{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:55:31Z","timestamp":1781744131357,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Aerospace Medical Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>INTRODUCTION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    During a half-squat parachute landing, foot-strike pattern influences joint kinematics and injury risk. This study compared forefoot and full-foot landing techniques to determine their effects on joint biomechanics, impact forces, and landing stability.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>METHODS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A total of 17 male paratroopers performed both landing conditions. Lower-limb kinematics, ground reaction forces, and surface electromyography were synchronously recorded using infrared motion capture, a force platform, and wireless electromyography. Paired-sample\n                    <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                    -tests or Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were applied (\u03b1 = 0.05).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Forefoot landing produced greater knee (96.8 \u00b1 12.2\u00b0 vs. 89.3 \u00b1 11.2\u00b0) and ankle range of motion (12.7 \u00b1 3.8\u00b0 vs. 10.8 \u00b1 3.1\u00b0), higher peak knee (1206.4 \u00b1 108.7 \u00b0 \u00b7 s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    vs. 1147.8 \u00b1 88.8 \u00b0 \u00b7 s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and ankle flexion angular velocity (223.5 \u00b1 60.1 \u00b0 \u00b7 s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    vs. 156.5 \u00b1 42.5 \u00b0 \u00b7 s\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), and a longer braking phase (265.0 \u00b1 29.4 ms vs. 246.5 \u00b1 24.7 ms). It also reduced peak vertical ground reaction forces, loading rate, and dynamic postural stability index, and increased time to peak ground reaction forces. During preactivation, electromyography amplitudes were higher for the biceps femoris (0.097 \u00b1 0.066 vs. 0.081 \u00b1 0.071), lateral gastrocnemius (0.304 \u00b1 0.251 vs. 0.130 \u00b1 0.070), and medial gastrocnemius (0.203 \u00b1 0.144 vs. 0.111 \u00b1 0.105). During the braking phase, amplitudes were higher in the rectus femoris, biceps femoris, semitendinosus, lateral gastrocnemius, and medial gastrocnemius.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>DISCUSSION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Forefoot landing enhances joint motion, muscle activation, impact attenuation, and dynamic stability during half-squat parachute landing. It may therefore represent a safer landing strategy. Findings should be interpreted cautiously due to the small, all-male sample.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      Ye Q, Chen H, Huang B, Wan X, Wang G.\n                      <jats:italic>Landing technique effects on lower-limb biomechanics during half-squat parachute landing<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2026; 97(6):435\u2013442.\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3357\/amhp.6814.2026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:31:02Z","timestamp":1780450262000},"page":"435-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Landing Technique Effects on Lower-Limb Biomechanics During Half-Squat Parachute Landing"],"prefix":"10.3357","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Qiao","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binrui","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianglin","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1911","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"Occup Med (Lond).","first-page":"139","article-title":"What is the risk associated with being a qualified military parachutist?","volume":"49","author":"Bricknell MC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bricknell MC, Amoroso PJ, Yore MM. What is the risk associated with being a qualified military parachutist? Occup Med (Lond). 1999 Apr; 49(3):139\u201345."},{"issue":"1","key":"B2","series-title":"Br J Sports Med.","first-page":"13","article-title":"Parachuting injuries: a study of 110,000 sports jumps","volume":"21","author":"Ellitsgaard N.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ellitsgaard N. Parachuting injuries: a study of 110,000 sports jumps. Br J Sports Med. 1987 Mar; 21(1):13\u20137."},{"issue":"8","key":"B3","series-title":"Injury.","first-page":"897","article-title":"Military parachuting injuries in Brazil","volume":"40","author":"Neves EB","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neves EB, de Souza MN, de Almeida RM. Military parachuting injuries in Brazil. Injury. 2009 Aug; 40(8):897\u2013900."},{"issue":"3","key":"B4","series-title":"Injury.","first-page":"219","article-title":"Injuries in military parachuting: a prospective study of 4499 jumps","volume":"28","author":"Ekeland A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ekeland A. Injuries in military parachuting: a prospective study of 4499 jumps. Injury. 1997 Apr; 28(3):219\u201322."},{"issue":"8","key":"B5","series-title":"Mil Med.","first-page":"832","article-title":"Does foot pitch at ground contact affect parachute landing technique?","volume":"174","author":"Whitting JW","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whitting JW, Steele JR, Jaffrey M, Munro BJ. Does foot pitch at ground contact affect parachute landing technique? Mil Med. 2009 Aug; 174(8):832\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"B6","series-title":"Knee.","first-page":"127","article-title":"Sagittal knee joint kinematics and energetics in response to different landing heights and techniques","volume":"17","author":"Yeow C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yeow C, Lee P, Goh J. Sagittal knee joint kinematics and energetics in response to different landing heights and techniques. Knee. 2010 Mar; 17(2):127\u201331."},{"issue":"11","key":"B7","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res.","first-page":"3011","article-title":"Neuromuscular characteristics of drop and hurdle jumps with different types of landings","volume":"27","author":"Cappa DF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cappa DF, Behm DG. Neuromuscular characteristics of drop and hurdle jumps with different types of landings. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Nov; 27(11):3011\u201320."},{"issue":"5","key":"B8","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc.","first-page":"708","article-title":"Foot placement modifies kinematics and kinetics during drop jumping","volume":"31","author":"Kov\u00e1cs I","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kov\u00e1cs I, Tihanyi J, Devita P, R\u00e1cz L, Barrier J, Hortob\u00e1gyi T. Foot placement modifies kinematics and kinetics during drop jumping. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 May; 31(5):708\u201316."},{"issue":"4","key":"B9","series-title":"J Sports Sci Med.","first-page":"723","article-title":"A comparison of the habitual landing strategies from differing drop heights of Parkour practitioners (traceurs) and recreationally trained individuals","volume":"14","author":"Standing RJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Standing RJ, Maulder PS. A comparison of the habitual landing strategies from differing drop heights of Parkour practitioners (traceurs) and recreationally trained individuals. J Sports Sci Med. 2015 Nov 24; 14(4):723\u201331."},{"issue":"2","key":"B10","series-title":"Aerosp Med Hum Perform.","first-page":"141","article-title":"Prophylactic ankle braces and the kinematics and kinetics of half-squat parachute landing","volume":"89","author":"Wu D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu D, Zheng C, Wu J, Hu T, Huang R,  Prophylactic ankle braces and the kinematics and kinetics of half-squat parachute landing. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018 Feb 1; 89(2):141\u20136."},{"issue":"9","key":"B11","series-title":"Sports (Basel).","first-page":"185","article-title":"Muscle activation and ground reaction force between single-leg drop landing and jump landing among young females during weight-acceptance phase","volume":"11","author":"Pilanthananond M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pilanthananond M, Tharawadeepimuk K, Saengsirisuwan V, Limroongreungrat W. Muscle activation and ground reaction force between single-leg drop landing and jump landing among young females during weight-acceptance phase. Sports (Basel). 2023 Sep 18; 11(9):185."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci.","first-page":"102686","article-title":"Does monopedal postural balance differ between the dominant leg and the non-dominant leg? A review","volume":"74","author":"Paillard T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paillard T, No\u00e9 F. Does monopedal postural balance differ between the dominant leg and the non-dominant leg? A review. Hum Mov Sci. 2020 Dec; 74:102686."},{"issue":"2","key":"B13","series-title":"J Med Biol Eng.","first-page":"195","article-title":"Normalization of EMG signals: optimal MVC positions for the lower limb muscle groups in healthy subjects","volume":"43","author":"Avdan G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Avdan G, Onal S, Smith BK. Normalization of EMG signals: optimal MVC positions for the lower limb muscle groups in healthy subjects. J Med Biol Eng. 2023 Mar 7; 43(2):195\u2013202."},{"issue":"3","key":"B14","series-title":"J Appl Biomech.","first-page":"318","article-title":"Estimate of the optimum cutoff frequency for the Butterworth low-pass digital filter","volume":"15","author":"Yu B","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yu B, Gabriel D, Noble L, An K-N. Estimate of the optimum cutoff frequency for the Butterworth low-pass digital filter. J Appl Biomech. 1999; 15(3):318\u201329."},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci.","first-page":"3","article-title":"Prediction of hip joint centre location from external landmarks","volume":"8","author":"Bell AL","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bell AL, Brand RA, Pedersen DR. Prediction of hip joint centre location from external landmarks. Hum Mov Sci. 1989 Feb; 8(1):3\u201316."},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","series-title":"Sports Biomech.","first-page":"45","article-title":"Greater lower limb flexion in gymnastic landings is associated with reduced landing force: a repeated measures study","volume":"14","author":"Slater A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Slater A, Campbell A, Smith A, Straker L. Greater lower limb flexion in gymnastic landings is associated with reduced landing force: a repeated measures study. Sports Biomech. 2015 Mar; 14(1):45\u201356."},{"issue":"21","key":"B17","series-title":"Sensors (Basel).","first-page":"6822","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of injury risk in two high-altitude landing positions using Xsens Inertial Units and EMG sensors","volume":"24","author":"Yao X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yao X, Li H, Xiu C. Biomechanical analysis of injury risk in two high-altitude landing positions using Xsens Inertial Units and EMG sensors. Sensors (Basel). 2024 Oct 24; 24(21):6822."},{"issue":"4","key":"B18","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"305","article-title":"new force-plate technology measure of dynamic postural stability: the dynamic postural stability index","volume":"40","author":"Wikstrom EA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wikstrom EA, Tillman MD, Smith AN, Borsa PAA. A new force-plate technology measure of dynamic postural stability: the dynamic postural stability index. J Athl Train. 2005 Oct-Dec; 40(4):305\u20139."},{"issue":"3","key":"B19","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol.","first-page":"398","article-title":"Low-level activity of the trunk extensor muscles causes electromyographic manifestations of fatigue in absence of decreased oxygenation","volume":"19","author":"van Die\u00ebn JH","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Die\u00ebn JH, Westebring-van der Putten EP, Kingma I, de Looze MP. Low-level activity of the trunk extensor muscles causes electromyographic manifestations of fatigue in absence of decreased oxygenation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009 Jun; 19(3):398\u2013406."},{"issue":"4","key":"B20","series-title":"J Appl Biomech.","first-page":"289","article-title":"Effects of gender and foot-landing techniques on lower extremity kinematics during drop-jump landings","volume":"23","author":"Cortes N","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cortes N, Onate J, Abrantes J, Gagen L, Dowling E, Van Lunen B. 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Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992 Jan; 24(1):108\u201315."},{"issue":"4","key":"B23","series-title":"Sports Biomech.","first-page":"414","article-title":"The effects of an unanticipated side-cut on lower extremity kinematics and ground reaction forces during a drop landing","volume":"18","author":"Yom JP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yom JP, Owens T, Arnett S, Beebe J, Son V. The effects of an unanticipated side-cut on lower extremity kinematics and ground reaction forces during a drop landing. Sports Biomech. 2019 Aug; 18(4):414\u201325."},{"issue":"5","key":"B24","series-title":"Knee.","first-page":"381","article-title":"Regression relationships of landing height with ground reaction forces, knee flexion angles, angular velocities and joint powers during double-leg landing","volume":"16","author":"Yeow CH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yeow CH, Lee PV, Goh JC. Regression relationships of landing height with ground reaction forces, knee flexion angles, angular velocities and joint powers during double-leg landing. Knee. 2009 Oct; 16(5):381\u20136."},{"issue":"3","key":"B25","series-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol).","first-page":"297","article-title":"Lower extremity biomechanics during the landing of a stop-jump task","volume":"21","author":"Yu B","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yu B, Lin CF, Garrett WE. Lower extremity biomechanics during the landing of a stop-jump task. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2006 Mar; 21(3):297\u2013305."},{"issue":"6","key":"B26","series-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol).","first-page":"511","article-title":"Lower extremity stiffness: implications for performance and injury","volume":"18","author":"Butler RJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Butler RJ, Crowell HP, 3rd, Davis IM. Lower extremity stiffness: implications for performance and injury. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2003 Jul; 18(6):511\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"B27","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol.","first-page":"371","article-title":"The influence of gender on neuromuscular pre-activity during side-cutting","volume":"21","author":"Bencke J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bencke J, Zebis MK. The influence of gender on neuromuscular pre-activity during side-cutting. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2011 Apr; 21(2):371\u20135."},{"issue":"4","key":"B28","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol.","first-page":"508","article-title":"Quadriceps and hamstrings prelanding myoelectric activity during landing from different heights among male and female athletes","volume":"24","author":"de Britto MA","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Britto MA, Carpes FP, Koutras G, Pappas E. Quadriceps and hamstrings prelanding myoelectric activity during landing from different heights among male and female athletes. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2014 Aug; 24(4):508\u201312."},{"issue":"9","key":"B29","series-title":"Orthop J Sports Med.","first-page":"23259671211034487","article-title":"Hamstrings contraction regulates the magnitude and timing of the peak ACL loading during the drop vertical jump in female athletes","volume":"9","author":"Ueno R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ueno R, Navacchia A, Schilaty ND, Myer GD, Hewett TE, Bates NA. Hamstrings contraction regulates the magnitude and timing of the peak ACL loading during the drop vertical jump in female athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021 Sep 29; 9(9):23259671211034487."},{"issue":"13","key":"B30","series-title":"J Biomech.","first-page":"3295","article-title":"Elevated gastrocnemius forces compensate for decreased hamstrings forces during the weight-acceptance phase of single-leg jump landing: implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury risk","volume":"47","author":"Morgan KD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morgan KD, Donnelly CJ, Reinbolt JA. Elevated gastrocnemius forces compensate for decreased hamstrings forces during the weight-acceptance phase of single-leg jump landing: implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury risk. J Biomech. 2014 Oct 17; 47(13):3295\u2013302."},{"issue":"3","key":"B31","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol.","first-page":"446","article-title":"The effect of anterior cruciate ligament rupture on the timing and amplitude of gastrocnemius muscle activation: a study of alterations in EMG measures and their relationship to knee joint stability","volume":"22","author":"Klyne DM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Klyne DM, Keays SL, Bullock-Saxton JE, Newcombe PA. The effect of anterior cruciate ligament rupture on the timing and amplitude of gastrocnemius muscle activation: a study of alterations in EMG measures and their relationship to knee joint stability. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2012 Jun; 22(3):446\u201355."},{"issue":"4","key":"B32","series-title":"Journal of Medical Biomechanics.","first-page":"239","article-title":"Effects of ankle stabilizers on electromyographic activities of lower extremity muscles during simulated half-squat parachute landing","volume":"25","author":"Niu W-X","year":"2010","unstructured":"Niu W-X, Wang Y, He Y, Pei B-Q, Fan Y-B Effects of ankle stabilizers on electromyographic activities of lower extremity muscles during simulated half-squat parachute landing. Journal of Medical Biomechanics. 2010 Aug; 25(4):239\u201343."},{"issue":"3","key":"B1","series-title":"Occup Med (Lond).","first-page":"139","article-title":"What is the risk associated with being a qualified military parachutist?","volume":"49","author":"Bricknell MC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bricknell MC, Amoroso PJ, Yore MM. What is the risk associated with being a qualified military parachutist? Occup Med (Lond). 1999 Apr; 49(3):139\u201345."},{"issue":"1","key":"B2","series-title":"Br J Sports Med.","first-page":"13","article-title":"Parachuting injuries: a study of 110,000 sports jumps","volume":"21","author":"Ellitsgaard N.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ellitsgaard N. Parachuting injuries: a study of 110,000 sports jumps. Br J Sports Med. 1987 Mar; 21(1):13\u20137."},{"issue":"8","key":"B3","series-title":"Injury.","first-page":"897","article-title":"Military parachuting injuries in Brazil","volume":"40","author":"Neves EB","year":"2009","unstructured":"Neves EB, de Souza MN, de Almeida RM. Military parachuting injuries in Brazil. Injury. 2009 Aug; 40(8):897\u2013900."},{"issue":"3","key":"B4","series-title":"Injury.","first-page":"219","article-title":"Injuries in military parachuting: a prospective study of 4499 jumps","volume":"28","author":"Ekeland A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ekeland A. Injuries in military parachuting: a prospective study of 4499 jumps. Injury. 1997 Apr; 28(3):219\u201322."},{"issue":"8","key":"B5","series-title":"Mil Med.","first-page":"832","article-title":"Does foot pitch at ground contact affect parachute landing technique?","volume":"174","author":"Whitting JW","year":"2009","unstructured":"Whitting JW, Steele JR, Jaffrey M, Munro BJ. Does foot pitch at ground contact affect parachute landing technique? Mil Med. 2009 Aug; 174(8):832\u20137."},{"issue":"2","key":"B6","series-title":"Knee.","first-page":"127","article-title":"Sagittal knee joint kinematics and energetics in response to different landing heights and techniques","volume":"17","author":"Yeow C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yeow C, Lee P, Goh J. Sagittal knee joint kinematics and energetics in response to different landing heights and techniques. Knee. 2010 Mar; 17(2):127\u201331."},{"issue":"11","key":"B7","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res.","first-page":"3011","article-title":"Neuromuscular characteristics of drop and hurdle jumps with different types of landings","volume":"27","author":"Cappa DF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cappa DF, Behm DG. Neuromuscular characteristics of drop and hurdle jumps with different types of landings. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Nov; 27(11):3011\u201320."},{"issue":"5","key":"B8","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc.","first-page":"708","article-title":"Foot placement modifies kinematics and kinetics during drop jumping","volume":"31","author":"Kov\u00e1cs I","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kov\u00e1cs I, Tihanyi J, Devita P, R\u00e1cz L, Barrier J, Hortob\u00e1gyi T. Foot placement modifies kinematics and kinetics during drop jumping. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999 May; 31(5):708\u201316."},{"issue":"4","key":"B9","series-title":"J Sports Sci Med.","first-page":"723","article-title":"A comparison of the habitual landing strategies from differing drop heights of Parkour practitioners (traceurs) and recreationally trained individuals","volume":"14","author":"Standing RJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Standing RJ, Maulder PS. A comparison of the habitual landing strategies from differing drop heights of Parkour practitioners (traceurs) and recreationally trained individuals. J Sports Sci Med. 2015 Nov 24; 14(4):723\u201331."},{"issue":"2","key":"B10","series-title":"Aerosp Med Hum Perform.","first-page":"141","article-title":"Prophylactic ankle braces and the kinematics and kinetics of half-squat parachute landing","volume":"89","author":"Wu D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu D, Zheng C, Wu J, Hu T, Huang R,  Prophylactic ankle braces and the kinematics and kinetics of half-squat parachute landing. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018 Feb 1; 89(2):141\u20136."},{"issue":"9","key":"B11","series-title":"Sports (Basel).","first-page":"185","article-title":"Muscle activation and ground reaction force between single-leg drop landing and jump landing among young females during weight-acceptance phase","volume":"11","author":"Pilanthananond M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pilanthananond M, Tharawadeepimuk K, Saengsirisuwan V, Limroongreungrat W. Muscle activation and ground reaction force between single-leg drop landing and jump landing among young females during weight-acceptance phase. Sports (Basel). 2023 Sep 18; 11(9):185."},{"key":"B12","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci.","first-page":"102686","article-title":"Does monopedal postural balance differ between the dominant leg and the non-dominant leg? A review","volume":"74","author":"Paillard T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paillard T, No\u00e9 F. Does monopedal postural balance differ between the dominant leg and the non-dominant leg? A review. Hum Mov Sci. 2020 Dec; 74:102686."},{"issue":"2","key":"B13","series-title":"J Med Biol Eng.","first-page":"195","article-title":"Normalization of EMG signals: optimal MVC positions for the lower limb muscle groups in healthy subjects","volume":"43","author":"Avdan G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Avdan G, Onal S, Smith BK. Normalization of EMG signals: optimal MVC positions for the lower limb muscle groups in healthy subjects. J Med Biol Eng. 2023 Mar 7; 43(2):195\u2013202."},{"issue":"3","key":"B14","series-title":"J Appl Biomech.","first-page":"318","article-title":"Estimate of the optimum cutoff frequency for the Butterworth low-pass digital filter","volume":"15","author":"Yu B","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yu B, Gabriel D, Noble L, An K-N. Estimate of the optimum cutoff frequency for the Butterworth low-pass digital filter. J Appl Biomech. 1999; 15(3):318\u201329."},{"issue":"1","key":"B15","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci.","first-page":"3","article-title":"Prediction of hip joint centre location from external landmarks","volume":"8","author":"Bell AL","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bell AL, Brand RA, Pedersen DR. Prediction of hip joint centre location from external landmarks. Hum Mov Sci. 1989 Feb; 8(1):3\u201316."},{"issue":"1","key":"B16","series-title":"Sports Biomech.","first-page":"45","article-title":"Greater lower limb flexion in gymnastic landings is associated with reduced landing force: a repeated measures study","volume":"14","author":"Slater A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Slater A, Campbell A, Smith A, Straker L. Greater lower limb flexion in gymnastic landings is associated with reduced landing force: a repeated measures study. Sports Biomech. 2015 Mar; 14(1):45\u201356."},{"issue":"21","key":"B17","series-title":"Sensors (Basel).","first-page":"6822","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of injury risk in two high-altitude landing positions using Xsens Inertial Units and EMG sensors","volume":"24","author":"Yao X","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yao X, Li H, Xiu C. Biomechanical analysis of injury risk in two high-altitude landing positions using Xsens Inertial Units and EMG sensors. Sensors (Basel). 2024 Oct 24; 24(21):6822."},{"issue":"4","key":"B18","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"305","article-title":"new force-plate technology measure of dynamic postural stability: the dynamic postural stability index","volume":"40","author":"Wikstrom EA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wikstrom EA, Tillman MD, Smith AN, Borsa PAA. A new force-plate technology measure of dynamic postural stability: the dynamic postural stability index. 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