{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T14:16:46Z","timestamp":1772806606163,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,19]],"date-time":"2011-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305763200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1113,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.cambridge.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Africa"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article aims at contributing to our understanding of violence and warfare in contemporary West Africa by adopting a bi-focal analysis that looks both at power struggles within the urban elite and at the grassroots multi-ethnic setting in southern Guinea-Bissau. I pay close attention to the social dynamics of rural peoples' perspectives, coping strategies and inter-ethnic conflicts. Local conflicts are elucidated as an ongoing process that traverses times of war and peace. Although they are subject to manipulation by urban actors, local conflicts are also a matter of continuous negotiation and partial consensus at the grassroots. In stark contrast to this, the struggles in the ruling group are characterized by an escalating spiral of factionalism, diminishing compromises and elimination of rivals. By analysing the relationship between urban and rural actors and the role of cosmology, the article also aims to shed new light on the multiple shapes patron\u2013client relations can assume in Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3366\/e0001972008000156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]],"date-time":"2008-07-24T15:18:02Z","timestamp":1216912682000},"page":"245-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/policypage","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["From \u2018People's Struggle\u2019 to \u2018This War of Today\u2019: Entanglements of Peace and Conflict in Guinea-Bissau"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Marina Padr\u00e3o","family":"Temudo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3167\/9781845451486","volume-title":"Navigating Terrains of War: youth and soldiering in Guinea-Bissau.","author":"Vigh","year":"2006"},{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref036","unstructured":"Trajano Filho W. (1998) \u2018Polymorphic Creoledom: the \u201cCreole\u201d society of Guinea-Bissau\u2019. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania."},{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226764467.001.0001","volume-title":"Memories of the Slave Trade: ritual and the historical imagination in Sierra Leone.","author":"Shaw","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref030","first-page":"25","article-title":"Guinea-Bissau 1998: democratic legality versus democratic legitimacy","volume":"5","author":"Rudebeck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lusotopie"},{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref029","unstructured":"Richards P. , Archibald S. , Bah K. and Vincent J. (2003) \u2018Where have all the young people gone? Transitioning ex-combatants towards community reconstruction after the war in Sierra Leone\u2019. Unpublished report submitted to the National Commission for Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration, Government of Sierra Leone."},{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref028","volume-title":"No Peace, No War: an anthropology of contemporary armed conflicts.","author":"Richards","year":"2005"},{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref027","volume-title":"Fighting for the Rain Forest: war, youths and resources in Sierra Leone.","author":"Richards","year":"1996"},{"key":"S0001972000087404_ref026","unstructured":"Reno W. (2004) \u2018The empirical challenge to economic analyses of conflicts\u2019. 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