{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T04:18:56Z","timestamp":1790050736420,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":763,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,15]],"date-time":"2017-06-15T04:19:41Z","timestamp":1497500381000},"page":"3058-3067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Oral administration of tea saponins to relive oxidative stress and immune suppression in chickens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"X.","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822012000500015","article-title":"Glutathione levels in and total antioxidant capacity of Candida sp. cells exposed to oxidative stress caused by hydrogen peroxide","volume":"45","author":"Abegg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(84)05016-3","article-title":"Catalase in vitro","volume":"105","author":"Aebi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Method Enzymol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(01)00427-1","article-title":"alpha-Tocopherol modulates liver toxicity of the pyrethroid cypermethrin","volume":"125","author":"Aldana","year":"2001","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S1532-0456(01)00197-1","article-title":"Effect of vitamin E and selenium on resistance to oxidative stress in chicken superficial pectoralis muscle","volume":"129","author":"Avanzo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Toxicol. Pharmacol. CBP"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib5","first-page":"1805","article-title":"Tumor-specific suppressor T-cells which inhibit the in vitro generation of cytolytic T-cells from immune and early tumor-bearing host spleens","volume":"46","author":"Bear","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1081\/PFC-120019901","article-title":"Exposure to low doses of endosulfan and chlorpyrifos modifies endogenous antioxidants in tissues of rats","volume":"38","author":"Bebe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Envir. Sci. Health Pt. B."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1990.tb00144.x","article-title":"Antioxidant micronutrients and immune responses","volume":"587","author":"Bendich","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1021\/jf9807768","article-title":"Total antioxidant capacity of teas by the ferric reducing\/antioxidant power assay","volume":"47","author":"Benzie","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2008.12.007","article-title":"Vitamin E: the shrew waiting to be tamed","volume":"46","author":"Brigeliusfloh\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4427","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0300801","article-title":"Determination of tea components with antioxidant activity","volume":"51","author":"Cabrera","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2006.07.018","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a real-time Taqman RT-PCR assay for the detection of infectious bronchitis virus from infected chickens","volume":"138","author":"Callison","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2012.4585","article-title":"Angiotensin-generated reactive oxygen species in brain and pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases","volume":"19","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antioxid. Redox Sign."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.08.052","article-title":"Anti-oxidation activity of the crude polysaccharides isolated from Polygonum cillinerve (Nakai) Ohwi in immunosuppressed mice","volume":"132","author":"Cui","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000417532","article-title":"Relationship between Ascorbic Acid and Male Fertility","volume":"62","author":"Dawson","year":"1990","journal-title":"World Rev. Nutr. Dietetics"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/142873a0","article-title":"Colorimetric determination of DL-alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E)","volume":"142","author":"Emmerie","year":"1938","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1997.6520","article-title":"Hypocholesterolemic effect of lycopene and beta-carotene is related to suppression of cholesterol synthesis and augmentation of LDL receptor activity in macrophages","volume":"233","author":"Fuhrman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01514-06","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus-based live attenuated vaccine completely protects chickens and mice from lethal challenge of homologous and heterologous H5N1 avian influenza viruses","volume":"81","author":"Ge","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-6-80","article-title":"Alpha-lipoic acid as a pleiotropic compound with potential therapeutic use in diabetes and other chronic diseases","volume":"6","author":"Gomes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetol. Metab. Syndr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01742376","article-title":"Cyclophosphamide and abrogation of tumor-induced suppressor T cell activity","volume":"31","author":"Hoover","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cancer Immunol. Immunother."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0959-9673.2005.00412.x","article-title":"Ultrastructural evaluation of the radioprotective effects of melatonin against X-ray-induced skin damage in Albino rats","volume":"86","author":"Hussein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Exp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3109\/01480545.2011.607825","article-title":"Protective effect of boric acid against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in mice","volume":"35","author":"Ince","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/80.5.656","article-title":"Lung mitochondrial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension syndrome. II. Oxidative stress and inability to improve function with repeated additions of adenosine diphosphate","volume":"80","author":"Iqbal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2006.09.026","article-title":"Principal phenolic phytochemicals and antioxidant activities of three Chinese medicinal plants","volume":"103","author":"Jang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-2863(01)00160-7","article-title":"Protective effect of vitamin E in dimethoate and malathion induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes","volume":"12","author":"John","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.2307\/1592487","article-title":"Infectious bronchitis virus antibodies in tears and their relationship to immunity","volume":"42","author":"Gelb","year":"1998","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0130134","article-title":"Role of Vitamin E in Counteracting Oxidative Stress in Poultry","volume":"51","author":"Panda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50700","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M410800200","article-title":"Inhibition of HMC-1 mast cell proliferation by vitamin E: involvement of the protein kinase B pathway","volume":"279","author":"Kempn\u00e1","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1080\/096374800750049521","article-title":"Effects of administration of a-tocopherol and tocotrienols on serum lipids and liver HMG CoA reductase activity","volume":"51","author":"Khor","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23431","article-title":"Detoxification of oxidative stress in glioma stem cells: mechanism, clinical relevance, and therapeutic development","volume":"92","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(90)90270-R","article-title":"Evidence that shock-induced immune suppression is mediated by adrenal hormones and peripheral beta-adrenergic receptors","volume":"36","author":"Kucinski","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.02.002","article-title":"Enhancement of the immune responses to vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease in mice by oral administration of an extract made from Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (RAM)","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9571(01)00033-9","article-title":"The effect of immunosuppression on protective immunity of turkey poults against infection with turkey coronavirus","volume":"25","author":"Loa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0192-0561(89)90078-7","article-title":"Beta-endorphin and dynorphin mimic the circadian immunoenhancing and anti-stress effects of melatonin","volume":"11","author":"Maestroni","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06220.x","article-title":"Maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in pregnancy and the postpartum period: postpartum-related disorders","volume":"900","author":"Mastorakos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1997.0473","article-title":"Protection and recycling of a-tocopherol in human erythrocytes by intracellular ascorbic acid","volume":"349","author":"May","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02950-4","article-title":"The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance 1","volume":"886","author":"Mcewen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(78)90342-1","article-title":"Determination of malonaldehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test","volume":"86","author":"Mihara","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2766","article-title":"Thymoquinone supplementation induces quinone reductase and glutathione transferase in mice liver: possible role in protection against chemical carcinogenesis and toxicity","volume":"23","author":"Nagi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1996.8091","article-title":"Ascorbic acid protects guinea pigs from acute aflatoxin toxicity","volume":"143","author":"Netke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.01.003","article-title":"Inhibition of cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress in rat brain by polar and non-polar extracts of annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds","volume":"63","author":"Oboh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Toxicol. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms13021790","article-title":"Lipid peroxidative damage on cisplatin exposure and alterations in antioxidant defense system in rat kidneys: a possible protective effect of selenium","volume":"13","author":"Ognjanovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Molec. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib42","first-page":"531","article-title":"Potential health benefits of green tea (Camellia sinensis): A narrative review","volume":"2","author":"Pastore","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Sci. Healing"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1517\/14740338.6.2.183","article-title":"The safety profile of cyclophosphamide in multiple sclerosis therapy","volume":"6","author":"Perini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268808001039","article-title":"Avian influenza vaccines: a practical review in relation to their application in the field with a focus on the Asian experience","volume":"137","author":"Peyre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2010.07.022","article-title":"Malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PCO) levels as biomarkers of oxidative stress in subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"43","author":"Pirinccioglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03190998","article-title":"Anthracycline-based combined chemotherapy in the mouse model","volume":"32","author":"Popovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharm."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1159\/000014569","article-title":"The oxidant\/antioxidant network: role of melatonin","volume":"8","author":"Reiter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Sign. Recept."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2307\/1592633","article-title":"A technique for inducing b-cell ablation in chickens by in ovo injection of cyclophosphamide","volume":"43","author":"Reynolds","year":"1999","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-97602013000100005","article-title":"Protective role of vitamins C and E in diclorvos-induced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes in vitro","volume":"46","author":"Eroglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(74)90273-6","article-title":"Effect of specific antibodies on biological functions of the envelope components of Newcastle disease virus","volume":"61","author":"Seto","year":"1974","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib51","first-page":"24","article-title":"Effect on antioxidant levels in patients of breast carcinoma during neoadjuvant chemotherapy and mastectomy","volume":"17","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malaysian J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-006-2271-0","article-title":"Effect of Triphala on oxidative stress and on cell-mediated immune response against noise stress in rats","volume":"283","author":"Srikumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Biochem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/34.3.497","article-title":"A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase","volume":"34","author":"Sun","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/713654909","article-title":"Effect of selenium and vitamin E content of the maternal diet on the antioxidant system of the yolk and the developing chick","volume":"41","author":"Surai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-01180","article-title":"Effect of antioxidant inclusion and oil quality on broiler performance, meat quality, and lipid oxidation","volume":"90","author":"Tav\u00e1rez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2009.03.017","article-title":"Intervention of astaxanthin against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage: A study in mice","volume":"180","author":"Tripathi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem.-Biol. Interact"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-01223","article-title":"Evaluation of different vitamin E recommendations and bioactivity of a-tocopherol isomers in broiler nutrition by measuring oxidative stress in vivo and the oxidative stability of meat","volume":"90","author":"Voljc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2011.06.006","article-title":"A polysaccharide from Strongylocentrotus nudus eggs protects against myelosuppression and immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-treated mice","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(90)90668-Y","article-title":"Automated assays for superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase activity","volume":"184","author":"Wheeler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(00)00506-3","article-title":"Social isolation stress enhanced liver metastasis of murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma cells by suppressing immune responses in mice","volume":"66","author":"Wu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.5099\/aj110400322","article-title":"Determination of antioxidant activity in tea extracts, and their total antioxidant content","volume":"3","author":"Yashin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Biomed. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib62","first-page":"337","article-title":"Mechanism of acrolein-induced vascular toxicity","volume":"56","author":"Yousefipour","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2015.07.017","article-title":"Improved immune responses to a bivalent vaccine of Newcastle disease and avian influenza in chickens by ginseng stem-leaf saponins","volume":"167","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev055","article-title":"Antioxidative effect of ginseng stem-leaf saponins on oxidative stress induced by cyclophosphamide in chickens","volume":"94","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-9556(25)07199-5","article-title":"Glutathione conjugation with phosphoramide mustard and cyclophosphamide. A mechanistic study using tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"19","author":"Yuan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Disp."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2944(74)90093-3","article-title":"A rapid micromethod for the determination of ascorbic acid in plasma and tissues","volume":"11","author":"Zannoni","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biochem. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.04.097","article-title":"Effect of oral administration of ginseng stem-and-leaf saponins (GSLS) on the immune responses to Newcastle disease vaccine in chickens","volume":"29","author":"Zhai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01433","article-title":"Enhancement of humoral immune responses to inactivated Newcastle disease and avian influenza vaccines by oral administration of ginseng stem-and-leaf saponins in chickens","volume":"90","author":"Zhai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex127_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2014-04056","article-title":"Enhanced immune responses of chickens to oral vaccination against infectious bursal disease by ginseng stem-leaf saponins","volume":"93","author":"Zhai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911931510X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911931510X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/96\/9\/3058\/19541606\/pex127.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T20:41:29Z","timestamp":1758487289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003257911931510X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S003257911931510X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex127","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral administration of tea saponins to relive oxidative stress and immune suppression in chickens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex127","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2017 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}