{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T02:24:48Z","timestamp":1788143088750,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.int-res.com\/journals\/terms-of-use\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["int-res.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dis. Aquat. Org."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Marine mammals, regarded as sentinels of aquatic ecosystem health, are exposed to different pathogens and parasites under natural conditions. We surveyed live South American fur seals <jats:italic>Arctocephalus australis<\/jats:italic> and South American sea lions <jats:italic>Otaria flavescens<\/jats:italic> in Uruguay for <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> spp., canine distemper virus (CDV), <jats:italic>Mycobacterium<\/jats:italic> spp., <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Neospora caninum<\/jats:italic>. Samples were collected from 2007 to 2013. The seroprevalence of <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> spp. was 37.6% positive, 50.9% negative, and 11.5% suspect for <jats:italic>A. australis<\/jats:italic> (n = 61) while for <jats:italic>O. flavescens<\/jats:italic> (n = 12) it was 67% positive, 25% negative, and 8% suspect. CDV RNA was not detected in any of the analyzed samples. Most animals tested seropositive to tuberculosis antigens by WiZo ELISA <jats:italic>(A. australis<\/jats:italic>: 29\/30; <jats:italic>O. flavescens<\/jats:italic>: 20\/20); reactivity varied with a novel ELISA test (antigens MPB70, MPB83, ESAT6 and MPB59). Seroprevalence against <jats:italic>N. caninum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> was 6.7 and 13.3% positive for <jats:italic>O. flavescens<\/jats:italic> and 0 and 2.2% positive for <jats:italic>A. australis<\/jats:italic> respectively. To evaluate possible sources of infection for pinnipeds, wild rats <jats:italic>Rattus rattus<\/jats:italic> and semi-feral cats <jats:italic>Felis catus<\/jats:italic> were also tested for <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> respectively. Water samples tested for <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> revealed saprofitic <jats:italic>L. bioflexa<\/jats:italic>. Pathogenic <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic> were detected in the kidneys of 2 rats, and cats tested positive for <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic> (100%). These results represent a substantial contribution to the study of the health status of wild pinnipeds in Uruguay.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T11:18:32Z","timestamp":1653304712000},"page":"69-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Survey of selected pathogens in free-ranging pinnipeds in Uruguay"],"prefix":"10.3354","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"H","family":"Katz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la Rep\u00fablica (UdelaR), 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Schelotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bacteriolog\u00eda y Virolog\u00eda, Instituto de Higiene, UdelaR, 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent expert, 8212AM Lelystad, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Castro-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Bacteriolog\u00eda, Direcci\u00f3n de Laboratorios Veterinarios \u2018Miguel C. Rubino\u2019, Ministerio de Ganader\u00eda, Agricultura y Pesca, 12100 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Exp\u00f3sito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SALUVET, Animal Health Department, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s\/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Panzera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n Gen\u00e9tica Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, UdelaR, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secci\u00f3n Gen\u00e9tica Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, UdelaR, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Franco-Trecu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda y Evoluci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias, UdelaR, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bacteriolog\u00eda y Virolog\u00eda, Instituto de Higiene, UdelaR, 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Men\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bacteriolog\u00eda y Virolog\u00eda, Instituto de Higiene, UdelaR, 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Meny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bacteriolog\u00eda y Virolog\u00eda, Instituto de Higiene, UdelaR, 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1913","reference":[{"key":"Ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.1.145"},{"key":"Ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.08.036"},{"key":"Ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00091-2"},{"key":"Ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.06.001"},{"key":"Ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/54214"},{"key":"Ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13496-9"},{"key":"Ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-06-133"},{"key":"Ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2021.102451"},{"key":"Ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1993.1217"},{"key":"Ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.4.796"},{"key":"Ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33073\/pjm-2010-026"},{"key":"Ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2015.09.002"},{"key":"Ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.15.3.963"},{"key":"Ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.2.519"},{"key":"Ref15","unstructured":"Boever WJ, Thoen CO, Wallach JD (1976) Mycobacterium chelonei infection in a natterer manatee. J Am Vet Med Assoc 169:927-929"},{"key":"Ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/microbe.2.544.1"},{"key":"Ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810388525"},{"key":"Ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/06-0553.1"},{"key":"Ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao01927"},{"key":"Ref20","unstructured":"Castro Ramos M, Katz H, Mora\u00f1a A, Tiscornia MI, Morgades D, Castro O (2006) Tuberculosis en pinn\u00edpedos (Arctocephalus australis y Otaria flavescens) de Uruguay. In: Menafra R, Rodr\u00edguez Gallego L, Scarabino F, Conde D (eds) Bases para la conservaci\u00f3n y el manejo de la costa atl\u00e1ntica uruguaya. Vida Silvestre\u2014Sociedad Uruguaya para la Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza, Montevideo, p 315-320"},{"key":"Ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2019-0007"},{"key":"Ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06451.x"},{"key":"Ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-38.1.7"},{"key":"Ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0526:BAMCOT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"Ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9571(00)00027-8"},{"key":"Ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.07.002"},{"key":"Ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02401-0"},{"key":"Ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2015.05.011"},{"key":"Ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12199"},{"key":"Ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Swart RL, Ross PS, Vos JG, Osterhaus ADME (1996) Impaired immunity in harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) exposed to bioaccumulated environmental contaminants: review of a long-term feeding study. Environ Health Perspect 104:823-828","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.96104s4823"},{"key":"Ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2016-05-092"},{"key":"Ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2005.00693.x"},{"key":"Ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985813486816"},{"key":"Ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.07.022"},{"key":"Ref35","unstructured":"Dubey JP (2010) Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL"},{"key":"Ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.007"},{"key":"Ref37","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Hattel AL, Lindsay DS, Topper MJ (1988) Neonatal Neospora caninum infection in dogs: isolation of the causative agent and experimental transmission. J Am Vet Med Assoc 193:1259-1263"},{"key":"Ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00263-2"},{"key":"Ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1764.1"},{"key":"Ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v6125093"},{"key":"Ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45059-8"},{"key":"Ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03520"},{"key":"Ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.23.6.475"},{"key":"Ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-27.2.288"},{"key":"Ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/11-MAMM-A-174.1"},{"key":"Ref46","unstructured":"Frau R, Franco-Trecu V (2010) Especializaci\u00f3n alimenticia en el lobo fino sudamericano (Arctocephalus australis) en Uruguay. In: 14th Reuni\u00e3o de Trabalho de Especialistas em Mamiferos Aqu\u00e1ticos da America do Sul y 8th Congresso da Sociedade Latino Americana de Especialistas em Mam\u00edferos Aqu\u00e1ticos (SOLAMAC), 24-28 October, Florian\u00f3polis"},{"key":"Ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mambio.2014.12.003"},{"key":"Ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-341R"},{"key":"Ref49","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez EM (2001) Gu\u00eda de campo de los mam\u00edferos de Uruguay: introducci\u00f3n al estudio de los mam\u00edferos. Vida Silvestre-Sociedad Uruguaya para la Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza, Montevideo"},{"key":"Ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144974"},{"key":"#cr-split#-Ref51.1","unstructured":"Gulland FMD, Greig D, Lloyd-Smith J, Zuerner R (2009) Molecular markers, MAT and modeling: new evidence for leptospirosis in California sea lions being endemic with periodic epizootics, defying the host-adapted strain paradigm for leptospirosis. In: Harms CA"},{"key":"#cr-split#-Ref51.2","unstructured":"(ed) Proc 40th Annual IAAAM Conf, 2-7 May 2009, SeaWorld San Antonio, San Antonio, TX"},{"key":"Ref52","unstructured":"Haake DA, Levett PN (2015) Serologic diagnosis. Human leptospirosis. In: Adler B (ed) Leptospira and leptospirosis. Current topics in microbiology and immunology, Vol 387. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, p 82-83"},{"key":"Ref53","unstructured":"Hall MR, Thoen CO (1983) Preparation of biologically active components of Mycobacterium bovis, using Triton X-100 or potassium chloride. Am J Vet Res 44:1602-1604"},{"key":"Ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao068115"},{"key":"Ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2125"},{"key":"Ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151555"},{"key":"Ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao01942"},{"key":"Ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808001222"},{"key":"Ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2014-0120.1"},{"key":"Ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100848"},{"key":"Ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100234"},{"key":"Ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.38.1.2012.43"},{"key":"Ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/586079"},{"key":"Ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12524"},{"key":"Ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0606.000613"},{"key":"Ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.3.495"},{"key":"Ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2015.05.005"},{"key":"Ref68","unstructured":"Lauckner G (1985) Diseases of Mammalia: Pinnipedia. In: Kinne O (ed) Diseases of marine animals, Vol 4, Part 2. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Hamburg, p 683-793"},{"key":"Ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1090.2011.00141.x"},{"key":"Ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1919.1"},{"key":"Ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00517.x"},{"key":"Ref72","unstructured":"Loureiro JP (2018) Tuberculosis in marine mammals: Is it an emerging disease? In: Joint 9th Int Conf emerging infectious diseases and 6th World Congress on Control and Prevention of HIV\/AIDS, STDs & STIs, 27-28 August 2018, Zurich"},{"key":"Ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.12.013"},{"key":"Ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.3.555"},{"key":"Ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-47.2.352"},{"key":"Ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.18.437"},{"key":"Ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0702-z"},{"key":"Ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03342"},{"key":"Ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McFarlane RA, Norman RJB, Jones HI (2008) Diseases and parasites of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic seals. In: Kerry KR, Riddle MJ (eds) Health of Antarctic wildlife: a challenge for science and policy. Springer, Dordrecht, p 57-93","DOI":"10.1007\/b75715_3"},{"key":"Ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-9946201759079"},{"key":"Ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01177.x"},{"key":"Ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(02)00069-3"},{"key":"Ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.02.005"},{"key":"Ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.08.028"},{"key":"Ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196070"},{"key":"Ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.41.2.2015.149"},{"key":"Ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1135(90)90165-R"},{"key":"Ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.130.7.141"},{"key":"Ref89","unstructured":"P\u00e1ez E (2006) Situaci\u00f3n de la administraci\u00f3n del recurso lobos y leones marinos en Uruguay. In: Menafra R, Rodr\u00edguez-Gallego L, Scarabino F, Conde D (eds) Bases para la conservaci\u00f3n y el manejo de la costa uruguaya. Vida Silvestre-Sociedad Uruguaya para la Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza, Montevideo, p 577-583"},{"key":"Ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2011.10.008"},{"key":"Ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.39535"},{"key":"Ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2508(00)00156-X"},{"key":"Ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.01.032"},{"key":"Ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76755-2"},{"key":"Ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.1841"},{"key":"Ref96","unstructured":"R Core Team (2021) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"key":"Ref97","unstructured":"Ray A (2010) Expression and localisation of the Mycobacterium marinum potential virulence factor, MPM70 during infection: evidence for a post-phagosomal role in pathogenesis. PhD Thesis, University of Leicester"},{"key":"Ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.05.020"},{"key":"Ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2012.09.005"},{"key":"Ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212363"},{"key":"Ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mamm.1994.58.1.51"},{"key":"Ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03548"},{"key":"Ref103","unstructured":"Sarute N, P\u00e9rez R, Francia L, Hern\u00e1ndez M and others (2011) Primer diagn\u00f3stico molecular y caracterizaci\u00f3n parcial del gen de la nucleoprote\u00edna del virus distemper canino en Uruguay. Veterinaria (Montev) 47:7-13"},{"key":"Ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/2013-07-161"},{"key":"Ref105","unstructured":"Serrano de la Vega MI (2012) Exposici\u00f3n a Leptospira interrogans sp. pat\u00f3gena del elefante marino, Mirounga angustirostris. MSc thesis, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Ensenada"},{"key":"Ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.18.9869"},{"key":"Ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-34.2.407"},{"key":"Ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.03.014"},{"key":"Ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044517"},{"key":"Ref110","unstructured":"Symmers WS (1983) A possible case of L\u00f4bo\u2019s disease acquired in Europe from a bottle-nosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 76:777-784"},{"key":"Ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.1.164"},{"key":"Ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03949370.2010.502318"},{"key":"Ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.3.632"},{"key":"Ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v6125145"},{"key":"Ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.10.021"},{"key":"Ref116","unstructured":"Vaz-Ferreira R (1981) South American sea lion Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800). In: Ridgway SH Harrison RJ (eds) Handbook of marine mammals, Vol 1: the walrus, sea lions, fur seals and sea otters. Academic Press, London, p 39-65"},{"key":"Ref117","unstructured":"Vaz-Ferreira R (1982) Arctocephalus australis (Zimmermann), South American fur seal. In: Mammals in the seas. FAO Fisheries Series 5, Vol. 4. Small cetaceans, seals, sirenians and otters. FAO, Rome, p 497-508"},{"key":"Ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.6.5.675-682.1999"},{"key":"Ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.01.035"},{"key":"Ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01492.x"},{"key":"Ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2020-0111"},{"key":"Ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-31.1.83"},{"key":"Ref123","unstructured":"Ximenez I, Langguth E (2002) Isla de Lobos. Graphis Ediciones por Nuestra Naturaleza, Montevideo"},{"key":"Ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006694"}],"container-title":["Diseases of Aquatic Organisms"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.int-res.com\/articles\/dao2022\/150\/d150p069.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.int-res.com\/articles\/dao2022\/150\/d150p069.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]],"date-time":"2022-07-14T11:02:22Z","timestamp":1657796542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.int-res.com\/abstracts\/dao\/v150\/p69-83\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]},"references-count":125,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/dao03676","relation":{},"ISSN":["0177-5103","1616-1580"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0177-5103","type":"print"},{"value":"1616-1580","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,14]]}}}