetwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JT","family":"Harvey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HS","family":"Ip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Packham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AJ","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1913","reference":[{"key":"Ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anthony SJ, St. Leger JA, Pugliares K, Ip HS and others (2012) Emergence of fatal avian influenza in New England harbor seals. mBio 3:e00166-12","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00166-12"},{"key":"Ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.136.18.471"},{"key":"Ref3","unstructured":"Bigg MA (1969) The harbor seal in British Columbia. Bull Fish Res Board Can 172:1-33"},{"key":"Ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1903.120965"},{"key":"Ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2013.40"},{"key":"Ref6","unstructured":"Brew SD, Perrett LL, Stack JA, MacMillan AP, Staunton NJ (1999) Human exposure to Brucella recovered from a sea mammal. Vet Rec 144:483"},{"key":"Ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00084-09"},{"key":"Ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200102"},{"key":"Ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-38.1.7"},{"key":"Ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cole JR Jr, Sulzer CR, Pursell AR (1973) Improved micro\u00adtechnique for the leptospiral microscopic agglutination test. Appl Microbiol 25:976-980","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.25.6.976-980.1973"},{"key":"Ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.31.1.2005.1"},{"key":"Ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00048684"},{"key":"Ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2005.00693.x"},{"key":"Ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dierauf LA, Dougherty SA, Lowenstine LJ (1986) Survival versus nonsurvival determinants for neonatal harbor seals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189:1024-1028","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1986.189.09.1024"},{"key":"Ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00263-2"},{"key":"Ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.4.491"},{"key":"Ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879700900311"},{"key":"Ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1321.1"},{"key":"Ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7063847"},{"key":"Ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1506.090056"},{"key":"Ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062259"},{"key":"Ref22","unstructured":"Greig DJ (2002) Pregnancy and parturition rates of harbor seals in Monterey Bay, CA. MS thesis, San Jose State University, Moss Landing, CA"},{"key":"Ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.4.1172"},{"key":"Ref24","unstructured":"Grigg EK, Allen SG, Green DE, Markowitz H (2004) Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina richardii, population trends in the San Francisco Bay estuary, 1970\u20132002. Calif Fish Game 90:51-70"},{"key":"Ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-007-0097-1"},{"key":"Ref26","unstructured":"Hall AJ, Gulland FMD, Hammond JA, Schwacke L (2010) Epidemiology, disease, and health assessment. In: Boyd IL, Bowen WD, Iverson SJ (eds) Marine mammal ecology and conservation. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, p 144-164"},{"key":"Ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao068115"},{"key":"Ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao013037"},{"key":"Ref29","unstructured":"Higgins R (2000) Bacteria and fungi of marine mammals: a review. Can Vet J 41:105-116"},{"key":"Ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61125-3"},{"key":"Ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hughes SN, Greig DJ, Miller WA, Byrne BA, Gulland FMD, Harvey JT (2013) Dynamics of Vibrio with virulence genes detected in Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardii) off California: implications for marine mammal health. Microb Ecol 65:982-994","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-013-0188-1"},{"key":"Ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-5-71"},{"key":"Ref33","unstructured":"Jeffries SJ, Brown BF, Harvey JT (1993) Techniques for capturing, handling and marking harbour seals. Aquat Mamm 19:21-25"},{"key":"Ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00300-009-0735-x"},{"key":"Ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110839"},{"key":"Ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01544-13"},{"key":"Ref37","unstructured":"Koski M, Vandenbroek DJ (1986) Plesiomonas shigelloides-associated gastroenteritis in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsi). In: Proceedings of the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine, 17th annual conference proceedings, Gulfport, MS, p 106\u2013112"},{"key":"Ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929708831995"},{"key":"Ref39","unstructured":"Kulldorff M (2009) SaTScanTM v8.0: software for the spatial and space-time scan statistics. www.satscan.org (ac\u00adces\u00adsed on 17 Nov 2009)"},{"key":"Ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780140809"},{"key":"Ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[1196:SOTGIH]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"Ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2012-05-137"},{"key":"Ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284670"},{"key":"Ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-62R1"},{"key":"Ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.02.015"},{"key":"Ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-125"},{"key":"Ref47","unstructured":"Luna LG (1968) Manual of histological staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY"},{"key":"Ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.18.437"},{"key":"Ref49","unstructured":"Miller WG, Adams LG, Ficht TA, Cheville NF and others (1999) Brucella-induced abortions and infection in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). J Zoo Wildl Med 30:100-110"},{"key":"Ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[0816:IACOTP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"Ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2002)088[0594:EOAIFA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"Ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.01.015"},{"key":"Ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284275"},{"key":"Ref54","unstructured":"Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Pfaller MA, Yolken RH (eds) (2003) Manual of clinical microbiology. ASM Press, Washington, DC"},{"key":"Ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.008987-0"},{"key":"Ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2002.tb02746.x"},{"key":"Ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-33.3.646"},{"key":"Ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao01920"},{"key":"Ref59","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2009) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. www.r-project.org (accessed on 31 Dec 2009)"},{"key":"Ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.4.771"},{"key":"Ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700800X"},{"key":"Ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10807030091124437"},{"key":"Ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1877-1881.2001"},{"key":"Ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sidor IF, Dunn JL, Tsongalis GJ, Carlson J, Frasca S Jr (2013) A multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay with two internal controls for the detection of Brucella species in tissues, blood, and feces from marine mammals. J Vet Diagn Invest 25:72-81","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638712470945"},{"key":"Ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1407.080066"},{"key":"Ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3256-3260.2002"},{"key":"Ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.2.407"},{"key":"Ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.1.150"},{"key":"Ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.050752"},{"key":"Ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01816-06"},{"key":"Ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stoddard RA, Atwill ER, Gulland FM, Miller MA and others (2008) Risk factors for infection with pathogenic and antimicrobial-resistant fecal bacteria in northern elephant seals in California. Public Health Rep 123:360-370","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300316"},{"key":"Ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181dab225"},{"key":"Ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1106028"},{"key":"Ref74","unstructured":"Thornton SM, Nolan S, Gulland FM (1998) Bacterial isolates from California sea lions (Zalophus californianus), harbor seals (Phoca vitulina), and northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) admitted to a rehabilitation center along the central California coast, 1994\u20131995. J Zoo Wildl Med 29:171-176"},{"key":"Ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-9.3.258"},{"key":"Ref76","unstructured":"Vanderhoof M, Allen S (2005) Harbor seal monitoring at Point Reyes National Seashore and Golden Gate National Recreation Area. National Park Service Annual Report. Point Reyes Station, CA"},{"key":"Ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02301-08"},{"key":"Ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.1370-1372.2004"},{"key":"Ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.2.290"}],"container-title":["Diseases of Aquatic Organisms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.int-res.com\/articles\/dao2014\/111\/d111p093.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T20:56:06Z","timestamp":1746219366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.int-res.com\/abstracts\/dao\/v111\/n2\/p93-106\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao02762","relation":{},"ISSN":["0177-5103","1616-1580"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0177-5103","type":"print"},{"value":"1616-1580","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,30]]}}}