{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:08:36Z","timestamp":1787026116949,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Aerospace Medical Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The illusions of head motion induced by galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) can be used to compromise flight performance of pilots in fixed-base simulators. However, the stimuli used in the majority of studies fail to mimic disorientation in realistic flight because they are independent from the simulated aircraft motion. This study investigated the potential of bilateral-bipolar GVS coupled to aircraft roll in a fixed-base simulator to mimic vestibular spatial disorientation illusions, specifically the \u201cpost-roll illusion\u201d observed during flight.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>METHODS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    There were 14 nonpilot subjects exposed to roll stimuli in a flight simulator operating in a fixed-base mode. GVS was delivered via carbon rubber electrodes on the mastoid processes. The electrical stimulus was driven by the high-pass filtered aircraft roll rate to mimic the semicircular canals\u2019 physiological response. The post-roll test scenarios excluded outside visual cues or instruments and required subjects to actively maintain a constant bank angle after an abrupt stop following a passive prolonged roll maneuver. The anticipated outcome was an overshot in roll elicited by the GVS signal.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The responses across subjects showed large variability, with less than a third aligning with the post-roll illusion. Subjective ratings suggest that the high-pass filtered GVS stimuli were mild and did not induce a clear sense of roll direction. However, uncontrolled head movements during stimulation might have obscured the intended effects of GVS-evoked illusory head movements.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The mild and transient GVS stimuli used in this study, together with the uncontrolled head movements, did not convincingly mimic the post-roll illusion.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      Houben MMJ, Stuldreher IV, Forbes PA, Groen EL.\n                      <jats:italic>Using galvanic vestibular stimulation to induce post-roll illusion in a fixed-base flight simulator<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(2):84\u201392.\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3357\/amhp.6325.2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T23:31:03Z","timestamp":1706052663000},"page":"84-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Using Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation to Induce Post-Roll Illusion in a Fixed-Base Flight Simulator"],"prefix":"10.3357","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Mark M. J.","family":"Houben","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo V.","family":"Stuldreher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick A.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric L.","family":"Groen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1911","reference":[{"issue":"6999","key":"B1","series-title":"Nature.","first-page":"560","article-title":"Neurons compute internal models of the physical laws of motion","volume":"430","author":"Angelaki DE","year":"2004","unstructured":"Angelaki DE, Shaikh AG, Green AM, Dickman JD. Neurons compute internal models of the physical laws of motion. Nature. 2004; 430(6999):560\u2013564. 10.1038\/nature02754"},{"issue":"2","key":"B2","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"925","article-title":"Latency and initiation of the human vestibuloocular reflex to pulsed galvanic stimulation","volume":"96","author":"Aw ST","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aw ST, Todd MJ, Halmagyi GM. Latency and initiation of the human vestibuloocular reflex to pulsed galvanic stimulation. J Neurophysiol. 2006; 96(2):925\u2013930. 10.1152\/jn.01250.2005"},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Spatial disorientation training\u2014demonstration and avoidance.","author":"Bles W","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bles W. Spatial disorientation training\u2014demonstration and avoidance. Neuilly-sur-Seine (France): NATO RTO; 2008. Report TR- HFM-118."},{"issue":"3","key":"B4","series-title":"Biol Cybern.","first-page":"191","article-title":"Theoretical considerations on canal-otolith interaction and an observer model","volume":"86","author":"Bos JE","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bos JE, Bles W. Theoretical considerations on canal-otolith interaction and an observer model. Biol Cybern. 2002; 86(3):191\u2013207. 10.1007\/s00422-001-0289-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"B5","series-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med.","first-page":"549","article-title":"Oculo-vestibular recoupling using galvanic vestibular stimulation to mitigate simulator sickness","volume":"83","author":"Cevette MJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cevette MJ, Stepanek J, Cocco D, Galea AM, Pradhan GN,  Oculo-vestibular recoupling using galvanic vestibular stimulation to mitigate simulator sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2012; 83(6):549\u2013555. 10.3357\/ASEM.3239.2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"B6","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"548","article-title":"Development of a conversion model between mechanical and electrical vestibular stimuli","volume":"123","author":"Chen A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen A, Khosravi-Hashemi N, Kuo C, Kramer JK, Blouin J-S. Development of a conversion model between mechanical and electrical vestibular stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 2020; 123(2):548\u2013559. 10.1152\/jn.00276.2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"B7","series-title":"J Physiol.","first-page":"661","article-title":"Human body-segment tilts induced by galvanic stimulation: a vestibularly driven balance protection mechanism","volume":"500","author":"Day BL","year":"1997","unstructured":"Day BL, Cauquil AS, Bartolomei L, Pastor MA, Lyon IN. Human body-segment tilts induced by galvanic stimulation: a vestibularly driven balance protection mechanism. J Physiol. 1997; 500(3):661\u2013672. 10.1113\/jphysiol.1997.sp022051"},{"issue":"2","key":"B8","series-title":"J Physiol.","first-page":"591","article-title":"Virtual head rotation reveals a process of route reconstruction from human vestibular signals","volume":"567","author":"Day BL","year":"2005","unstructured":"Day BL, Fitzpatrick RC. Virtual head rotation reveals a process of route reconstruction from human vestibular signals. J Physiol. 2005; 567(2):591\u2013597. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.092544"},{"issue":"8","key":"B9","series-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med.","first-page":"770","article-title":"Tolerance to extended galvanic vestibular stimulation: optimal exposure for astronaut training","volume":"82","author":"Dilda V","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dilda V, MacDougall HG, Moore ST. Tolerance to extended galvanic vestibular stimulation: optimal exposure for astronaut training. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2011; 82(8):770\u2013774. 10.3357\/ASEM.3051.2011"},{"issue":"7","key":"B10","series-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng.","first-page":"1978","article-title":"Galvanic vestibular stimulation elicits consistent head-neck motion in seated subjects","volume":"59","author":"Ehtemam F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ehtemam F, Forbes PA, Schouten AC, van der Helm FCT, Happee R. Galvanic vestibular stimulation elicits consistent head-neck motion in seated subjects. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012; 59(7):1978\u20131984. 10.1109\/TBME.2012.2195178"},{"key":"B11","series-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med.","first-page":"489","article-title":"Post-roll effects on attitude perception: \u201cthe Gillingham Illusion\u201d","volume":"71","author":"Ercoline WR","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ercoline WR, Devilbiss CA, Yauch DW, Brown DL. Post-roll effects on attitude perception: \u201cthe Gillingham Illusion\u201d. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2000; 71:489\u2013495."},{"issue":"4","key":"B12","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"661","article-title":"Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating semicircular canals of the squirrel monkey. II. Response to sinusoidal stimulation and dynamics of peripheral vestibular system","volume":"34","author":"Fernandez C","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fernandez C, Goldberg JM. Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating semicircular canals of the squirrel monkey. II. Response to sinusoidal stimulation and dynamics of peripheral vestibular system. J Neurophysiol. 1971; 34(4):661\u2013675. 10.1152\/jn.1971.34.4.661"},{"issue":"6","key":"B13","series-title":"J Appl Physiol.","first-page":"2301","article-title":"Probing the human vestibular system with galvanic stimulation","volume":"96","author":"Fitzpatrick RC","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick RC, Day BL. Probing the human vestibular system with galvanic stimulation. J Appl Physiol. 2004; 96(6):2301\u20132316. 10.1152\/japplphysiol.00008.2004"},{"issue":"8","key":"B14","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"1869","article-title":"Frequency response of vestibular reflexes in neck, back and lower limb muscles","volume":"110","author":"Forbes PA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Forbes PA, Dakin CJ, Vardy AN, Happee R, Siegmund GP,  Frequency response of vestibular reflexes in neck, back and lower limb muscles. J Neurophysiol. 2013; 110(8):1869\u20131881. 10.1152\/jn.00196.2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"B15","series-title":"j neurosci.","first-page":"1905","article-title":"The neural basis for biased behavioral responses evoked by galvanic vestibular stimulation in primates","volume":"43","author":"Forbes PA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Forbes PA, Kwan A, Mitchell DA, Blouin J-S, Cullen KE. The neural basis for biased behavioral responses evoked by galvanic vestibular stimulation in primates. j neurosci. 2023; 43(11):1905\u20131919. 10.1523\/jneurosci.0987-22.2023"},{"issue":"45","key":"B16","series-title":"J Neurosci.","first-page":"11510","article-title":"Transformation of vestibular signals for the control of standing in humans","volume":"36","author":"Forbes PA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Forbes PA, Luu BL, Van der Loos HF, Croft EA, Inglis JT, Blouin J-S. Transformation of vestibular signals for the control of standing in humans. J Neurosci. 2016; 36(45):11510\u201311520. 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1902-16.2016"},{"issue":"7","key":"B17","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Vestibulocollic reflexes in the absence of head postural control","volume":"112","author":"Forbes PA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Forbes PA, Siegmund GP, Happee R, Schouten A, Blouin J-S. Vestibulocollic reflexes in the absence of head postural control. J Neurophysiol. 2014; 112(7):1692\u20131702. 10.1152\/jn.00343.2014"},{"key":"B18","series-title":"Front Integr Neurosci.","first-page":"94","article-title":"Task, muscle and frequency dependent vestibular control of posture","volume":"8","author":"Forbes PA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Forbes PA, Siegmund GP, Schouten AC, Blouin JS. Task, muscle and frequency dependent vestibular control of posture. Front Integr Neurosci. 2015; 8:94. 10.3389\/fnint.2014.00094"},{"issue":"7","key":"B19","series-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med.","first-page":"717","article-title":"Spatial disorientation: decades of pilot fatalities","volume":"82","author":"Gibb R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gibb R, Ercoline B, Scharff L. Spatial disorientation: decades of pilot fatalities. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2011; 82(7):717\u2013724. 10.3357\/ASEM.3048.2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"B20","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"1236","article-title":"Relation between discharge regularity and responses to externally applied galvanic currents in vestibular nerve afferents of the squirrel monkey","volume":"51","author":"Goldberg JM","year":"1984","unstructured":"Goldberg JM, Smith CE, Fernandez C. Relation between discharge regularity and responses to externally applied galvanic currents in vestibular nerve afferents of the squirrel monkey. J Neurophysiol. 1984; 51(6):1236\u20131256. 10.1152\/jn.1984.51.6.1236"},{"issue":"21","key":"B21","series-title":"J Physiol.","first-page":"5231","article-title":"Virtual signals of head rotation induce gravity-dependent inferences of linear acceleration","volume":"597","author":"Khosravi-Hashemi N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khosravi-Hashemi N, Forbes PA, Dakin CJ, Blouin J-S. Virtual signals of head rotation induce gravity-dependent inferences of linear acceleration. J Physiol. 2019; 597(21):5231\u20135246. 10.1113\/JP278642"},{"issue":"3","key":"B22","series-title":"Brain Res Bull.","first-page":"265","article-title":"Responses of primary vestibular neurons to galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) in the anaesthetised guinea pig","volume":"64","author":"Kim J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim J, Curthoys IS. Responses of primary vestibular neurons to galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) in the anaesthetised guinea pig. Brain Res Bull. 2004; 64(3):265\u2013271. 10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2004.07.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"B23","series-title":"Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet.","first-page":"1421","article-title":"Against the leans: overcoming spatial disorientation through galvanic vestibular stimulation","volume":"65","author":"Kim S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim S, Jorella Lazaro M, Jung H, Hwan Yun M, Kang Y. Against the leans: overcoming spatial disorientation through galvanic vestibular stimulation. Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet. 2021; 65(1):1421\u20131424. 10.1177\/1071181321651155"},{"issue":"1","key":"B24","series-title":"Nat Commun.","first-page":"1904","article-title":"Neural substrates, dynamics and thresholds of galvanic vestibular stimulation in the behaving primate","volume":"10","author":"Kwan A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwan A, Forbes PA, Mitchell DE, Blouin J-S, Cullen KE. Neural substrates, dynamics and thresholds of galvanic vestibular stimulation in the behaving primate. Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):1904. 10.1038\/s41467-019-09738-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"B25","series-title":"Exp Brain Res.","first-page":"211","article-title":"Influence of galvanic vestibular stimulation on egocentric and object-based mental transformations","volume":"184","author":"Lenggenhager B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lenggenhager B, Lopez C, Blanke O. Influence of galvanic vestibular stimulation on egocentric and object-based mental transformations. Exp Brain Res. 2008; 184(2):211\u2013221. 10.1007\/s00221-007-1095-9"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"B26","series-title":"Int J Aerosp Psychol.","first-page":"25","article-title":"Susceptibility to Flight Simulator-Induced Spatial Disorientation in Pilots and Non-Pilots","volume":"30","author":"Lewkowicz R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewkowicz R, Ba\u0142aj B, Francuz P. Susceptibility to Flight Simulator-Induced Spatial Disorientation in Pilots and Non-Pilots. Int J Aerosp Psychol. 2020; 30(1-2):25\u201337. 10.1080\/24721840.2019.1696680"},{"issue":"2","key":"B27","series-title":"Acta Physiol Scand.","first-page":"307","article-title":"Effects of different head positions on postural sway in man induced by a reproducible vestibular error signal","volume":"117","author":"Lund S","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lund S, Broberg C. Effects of different head positions on postural sway in man induced by a reproducible vestibular error signal. Acta Physiol Scand. 1983; 117(2):307\u2013309. 10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1983.tb07212.x"},{"key":"B28","series-title":"J Neurosci Methods.","first-page":"116","article-title":"Ocular torsion responses to sinusoidal electrical vestibular stimulation","volume":"294","author":"Mackenzie SW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mackenzie SW, Reynolds RF. Ocular torsion responses to sinusoidal electrical vestibular stimulation. J Neurosci Methods. 2018; 294:116\u2013121. 10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2017.11.012"},{"key":"B29","series-title":"Aerosp Med.","first-page":"941","article-title":"Performance decrement in a flight simulator due to galvanic stimulation of the vestibular organ and its validity for success in flight training","volume":"39","author":"Malcik V","year":"1968","unstructured":"Malcik V. Performance decrement in a flight simulator due to galvanic stimulation of the vestibular organ and its validity for success in flight training. Aerosp Med. 1968; 39:941\u2013943."},{"issue":"6728","key":"B30","series-title":"Nature.","first-page":"615","article-title":"Humans use internal models to estimate gravity and linear acceleration","volume":"398","author":"Merfeld DM","year":"1999","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Zupan L, Peterka RJ. Humans use internal models to estimate gravity and linear acceleration. Nature. 1999; 398(6728):615\u2013618. 10.1038\/19303"},{"issue":"5","key":"B31","series-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med.","first-page":"535","article-title":"Galvanic vestibular stimulation as an analogue of spatial disorientation after spaceflight","volume":"82","author":"Moore ST","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moore ST, Dilda V, MacDougall HG. Galvanic vestibular stimulation as an analogue of spatial disorientation after spaceflight. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2011; 82(5):535\u2013542. 10.3357\/ASEM.2942.2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"B32","series-title":"Aerosp Med Hum Perform.","first-page":"65","article-title":"The magnitude of the spatial disorientation problem in transport airplanes","volume":"91","author":"Newman RL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Newman RL, Rupert AH. The magnitude of the spatial disorientation problem in transport airplanes. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(2):65\u201370. 10.3357\/AMHP.5442.2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"B33","series-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med.","first-page":"505","article-title":"Rolling into spatial disorientation: simulator demonstration of the post-roll (Gillingham) illusion","volume":"82","author":"Nooij SAE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nooij SAE, Groen E. Rolling into spatial disorientation: simulator demonstration of the post-roll (Gillingham) illusion. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2011; 82(5):505\u2013512. 10.3357\/ASEM.2946.2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"B34","series-title":"Aerosp Med Hum Perform.","first-page":"4","article-title":"Spatial disorientation survey among military pilots","volume":"91","author":"Pennings HJM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pennings HJM, Oprins EAPB, Wittenberg H, Houben MMJ, Groen EL. Spatial disorientation survey among military pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2020; 91(1):4\u201310. 10.3357\/AMHP.5446.2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"B35","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"264","article-title":"Gain and phase of perceived virtual rotation evoked by electrical vestibular stimuli","volume":"114","author":"Peters RM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Peters RM, Rasman BG, Inglis JT, Blouin JS. Gain and phase of perceived virtual rotation evoked by electrical vestibular stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 2015; 114(1):264\u2013273. 10.1152\/jn.00114.2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"B36","series-title":"Aerosp Med Hum Perform.","first-page":"406","article-title":"Visual vestibular conflict mitigation in virtual reality using galvanic vestibular stimulation","volume":"93","author":"Pradhan GN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pradhan GN, Galvan-Garza RC, Perez AM, Stepanek J, Cevette MJ. Visual vestibular conflict mitigation in virtual reality using galvanic vestibular stimulation. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2022; 93(5):406\u2013414. 10.3357\/AMHP.5921.2022"},{"key":"B37","series-title":"Front Neurol.","first-page":"899","article-title":"Sensorimotor manipulation of the balance control loop\u2014beyond imposed external perturbations","volume":"9","author":"Rasman BG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rasman BG, Forbes PA, Tisserand R, Blouin J-S. Sensorimotor manipulation of the balance control loop\u2014beyond imposed external perturbations. Front Neurol. 2018; 9:899. 10.3389\/fneur.2018.00899"},{"issue":"2","key":"B38","series-title":"Scand J Rehabil Med.","first-page":"117","article-title":"Reduction of visuo-spatial neglect with vestibular galvanic stimulation","volume":"31","author":"Rorsman I","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rorsman I, Magnusson M, Johansson BB. Reduction of visuo-spatial neglect with vestibular galvanic stimulation. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1999; 31(2):117\u2013124. 10.1080\/003655099444632"},{"issue":"4","key":"B39","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"2064","article-title":"Comparison of human ocular torsion patterns during natural and galvanic vestibular stimulation","volume":"87","author":"Schneider E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schneider E, Glasauer S, Dieterich M. Comparison of human ocular torsion patterns during natural and galvanic vestibular stimulation. J Neurophysiol. 2002; 87(4):2064\u20132073. 10.1152\/jn.00558.2001"},{"key":"B40","series-title":"STANAG 3114 Aeromedical training of flight personnel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Standarization Agreement Normalization. STANAG 3114 Aeromedical training of flight personnel . 9th ed. Brussels (Belgium): North-Atlantic Treaty Organisation; 2018."},{"issue":"2","key":"B41","series-title":"Audiol Neurootol.","first-page":"98","article-title":"Directional sensitivity of the human macula utriculi based on morphological characteristics","volume":"6","author":"Tribukait A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tribukait A, Rosenhall U. Directional sensitivity of the human macula utriculi based on morphological characteristics. Audiol Neurootol. 2001; 6(2):98\u2013107. 10.1159\/000046815"},{"issue":"5","key":"B42","series-title":"Neuropsychologia.","first-page":"1219","article-title":"Galvanic vestibular stimulation reduces the pathological rightward line bisection error in neglect-a sham stimulation-controlled study","volume":"49","author":"Utz KS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Utz KS, Keller I, Kardinal M, Kerkhoff G. Galvanic vestibular stimulation reduces the pathological rightward line bisection error in neglect-a sham stimulation-controlled study. Neuropsychologia. 2011; 49(5):1219\u20131225. 10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.046"},{"issue":"3","key":"B43","series-title":"J Physiol.","first-page":"1033","article-title":"Effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on human posture and perception while standing","volume":"551","author":"Wardman DL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wardman DL, Taylor JL, Fitzpatrick RC. Effects of galvanic vestibular stimulation on human posture and perception while standing. J Physiol. 2003; 551(3):1033\u20131042. 10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.045971"},{"issue":"4","key":"B44","series-title":"Exp Brain Res.","first-page":"453","article-title":"Maintained ocular torsion produced by bilateral and unilateral galvanic (DC) vestibular stimulation in humans","volume":"122","author":"Watson SRD","year":"1998","unstructured":"Watson SRD, Brizuela AE, Curthoys IS, Colebatch JG, MacDougall HG, Halmagyi GM. Maintained ocular torsion produced by bilateral and unilateral galvanic (DC) vestibular stimulation in humans. Exp Brain Res. 1998; 122(4):453\u2013458. 10.1007\/s002210050533"}],"container-title":["Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/amhp\/95\/2\/article-p84.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/amhp\/95\/2\/article-p84.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/amhp\/95\/2\/article-p84.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T08:41:02Z","timestamp":1728290462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/amhp\/95\/2\/article-p84.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3357\/amhp.6325.2024","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-6314","2375-6322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-6314","type":"print"},{"value":"2375-6322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}}}