{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T16:07:08Z","timestamp":1787674028782,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":818,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,16]],"date-time":"2017-02-16T05:23:35Z","timestamp":1487222615000},"page":"2412-2420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Evaluation of disinfectants and antiseptics to eliminate bacteria from the surface of turkey eggs and hatch gnotobiotic poults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"M.J.","family":"Sylte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.C.","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Looft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1972.33.05.1001","article-title":"Transmissible enteritis infection in germfree and monocontaminated turkey poults","volume":"33","author":"Adams","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/age.12071","article-title":"Enhancing the egg\u2019s natural defence against bacterial penetration by increasing cuticle deposition","volume":"44","author":"Bain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anim Genet"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2003.08.009","article-title":"Review and re-analysis of domain-specific 16S primers","volume":"55","author":"Baker","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib4","series-title":"Disinfection, sterilization, and preservation","first-page":"135","article-title":"Peroxygen Compounds, Chlorine and chlorine compounds, Iodine and Iodine compounds, Alcohols, Phenolic compounds, Chlorine Dioxide, Chlorhexidine","author":"Block","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G799","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00154.2011","article-title":"Molecular analysis of the luminal- and mucosal-associated intestinal microbiota in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"301","author":"Carroll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(85)80015-3","article-title":"A comparison of sodium hypochlorite and sodium dichloroisocyanurate products","volume":"6","author":"Coates","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(96)90039-0","article-title":"Sporicidal activity of sodium dichloroisocyanurate, peroxygen and glutaraldehyde disinfectants against Bacillus subtilis","volume":"32","author":"Coates","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2508","article-title":"Trans-shell infection by pathogenic micro-organisms reduces the shelf life of non-incubated bird\u2019s eggs: A constraint on the onset of incubation? Proceedings","volume":"270","author":"Cook","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological sciences \/ The Royal Society"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028.JFP-11-322","article-title":"Evidence for horizontal and vertical transmission in Campylobacter passage from hen to her progeny","volume":"75","author":"Cox","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1984.45.11.2331","article-title":"Colonization and persistence of Escherichia coli in axenic and monoxenic turkeys","volume":"45","author":"Dominick","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2015.1054596","article-title":"How free of germs is germ-free? Detection of bacterial contamination in a germ free mouse unit","volume":"6","author":"Fontaine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-99-24264","article-title":"Response of germ-free and conventionally reared turkey poults to dietary supplementation with penicillin and oleandomycin","volume":"99","author":"Forbes","year":"1958","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.2307\/3276118","article-title":"Experimental histomoniasias in gnotobiotic turkeys. II Effects of some cecal bacteria on pathogenesis","volume":"50","author":"Franker","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"TBS-0015","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspectrum.TBS-0015-2012","article-title":"Genome diversity of spore-forming firmicutes","volume":"1","author":"Galperin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microbiology spectrum."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1128\/br.35.4.390-429.1971","article-title":"The gnotobiotic animal as a tool in the study of host microbial relationships","volume":"35","author":"Gordon","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bacteriol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1011","article-title":"Dynamics of bacterial and fungal communities associated with eggshells during incubation","volume":"4","author":"Grizard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2438-7_7","article-title":"Isolation and propagation of coronaviruses in embryonated eggs","volume":"1282","author":"Guy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib18","first-page":"203","article-title":"Assessment of in-vitro efficacy of 1% Virkon\u00ae against bacteria, fungi, viruses and spores by means of AFNOR guidelines","volume":"46","author":"Hernndez","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00129804-200505000-00008","article-title":"Analyses comparing the antimicrobial activity and safety of current antiseptic agents: A review","volume":"28","author":"Hibbard","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Infus. Nurs."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib20","first-page":"383","article-title":"[Demonstration of a protocol for obtaining germ-free chickens]","volume":"7","author":"Le Bars","year":"1976","journal-title":"Ann. Rech. Vet."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00276","article-title":"Carbadox has both temporary and lasting effects on the swine gut microbiota","volume":"5","author":"Looft","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2012.152","article-title":"The gut microbiota in IBD","volume":"9","author":"Manichanh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.1.147","article-title":"Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance","volume":"12","author":"McDonnell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1021\/jf020597x","article-title":"Eggshell matrix proteins as defense mechanism of avian eggs","volume":"51","author":"Mine","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1970.31.09.1645","article-title":"Mycoplasma meleagridis and Escherichia coli infections in germfree and specific-pathogen-free turkey poults: Pathologic manifestations","volume":"31","author":"Moorhead","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.25824","article-title":"Molecular detection of bacterial contamination in gnotobiotic rodent units","volume":"4","author":"Packey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1591327","article-title":"Hatching eggs sanitized with chlorine dioxide foam: Egg hatchability and bactericidal properties","volume":"34","author":"Patterson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Avian. Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2307\/1588896","article-title":"Preliminary observations on egg transmission of turkey herpesvirus (HVT) in turkeys","volume":"16","author":"Paul","year":"1972","journal-title":"Avian. Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Which came first: The egg or its microbiota?","volume":"107","author":"Pedrosa","year":"2009","journal-title":"The poultry informed professional"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.03.015","article-title":"Vertical transmission of a fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli within an integrated broiler operation","volume":"116","author":"Petersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2012.03.019","article-title":"Proteomic analysis provides new insight into the chicken eggshell cuticle","volume":"75","author":"Rose-Martel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Proteomics"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1970.31.09.1637","article-title":"Mycoplasma meleagridis and Escherichia coli infections in germfree and specific-pathogen-free turkey poults: Production of complicated airsacculitis","volume":"31","author":"Saif","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib33","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effects of germ-free environment, bursectomy and irradiation on the production of natural and immune opsonins in young chicks","volume":"11","author":"Solomon","year":"1966","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(70)90106-2","article-title":"Histomoniasis in gnotobiotic chickens and turkeys: Biological aspects of the role of bacteria in the etiology","volume":"28","author":"Springer","year":"1970","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.03.070","article-title":"Few statistical tests for proportions comparison","volume":"185","author":"Taillard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90259-B","article-title":"The evaluation of residual antimicrobial activity on hands and its clinical relevance","volume":"18","author":"Wade","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7873","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.12.7873-7879.2001","article-title":"Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum persists in splenic macrophages and in the reproductive tract during persistent, disease-free carriage in chickens","volume":"69","author":"Wigley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2011.03162.x","article-title":"Optimizing acidified bleach solutions to improve sporicidal efficacy on building materials","volume":"53","author":"Wood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobaz.2014.12.005","article-title":"Comparing the effectiveness of egg disinfectants against bacteria and mitotic indices of developing chick embryos","volume":"70","author":"Zeweil","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911931435X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911931435X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/96\/7\/2412\/17730255\/pex022.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T20:41:39Z","timestamp":1758487299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003257911931435X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S003257911931435X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of disinfectants and antiseptics to eliminate bacteria from the surface of turkey eggs and hatch gnotobiotic poults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2017 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}