{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T02:39:25Z","timestamp":1777084765509,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Aerospace Medical Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Symptoms related to elevated carbon dioxide (CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) concentrations on the International Space Station are widely stated and researched. While microgravity contributes to the observed CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    related symptoms, an additional factor that may contribute to symptoms associated with hypercapnia is the impact of environmental CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    on sleep. Studies evaluating how the sleep environment impacts sleep quality in terrestrial environments have shown that slightly elevated CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations can negatively impact deep sleep quantity.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>METHODS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations in the crewmembers\u2019 sleep quarters and crew sleep quality were recorded during two simulated space missions at the Integrated Lunar\/Mars Analog Habitat. Both objective sleep stage data and perceived sleep quality were collected and correlated with environmental CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations, temperatures, and reported health symptoms using sleep actigraphy, a perceived sleep questionnaire, and daily health surveys.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    In a space analog environment with CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations from 450\u20132000 ppm, higher nightly CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations correlated with reduced deep sleep times. However, intersubject linear regression showed varying results. Habitat temperatures had significant influence on the crew\u2019s sleep and reported health symptoms.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>DISCUSSION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    During the 2-wk analog missions, the reductions in deep sleep when nightly CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentrations increased were consistent with other terrestrial sleep studies. Due to the small sample size and variations between subjects, the evidence is not sufficient to draw definitive conclusions. This study can inform the risk analysis of environmental CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentration requirements for future space habitats and provide recommendations for further research.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      Van Hoy SE.\n                      <jats:italic>Environmental carbon dioxide and temperature effects on sleep quality during space analogs<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2026; 97(1):11\u201319.\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3357\/amhp.6410.2026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T13:42:09Z","timestamp":1770730929000},"page":"11-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environmental Carbon Dioxide and Temperature Effects on Sleep Quality During Space Analogs"],"prefix":"10.3357","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Van Hoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1911","reference":[{"key":"B1","article-title":"Chronic exposure to moderately elevated CO2 during long-duration space flight","author":"Cronyn PD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cronyn PD, Watkins S, Alexander DJ. Chronic exposure to moderately elevated CO2 during long-duration space flight. Washington (DC): National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2012 Mar. Report No.: NASA\/TP-2012-217358."},{"issue":"5","key":"B2","series-title":"J Occup Environ Med.","first-page":"477","article-title":"Relationship between carbon dioxide levels and reported headaches on the International Space Station","volume":"56","author":"Law J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Law J, Van Baalen M, Foy M, Mason SS, Mendez C,  Relationship between carbon dioxide levels and reported headaches on the International Space Station. J Occup Environ Med. 2014 May; 56(5):477\u201383."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Front Hum Neurosci.","first-page":"355","article-title":"Head down tilt bed rest plus elevated CO2 as a spaceflight analog: effects on cognitive and sensorimotor performance","volume":"13","author":"Lee JK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee JK, Dios YD, Kofman I, Mulavara AP, Bloomberg JJ, Seidler RD. Head down tilt bed rest plus elevated CO2 as a spaceflight analog: effects on cognitive and sensorimotor performance. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019 Oct 17; 13:355."},{"key":"B4","article-title":"Health effects of acute and prolonged CO2 exposure in normal and sensitive populations","author":"Rice SA.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rice SA. Health effects of acute and prolonged CO2 exposure in normal and sensitive populations. Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration; 2023 May 5-8; online. Mildenhall, Suffolk (UK): International Association for Carbon Capture; 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"B5","series-title":"Aerosp Med Hum Perform.","first-page":"252","article-title":"CO2 on the International Space Station: an operations update [abstract]","volume":"87","author":"Law J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Law J, Alexander D. CO2 on the International Space Station: an operations update [abstract]. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016 Mar; 87(3):252\u20133."},{"key":"B6","article-title":"Vital signs of the planet: carbon dioxide","unstructured":"Vital signs of the planet: carbon dioxide. Washington (DC): National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [Accessed 2025 Aug. 24]. Available from https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/carbon-dioxide\/."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Environ Int.","first-page":"51","article-title":"Effects of low-level inhalation exposure to carbon dioxide in indoor environments: a short review on human health and psychomotor performance","volume":"121","author":"Azuma K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Azuma K, Kagi N, Yanagi U, Osawa H. Effects of low-level inhalation exposure to carbon dioxide in indoor environments: a short review on human health and psychomotor performance. Environ Int. 2018 Dec; 121:51\u20136."},{"key":"B8","article-title":"In-flight carbon dioxide exposures and related symptoms: Association, susceptibility, and operational implications","author":"Law J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Law J, Watkins S, Alexander D. In-flight carbon dioxide exposures and related symptoms: Association, susceptibility, and operational implications. Washington (DC): National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2010 Jun. Report No: NASA\/TP-2010-216126."},{"key":"B9","article-title":"Nasal congestion on the International Space Station","author":"Weinberg D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weinberg D, Cole R, Coble C, Mason S, Wear M, Young M. Nasal congestion on the International Space Station. Proceedings of the Aerospace Medical Association Annual Scientific Meeting; 2019 May 5-9; Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. North Palm Beach (FL): Aerospace Medical Association; 2019."},{"key":"B10","article-title":"Characterization of how CO2 level may impact crew performance related to HSIA risk","author":"Beard BL.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beard BL. Characterization of how CO2 level may impact crew performance related to HSIA risk. Moffett Field (CA): NASA Ames Research Center; 2020 Dec. Report No: NASA\/TM \u2013 202005011433."},{"key":"B11","article-title":"Personal CO2 monitor (PCO2M)\u2014in-flight evaluation of the 2x2015 technology demonstration","author":"Simon CL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Simon CL, Bautista JR, Moses HR, Morency RM, Misek WT, Macatangay AV. Personal CO2 monitor (PCO2M)\u2014in-flight evaluation of the 2x2015 technology demonstration. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Systems; 2018 July 8-12; Albuquerque, NM, United States. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from https:\/\/ttu-ir.tdl.org\/bitstreams\/72ada33c-f401-4579-9b1d-41ad915833ab\/download."},{"key":"B12","article-title":"International Space Station major constituent analyzer on-orbit performance","author":"Gardner BD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gardner BD, Erwin PM, Cougar T, Ulrich BL. International Space Station major constituent analyzer on-orbit performance. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Systems; 2017 July 16-20; Charleston, SC, United States. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from https:\/\/ttu-ir.tdl.org\/bitstreams\/da97ae95-6db9-4386-a3e4-2435674abd62\/download."},{"key":"B13","article-title":"Overview of carbon dioxide control issues during International Space Station\/Space Shuttle joint docked operations","author":"Matty CM.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matty CM. Overview of carbon dioxide control issues during International Space Station\/Space Shuttle joint docked operations. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Systems; 2010 July 11-15; Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"B14","article-title":"A numerical analysis of the air distribution system for the ventilation of the crew quarters on board of the International Space Station","author":"Bode F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bode F, Nastase I, Croitoru CV, Sandu M, Dogeanu A. A numerical analysis of the air distribution system for the ventilation of the crew quarters on board of the International Space Station. In: Balan C, Balan MC, editors. EENVIRO 2017 Workshop - Advances in Heat and Transfer in Built Environment. 2018; Vol. 32. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from https:\/\/www.e3s-conferences.org\/articles\/e3sconf\/abs\/2018\/07\/e3sconf_eenviro2018_01006\/e3sconf_eenviro2018_01006.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"B15","series-title":"Sleep Health.","first-page":"253","article-title":"Associations of bedroom PM2.5, CO2, temperature, humidity, and noise with sleep: an observational actigraphy study","volume":"9","author":"Basner M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Basner M, Smith MG, Jones CW, Ecker AJ, Howard K,  Associations of bedroom PM2.5, CO2, temperature, humidity, and noise with sleep: an observational actigraphy study. Sleep Health. 2023 Jun; 9(3):253\u201363."},{"issue":"5","key":"B16","series-title":"Indoor Air.","first-page":"679","article-title":"The effects of bedroom air quality on sleep and next\u2010day performance","volume":"26","author":"Str\u00f8m\u2010Tejsen P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m\u2010Tejsen P, Zukowska D, Wargocki P, Wyon DP. The effects of bedroom air quality on sleep and next\u2010day performance. Indoor Air. 2016 Oct; 26(5):679\u201386."},{"issue":"2","key":"B17","series-title":"Indoor Air.","first-page":"440","article-title":"Experimental study on sleep quality affected by carbon dioxide concentration","volume":"31","author":"Xu X","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu X, Lian Z, Shen J, Cao T, Zhu J,  Experimental study on sleep quality affected by carbon dioxide concentration. Indoor Air. 2021 Mar; 31(2):440\u201353."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"StatPearls.","article-title":"Physiology, sleep stages","author":"Patel AK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patel AK, Reddy V, Shumway KR, Araujo JF. Physiology, sleep stages. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK526132\/."},{"issue":"5","key":"B19","series-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med.","first-page":"618","article-title":"Aging and sleep: physiology and pathophysiology","volume":"31","author":"Edwards B","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwards B, O\u2019Driscoll D, Ali A, Jordan A, Trinder J, Malhotra A. Aging and sleep: physiology and pathophysiology. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct; 31(5):618\u201333."},{"issue":"1","key":"B20","series-title":"Space Education & Strategic Applications.","first-page":"59","article-title":"American Public University System Analog Research Group mission 1: a space analog 11-day mission","volume":"3","author":"Van Hoy S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Van Hoy S, O\u2019Hara B, Wallace D, Trevino T, Worku R, Miller K. American Public University System Analog Research Group mission 1: a space analog 11-day mission. Space Education & Strategic Applications. 2022 Summer; 3(1):59\u201373."},{"issue":"12","key":"B21","series-title":"PLoS One.","first-page":"e0243214","article-title":"Assessing the performance of a commercial multisensory sleep tracker","volume":"15","author":"Mouritzen NJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mouritzen NJ, Larsen LH, Lauritzen MH, Kj\u00e6r TW. Assessing the performance of a commercial multisensory sleep tracker. PLoS One. 2020 Dec 11; 15(12):e0243214."},{"issue":"5","key":"B22","series-title":"Sleep.","first-page":"zsaa291","article-title":"Performance of seven consumer sleep-tracking devices compared with polysomnography","volume":"44","author":"Chinoy ED","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chinoy ED, Cuellar JA, Huwa KE, Jameson JT, Watson CH,  Performance of seven consumer sleep-tracking devices compared with polysomnography. Sleep. 2021 May 14; 44(5):zsaa291."},{"key":"B23","article-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","author":"Berry RB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, Harding SM, Lloyd RM,  The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. Darien (IL): American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2017."},{"issue":"5","key":"B24","series-title":"Sleep.","first-page":"zsab071","article-title":"Sleep-tracking technology in scientific research: looking to the future","volume":"44","author":"Grandner MA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grandner MA, Lujan MR, Ghani SB. Sleep-tracking technology in scientific research: looking to the future. Sleep. 2021 May 14; 44(5):zsab071."},{"key":"B25","article-title":"Measurement of subjective sleep quality","author":"Mulder-Hajonides Van Der Meulen W","unstructured":"Mulder-Hajonides Van Der Meulen W, Wijnberg J, Hollander J, De Diana I, Van Den Hoofdakker R. Measurement of subjective sleep quality. In: Fifth European Sleep Congress of the European Sleep Research Society. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1980 Sep:98."},{"issue":"9","key":"B26","series-title":"Sci Technol Built Environ.","first-page":"1274","article-title":"Associations of bedroom temperature and ventilation with sleep quality","volume":"26","author":"Xiong J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong J, Lan L, Lian Z, De Dear R. Associations of bedroom temperature and ventilation with sleep quality. Sci Technol Built Environ. 2020; 26(9):1274\u201384."},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","series-title":"Mil Med Res.","first-page":"17","article-title":"On-orbit sleep problems of astronauts and countermeasures","volume":"5","author":"Wu B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu B, Wang Y, Wu X, Liu D, Xu D, Wang F. On-orbit sleep problems of astronauts and countermeasures. Mil Med Res. 2018 May 30; 5(1):17."},{"key":"B1","article-title":"Chronic exposure to moderately elevated CO2 during long-duration space flight","author":"Cronyn PD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cronyn PD, Watkins S, Alexander DJ. Chronic exposure to moderately elevated CO2 during long-duration space flight. Washington (DC): National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2012 Mar. Report No.: NASA\/TP-2012-217358."},{"issue":"5","key":"B2","series-title":"J Occup Environ Med.","first-page":"477","article-title":"Relationship between carbon dioxide levels and reported headaches on the International Space Station","volume":"56","author":"Law J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Law J, Van Baalen M, Foy M, Mason SS, Mendez C,  Relationship between carbon dioxide levels and reported headaches on the International Space Station. J Occup Environ Med. 2014 May; 56(5):477\u201383."},{"key":"B3","series-title":"Front Hum Neurosci.","first-page":"355","article-title":"Head down tilt bed rest plus elevated CO2 as a spaceflight analog: effects on cognitive and sensorimotor performance","volume":"13","author":"Lee JK","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee JK, Dios YD, Kofman I, Mulavara AP, Bloomberg JJ, Seidler RD. Head down tilt bed rest plus elevated CO2 as a spaceflight analog: effects on cognitive and sensorimotor performance. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019 Oct 17; 13:355."},{"key":"B4","article-title":"Health effects of acute and prolonged CO2 exposure in normal and sensitive populations","author":"Rice SA.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rice SA. Health effects of acute and prolonged CO2 exposure in normal and sensitive populations. Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration; 2023 May 5-8; online. Mildenhall, Suffolk (UK): International Association for Carbon Capture; 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"B5","series-title":"Aerosp Med Hum Perform.","first-page":"252","article-title":"CO2 on the International Space Station: an operations update [abstract]","volume":"87","author":"Law J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Law J, Alexander D. CO2 on the International Space Station: an operations update [abstract]. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2016 Mar; 87(3):252\u20133."},{"key":"B6","article-title":"Vital signs of the planet: carbon dioxide","unstructured":"Vital signs of the planet: carbon dioxide. Washington (DC): National Aeronautics and Space Administration. [Accessed 2025 Aug. 24]. Available from https:\/\/climate.nasa.gov\/vital-signs\/carbon-dioxide\/."},{"key":"B7","series-title":"Environ Int.","first-page":"51","article-title":"Effects of low-level inhalation exposure to carbon dioxide in indoor environments: a short review on human health and psychomotor performance","volume":"121","author":"Azuma K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Azuma K, Kagi N, Yanagi U, Osawa H. Effects of low-level inhalation exposure to carbon dioxide in indoor environments: a short review on human health and psychomotor performance. Environ Int. 2018 Dec; 121:51\u20136."},{"key":"B8","article-title":"In-flight carbon dioxide exposures and related symptoms: Association, susceptibility, and operational implications","author":"Law J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Law J, Watkins S, Alexander D. In-flight carbon dioxide exposures and related symptoms: Association, susceptibility, and operational implications. Washington (DC): National Aeronautics and Space Administration; 2010 Jun. Report No: NASA\/TP-2010-216126."},{"key":"B9","article-title":"Nasal congestion on the International Space Station","author":"Weinberg D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weinberg D, Cole R, Coble C, Mason S, Wear M, Young M. Nasal congestion on the International Space Station. Proceedings of the Aerospace Medical Association Annual Scientific Meeting; 2019 May 5-9; Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. North Palm Beach (FL): Aerospace Medical Association; 2019."},{"key":"B10","article-title":"Characterization of how CO2 level may impact crew performance related to HSIA risk","author":"Beard BL.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beard BL. Characterization of how CO2 level may impact crew performance related to HSIA risk. Moffett Field (CA): NASA Ames Research Center; 2020 Dec. Report No: NASA\/TM \u2013 202005011433."},{"key":"B11","article-title":"Personal CO2 monitor (PCO2M)\u2014in-flight evaluation of the 2x2015 technology demonstration","author":"Simon CL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Simon CL, Bautista JR, Moses HR, Morency RM, Misek WT, Macatangay AV. Personal CO2 monitor (PCO2M)\u2014in-flight evaluation of the 2x2015 technology demonstration. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Systems; 2018 July 8-12; Albuquerque, NM, United States. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from https:\/\/ttu-ir.tdl.org\/bitstreams\/72ada33c-f401-4579-9b1d-41ad915833ab\/download."},{"key":"B12","article-title":"International Space Station major constituent analyzer on-orbit performance","author":"Gardner BD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gardner BD, Erwin PM, Cougar T, Ulrich BL. International Space Station major constituent analyzer on-orbit performance. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Systems; 2017 July 16-20; Charleston, SC, United States. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from https:\/\/ttu-ir.tdl.org\/bitstreams\/da97ae95-6db9-4386-a3e4-2435674abd62\/download."},{"key":"B13","article-title":"Overview of carbon dioxide control issues during International Space Station\/Space Shuttle joint docked operations","author":"Matty CM.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Matty CM. Overview of carbon dioxide control issues during International Space Station\/Space Shuttle joint docked operations. Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Systems; 2010 July 11-15; Barcelona, Spain."},{"key":"B14","article-title":"A numerical analysis of the air distribution system for the ventilation of the crew quarters on board of the International Space Station","author":"Bode F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bode F, Nastase I, Croitoru CV, Sandu M, Dogeanu A. A numerical analysis of the air distribution system for the ventilation of the crew quarters on board of the International Space Station. In: Balan C, Balan MC, editors. EENVIRO 2017 Workshop - Advances in Heat and Transfer in Built Environment. 2018; Vol. 32. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from https:\/\/www.e3s-conferences.org\/articles\/e3sconf\/abs\/2018\/07\/e3sconf_eenviro2018_01006\/e3sconf_eenviro2018_01006.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"B15","series-title":"Sleep Health.","first-page":"253","article-title":"Associations of bedroom PM2.5, CO2, temperature, humidity, and noise with sleep: an observational actigraphy study","volume":"9","author":"Basner M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Basner M, Smith MG, Jones CW, Ecker AJ, Howard K,  Associations of bedroom PM2.5, CO2, temperature, humidity, and noise with sleep: an observational actigraphy study. Sleep Health. 2023 Jun; 9(3):253\u201363."},{"issue":"5","key":"B16","series-title":"Indoor Air.","first-page":"679","article-title":"The effects of bedroom air quality on sleep and next\u2010day performance","volume":"26","author":"Str\u00f8m\u2010Tejsen P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Str\u00f8m\u2010Tejsen P, Zukowska D, Wargocki P, Wyon DP. The effects of bedroom air quality on sleep and next\u2010day performance. Indoor Air. 2016 Oct; 26(5):679\u201386."},{"issue":"2","key":"B17","series-title":"Indoor Air.","first-page":"440","article-title":"Experimental study on sleep quality affected by carbon dioxide concentration","volume":"31","author":"Xu X","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu X, Lian Z, Shen J, Cao T, Zhu J,  Experimental study on sleep quality affected by carbon dioxide concentration. Indoor Air. 2021 Mar; 31(2):440\u201353."},{"key":"B18","series-title":"StatPearls.","article-title":"Physiology, sleep stages","author":"Patel AK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Patel AK, Reddy V, Shumway KR, Araujo JF. Physiology, sleep stages. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. [Accessed 19 Nov. 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK526132\/."},{"issue":"5","key":"B19","series-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med.","first-page":"618","article-title":"Aging and sleep: physiology and pathophysiology","volume":"31","author":"Edwards B","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwards B, O\u2019Driscoll D, Ali A, Jordan A, Trinder J, Malhotra A. Aging and sleep: physiology and pathophysiology. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct; 31(5):618\u201333."},{"issue":"1","key":"B20","series-title":"Space Education & Strategic Applications.","first-page":"59","article-title":"American Public University System Analog Research Group mission 1: a space analog 11-day mission","volume":"3","author":"Van Hoy S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Van Hoy S, O\u2019Hara B, Wallace D, Trevino T, Worku R, Miller K. American Public University System Analog Research Group mission 1: a space analog 11-day mission. Space Education & Strategic Applications. 2022 Summer; 3(1):59\u201373."},{"issue":"12","key":"B21","series-title":"PLoS One.","first-page":"e0243214","article-title":"Assessing the performance of a commercial multisensory sleep tracker","volume":"15","author":"Mouritzen NJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mouritzen NJ, Larsen LH, Lauritzen MH, Kj\u00e6r TW. Assessing the performance of a commercial multisensory sleep tracker. PLoS One. 2020 Dec 11; 15(12):e0243214."},{"issue":"5","key":"B22","series-title":"Sleep.","first-page":"zsaa291","article-title":"Performance of seven consumer sleep-tracking devices compared with polysomnography","volume":"44","author":"Chinoy ED","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chinoy ED, Cuellar JA, Huwa KE, Jameson JT, Watson CH,  Performance of seven consumer sleep-tracking devices compared with polysomnography. Sleep. 2021 May 14; 44(5):zsaa291."},{"key":"B23","article-title":"The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","author":"Berry RB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, Harding SM, Lloyd RM,  The AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. Darien (IL): American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2017."},{"issue":"5","key":"B24","series-title":"Sleep.","first-page":"zsab071","article-title":"Sleep-tracking technology in scientific research: looking to the future","volume":"44","author":"Grandner MA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grandner MA, Lujan MR, Ghani SB. Sleep-tracking technology in scientific research: looking to the future. Sleep. 2021 May 14; 44(5):zsab071."},{"key":"B25","article-title":"Measurement of subjective sleep quality","author":"Mulder-Hajonides Van Der Meulen W","unstructured":"Mulder-Hajonides Van Der Meulen W, Wijnberg J, Hollander J, De Diana I, Van Den Hoofdakker R. Measurement of subjective sleep quality. In: Fifth European Sleep Congress of the European Sleep Research Society. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1980 Sep:98."},{"issue":"9","key":"B26","series-title":"Sci Technol Built Environ.","first-page":"1274","article-title":"Associations of bedroom temperature and ventilation with sleep quality","volume":"26","author":"Xiong J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiong J, Lan L, Lian Z, De Dear R. Associations of bedroom temperature and ventilation with sleep quality. Sci Technol Built Environ. 2020; 26(9):1274\u201384."},{"issue":"1","key":"B27","series-title":"Mil Med Res.","first-page":"17","article-title":"On-orbit sleep problems of astronauts and countermeasures","volume":"5","author":"Wu B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu B, Wang Y, Wu X, Liu D, Xu D, Wang F. On-orbit sleep problems of astronauts and countermeasures. Mil Med Res. 2018 May 30; 5(1):17."}],"container-title":["Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/amhp\/97\/1\/article-p11.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/amhp\/97\/1\/article-p11.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/amhp\/97\/1\/article-p11.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T01:58:58Z","timestamp":1777082338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asma.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/amhp\/97\/1\/article-p11.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3357\/amhp.6410.2026","relation":{},"ISSN":["2375-6314","2375-6322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2375-6314","type":"print"},{"value":"2375-6322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}