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This review discusses changes in various cardiovascular parameters in athletes \u2013 vagotonia\/bradycardia, hypertrophy of heart, ECG changes, blood pressure, and variability of cardiovascular parameters. Because of its relationship to the cardiovascular system, VO2max, which is widely used as an indicator of cardiorespiratory fitness, is also discussed. The review concludes with a discussion of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress, particularly in relation to changes in the cardiovascular system in athletes. The review appropriately summarizes the above issues and points out some new implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.935238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T05:51:00Z","timestamp":1706680260000},"page":"S429-S444","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Sports Activities and Cardiovascular System Change"],"prefix":"10.33549","author":[{"given":"P","family":"\u0160TURSOV\u00c1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X","family":"BUDINSK\u00c1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"NOV\u00c1KOV\u00c1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"DOB\u0160\u00c1K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and St. Anne\u00b4s Faculty Hospital, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"BABULA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"19169","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1.\tMyers J. 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