{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T03:26:39Z","timestamp":1761017199742,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,5]],"date-time":"2019-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":703,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,28]],"date-time":"2017-07-28T16:21:21Z","timestamp":1501258881000},"page":"3879-3884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Layer chicken embryo survival to hatch when administered an in ovo vaccination of strain F Mycoplasma gallisepticum and locations of bacteria prevalence in the newly hatched chick \n\t\t , \n\t\t ,"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"K. E.C.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.L.","family":"Branton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.D.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.D.","family":"Gerard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.D.","family":"Peebles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.2307\/1591903","article-title":"A comparative study of Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccines in young chickens.","volume":"37","author":"Abd-el-Motelib","year":"1993","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib2","first-page":"297","article-title":"Chick embryo mortality studies using different strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum,.","volume":"4","author":"Akhtar","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Islam. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib3","first-page":"15","article-title":"Understanding in ovo vaccination.","volume":"20","author":"Avakian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Hatchery Pract."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-31","article-title":"Improved hatchability and efficient protection after in ovo vaccination with live-attenuated H7N2 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses.","volume":"8","author":"Cai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.2307\/1589932","article-title":"Vaccination with F-strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum to reduce production losses in layer chickens.","volume":"25","author":"Carpenter","year":"1981","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib6","unstructured":"Coloe P. J., Gerraty, N. L., Christopher, W., Alderton, M. R., Smith, S. C., 1994. Vaccination of poultry with Salmonella typhimurium STM-1. Laboratory and field evaluations. Pages 37\u201339 in Proc. West. Poult. Dis. Conf."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0711781","article-title":"In ovo administration of a competitive exclusion culture treatment to broiler embryos.","volume":"71","author":"Cox","year":"1992","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2307\/1590629","article-title":"Evaluation of protection against Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in chickens vaccinated with the F strain of M.","volume":"30","author":"Cummings","year":"1986","journal-title":"gallisepticum,. Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03409","article-title":"In ovo inoculation of chicken embryos with probiotic bacteria and its effect on posthatch Salmonella susceptibility.","volume":"93","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/76.1.179","article-title":"Principles of ex ovo competitive exclusion and in ovo administration of Lactobacillus reuteri,.","volume":"76","author":"Edens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"year":"2002","series-title":"Manual in ovo Vaccination Guide. IOM-001\/2.1","author":"Embrex Inc","key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib11"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/14.4.757","article-title":"Mycoplasma gallisepticum: current and developing means to control the avian pathogen.","volume":"14","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib13","unstructured":"Hy-Line International. 2013. Technical Update: MG Control in Commercial Layers. http:\/\/www.hyline.com\/UserDocs\/Pages\/TB_MG_ENG.pdf. Accessed October 24, 2016."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib14","unstructured":"Hy-Line International. 2016. Hy-Line W-36 parent stock management guide. http:\/\/www.hyline.com\/UserDocs\/Pages\/36_PS_ENG.pdf. Accessed September 8, 2016."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/81.12.1811","article-title":"The localization and uptake of in ovo injected soluble and particulate substances in the chicken.","volume":"81","author":"Jochemsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1637\/9401-052310-Reg.1","article-title":"Protection against infectious laryngotracheitis by in ovo vaccination with commercially available viral vector recombinant vaccines.","volume":"54","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/76.1.165","article-title":"Applications in in ovo technology.","volume":"76","author":"Johnston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2307\/1592480","article-title":"Pen trial studies on the use of live vaccines to displace virulent Mycoplasma gallisepticum in chickens.","volume":"42","author":"Kleven","year":"1998","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.2307\/1590707","article-title":"In ovo pathogenicity of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains in the presence and absence of maternal antibody.","volume":"29","author":"Levisohn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib20","first-page":"669","article-title":"Vaccination of chickens with nonpathogenic Mycoplasma gallisepticum as a means for displacement of pathogenic strains.","volume":"17","author":"Levisohn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Isr. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458308436167","article-title":"A correlative in vivo study of the surface morphology and colonisation of the chicken trachea infected by Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains R and F.","volume":"12","author":"Levisohn","year":"1983","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib22","series-title":"Diseases of Poultry","first-page":"807","article-title":"Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection","author":"Ley","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2307\/1589894","article-title":"Egg transmission of two strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in chickens.","volume":"26","author":"Lin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.10.020","article-title":"Vaccination of chicken embryos with escape mutants of La Sota Newcastle disease virus induces a protective immune response.","volume":"24","author":"Mast","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/6.3.260","article-title":"In ovo injection of competitive exclusion culture in broiler hatching eggs.","volume":"6","author":"Meijerhof","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib26","unstructured":"National Poultry Improvement Plan. 2014. Program Standards. http:\/\/www.poultryimprovement.org\/documents\/ProgramStandardsAugust2014.pdf. Accessed December 28, 2015."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669508417802","article-title":"In ovo oral vaccination with Campylobacter jejuni establishes early development of intestinal immunity in chickens.","volume":"36","author":"Noor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33924-9","article-title":"The virulence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum for embryonated fowl eggs.","volume":"14","author":"Power","year":"1973","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)33391-5","article-title":"A comparison of the virulence of three strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and one strain of Mycoplasma gallinarum in chicks, turkey poults, tracheal organ cultures and embryonated fowl eggs.","volume":"21","author":"Power","year":"1976","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2005.02.011","article-title":"Differences in the immunopathogenesis of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) following in ovo and post-hatch vaccination of chickens.","volume":"106","author":"Rautenschlein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.11.017","article-title":"Strain differentiating real-time PCR for Mycoplasma gallisepticum live vaccine evaluation studies.","volume":"129","author":"Raviv","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3519(99)80037-8","article-title":"In ovo vaccination technology.","volume":"41","author":"Ricks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adv. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/116.4.490","article-title":"Immunological competence of the chicken embryo and neonatal chicken to Mycoplasma gallisepticum,.","volume":"116","author":"Roberts","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"year":"2014","series-title":"SAS Proprietary Software Release. 9.3","author":"SAS Institute Inc","key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib34"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.2307\/1590469","article-title":"Embryo vaccination with infectious bursal disease virus alone or in combination with Marek's disease vaccine.","volume":"29","author":"Sharma","year":"1985","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.2307\/1590032","article-title":"Resistance to Marek's disease at hatching in chickens vaccinated as embryos with the turkey herpesvirus.","volume":"26","author":"Sharma","year":"1982","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.2307\/1592339","article-title":"In ovo vaccination of chicken embryos with experimental Newcastle disease and avian influenza oil-emulsion vaccines.","volume":"41","author":"Stone","year":"1997","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.03.018","article-title":"Onset of immunity following in ovo delivery of avian metapneumovirus vaccines.","volume":"124","author":"Tarpey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6830","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.06.040","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of an infectious bronchitis virus used for chicken embryo vaccination.","volume":"24","author":"Tarpey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.09.047","article-title":"Protective avian influenza in ovo vaccination with non-replicating human adenovirus vector.","volume":"25","author":"Toro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1986.47.04.933","article-title":"Chicken embryonal vaccination with avian infectious bronchitis virus.","volume":"47","author":"Wakenell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.15.4.985","article-title":"Control of avian mycoplasmoses by vaccination.","volume":"15","author":"Whithear","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib43","first-page":"1560","article-title":"Effect of immersion and inoculation in ovo of Lactobacillus spp.","volume":"92","author":"Yamawaki","year":"2013","journal-title":"in embryonated chicken eggs in the prevention of Salmonella enteritidis after hatch. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex196_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.2307\/1587937","article-title":"Characterization of avian Mycoplasma,.","volume":"8","author":"Yoder","year":"1964","journal-title":"Avian Dis."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119311757?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119311757?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/96\/11\/3879\/21740841\/pex196.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T20:39:42Z","timestamp":1758487182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119311757"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119311757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex196","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0032-5791"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Layer chicken embryo survival to hatch when administered an in ovo vaccination of strain F Mycoplasma gallisepticum and locations of bacteria prevalence in the newly hatched chick\n\t\t,\n\t\t,","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex196","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2017 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}