{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T17:30:46Z","timestamp":1770139846460,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["int-res.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dis. Aquat. Org."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Myxobolus lentisuturalis<\/jats:italic> is a myxozoan parasite of piscine muscle that has been described in goldfish <jats:italic>Carassius auratus<\/jats:italic> and Prussian carp <jats:italic>Carassius gibelio<\/jats:italic>. This report documents a naturally occurring infection of <jats:italic>M. lentisuturalis<\/jats:italic> in a population of farmed goldfish in the USA. Postmortem examination was performed on 4 affected goldfish. Gross findings included large cystic cavities along the dorsal midline filled with caseous exudate. Histopathology revealed myxozoan plasmodia and spores in the epaxial muscles with varying degrees of granulomatous and necrotizing myositis accompanied by lymphohistiocytic meningoencephalitis. Spore morphology and dimensions were consistent with <jats:italic>M. lentisuturalis<\/jats:italic>, as observed by light microscopy. PCR and sequence analysis of the small subunit ribosomal DNA of infected muscle samples from 2 goldfish confirmed the parasite to have 99-100% nucleotide identity to <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>lentisuturalis<\/jats:italic> sequences recovered from similar cases of this parasite infecting goldfish in China and Italy and Prussian carp in China. This is the first reported case of <jats:italic>M. lentisuturalis<\/jats:italic> in the USA and furthers the understanding of the pathogenicity of this under-described parasite.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T10:15:44Z","timestamp":1684836944000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Myxobolus lentisuturalis infection in a farmed population of goldfish Carassius auratus from the USA"],"prefix":"10.3354","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"CM","family":"Hepps Keeney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"TB","family":"Waltzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Bldg #1379, Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PH","family":"de Oliveira Viadanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Bldg #1379, Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Frasca Jr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, University of Connecticut, 61 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3089, Storrs, CT 06269, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Reinhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology and Veterinary Science, University of Connecticut, 61 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3089, Storrs, CT 06269, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Lovy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Fish & Wildlife, Office of Fish & Wildlife Health & Forensics, 605 Pequest Rd, Oxford, NJ 07863, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GA","family":"Lewbart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1913","reference":[{"key":"Ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1968.tb05038.x"},{"key":"Ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3284453"},{"key":"Ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2009.002"},{"key":"Ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0073713"},{"key":"Ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-336R"},{"key":"Ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2002.048"},{"key":"Ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006034527844"},{"key":"Ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00930973"},{"key":"Ref9","unstructured":"El-Matbouli M, Hoffmann RW (1993) Myxobolus carassii Klokaceva, 1914 also requires an oligochaete, Tubifex tubifex, as intermediate host in its life cycle. 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