{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T09:08:24Z","timestamp":1773047304239,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.int-res.com\/journals\/terms-of-use\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["int-res.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Diel vertical migration (DVM) is a vital behavior for many pelagic marine fauna. Locomotory tactics that animals use during DVM define the metabolic costs of migrations and influence the risk of detection and capture by predators, yet, for squids, there is little understanding of the fine-scale movements and potential variability during these migrations. Vertical migratory behaviors of 5 veined squid <jats:italic>Loligo forbesii<\/jats:italic> were investigated with biologging tags (ITags) off the Azores Islands (central North Atlantic). Diel movements ranged from 400 to 5 m and were aligned with sunset and sunrise. During ascent periods, 2 squid exhibited cyclic climb-and-glide movements using primarily jet propulsion, while 3 squid ascended more continuously and at a lower vertical speed using mostly a finning gait. Descents for all 5 squid were consistently more rapid and direct. While all squid swam in both arms-first and mantle-first directions during DVM, mantle-first swimming was more common during upward movements, particularly at vertical speeds greater than 25 cm s<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>. The <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic> variability of animal posture, swim direction, and gait use revealed behavioral flexibility interpreted as energy conservation, prey capture, and predator avoidance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3354\/meps14056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T09:32:47Z","timestamp":1649842367000},"page":"83-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Swimming behaviors during diel vertical migration in veined squid Loligo forbesii"],"prefix":"10.3354","volume":"691","author":[{"given":"SF","family":"Cones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"},{"name":"MIT-WHOI Joint Program in Oceanography\/Applied Ocean Science & Engineering, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"}]},{"given":"KA","family":"Shorter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Katija","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Development, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Moss Landing, CA 93940, USA"}]},{"given":"DA","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Loggerhead Instruments, Sarasota, FL 34238, USA"}]},{"given":"FH","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"},{"name":"Biology Department, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Fontes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences - Okeanos, University of the Azores, Rua Professor Doutor Frederico Machado 4, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"},{"name":"Institute of Marine Sciences - Okeanos, University of the Azores, Rua Professor Doutor Frederico Machado 4, 9901-862 Horta, Portugal"}]},{"given":"TA","family":"Mooney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"}]}],"member":"1913","reference":[{"key":"Ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01507"},{"key":"Ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022112001004037"},{"key":"Ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z01-070"},{"key":"Ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps237301"},{"key":"Ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.204.21.3655"},{"key":"Ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icn043"},{"key":"Ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.027771"},{"key":"Ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartol IK, Krueger PS, Jastrebsky RA, Williams S, Thompson JT (2016) Volumetric flow imaging reveals the importance of vortex ring formation in squid swimming tail-first and arms-first. 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