{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:38:09Z","timestamp":1761129489659,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,4]],"date-time":"2019-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":672,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,5]],"date-time":"2017-10-05T20:39:03Z","timestamp":1507235943000},"page":"4361-4369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Impact of litter Salmonella status during feed withdrawal on Salmonella recovery from the broiler crop and ceca"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"R J","family":"Buhr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D V","family":"Bourassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"A","family":"Hinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B D","family":"Fairchild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C W","family":"Ritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(99)00114-5","article-title":"Colonisation of the chicken caecum by afimbriate and aflagellate derivatives of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis.","volume":"69","author":"Allen-Vercoe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Veterinary microbiology."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/78.1.32","article-title":"Evaluation of potential disinfectants for preslaughter broiler crop decontamination.","volume":"78","author":"Barnhart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/78.2.211","article-title":"Effect of lactose administration in drinking water prior to and during feed withdrawal on Salmonella recovery from broiler crops and ceca.","volume":"78","author":"Barnhart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458808436478","article-title":"Intestinal colonization in the chicken by food poisoning Salmonella serotypes: Microbial characteristics associated with faecal excretion.","volume":"17","author":"Barrow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800062063","article-title":"Inhibition of colonization of the chicken alimentary tract with Salmonella typhimurium Gram-negative facultatively anaerobic bacteria.","volume":"98","author":"Barrow","year":"1987","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800047440","article-title":"Further studies on the inhibition of colonization of the chicken alimentary tract with Salmonella Typhimurium by pre-colonization with an avirulent mutant.","volume":"104","author":"Berchieri","year":"1990","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1637\/7223-061504R","article-title":"The influence of whole wheat feeding on Salmonella infection and gut flora composition in broilers.","volume":"49","author":"Bjerrum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-15-189","article-title":"Prevalence and serogroup diversity of Salmonella for broiler neck skin, whole carcass rinse, and whole carcass enrichment sampling methodologies following air or immersion chilling.","volume":"78","author":"Bourassa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/77.5.758","article-title":"Influence of time off feed on broiler viscera weight, diameter, and shear.","volume":"77","author":"Buhr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.1.21","article-title":"Comparison of four sampling methods for the detection of Salmonella in broiler litter.","volume":"86","author":"Buhr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1403","article-title":"Effect of experimental chlorate product administration in the drinking water on Salmonella Typhimurium contamination of broilers.","volume":"82","author":"Byrd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/80.3.278","article-title":"Effect of lactic acid administration in the drinking water during pre-slaughter feed withdrawal on Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of broilers.","volume":"80","author":"Byrd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/78.1.45","article-title":"Presence of Salmonella in the crop and ceca of broiler chickens before and after preslaughter feed withdrawal.","volume":"78","author":"Corrier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/5.3.282","article-title":"Alternative routes for Salmonella intestinal tract colonization of chicks.","volume":"5","author":"Cox","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/15.4.551","article-title":"Natural occurrence of Campylobacter species, Salmonella serovars, and other bacteria in unabsorbed yolks of market age commercial broilers.","volume":"15","author":"Cox","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/peu018","article-title":"Administration of a Salmonella Enteritidis \u03b4hilAssrAfliG strain by coarse spray to newly hatched broilers reduces colonization and shedding of a Salmonella Enteritidis challenge strain.","volume":"94","author":"De Cort","year":"2015","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/7.4.425","article-title":"Early feeding and development of the immune system in neonatal poultry.","volume":"7","author":"Dibner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/85.6.960","article-title":"Reducing the carriage of foodborne pathogens in livestock and poultry.","volume":"85","author":"Doyle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.2307\/1588708","article-title":"Localization of salmonellae within the intestinal tract of chickens.","volume":"15","author":"Fanelli","year":"1971","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00015-13","article-title":"Salmonella pathogenicity and host adaptation in chicken-associated serovars.","volume":"77","author":"Foley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0681454","article-title":"Age-related changes in the persistence and pathogenicity of Salmonella typhimurium in chicks.","volume":"68","author":"Gast","year":"1989","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2307\/1591810","article-title":"The comparative virulence for chicks of Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 isolates and isolates of phage types commonly found in poultry in the United States.","volume":"39","author":"Gast","year":"1995","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0741548","article-title":"Evaluation of the chicken crop as a source of Salmonella contamination for broiler carcasses.","volume":"74","author":"Hargis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400045939","article-title":"The examination of samples infected with multiple Salmonella serotypes.","volume":"65","author":"Harvey","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Hyg. (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268802007380","article-title":"Routes for salmonella contamination of poultry meat: Epidemiological study from hatchery to slaughterhouse.","volume":"129","author":"Heyndrickx","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.2.212","article-title":"Physical, chemical, and microbiological changes in the crop of broiler chickens subjected to incremental feed withdrawal.","volume":"79","author":"Hinton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.4.483","article-title":"Physical, chemical, and microbiological changes in the ceca of broiler chickens subjected to incremental feed withdrawal.","volume":"79","author":"Hinton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.11.1566","article-title":"Reduction of Salmonella in the crop of broiler chickens subjected to feed withdrawal.","volume":"79","author":"Hinton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2307\/1591667","article-title":"Effect of induced molting on the susceptibility of White Leghorn hens to a Salmonella enteritidis infection.","volume":"37","author":"Holt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.131.17.386","article-title":"Infection of laying hens with Salmonella Enteritidis PT4 by conjunctival challenge.","volume":"131","author":"Humphrey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.132.16.407","article-title":"Influence of feeding patterns on the artificial infection of laying hens with Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4.","volume":"132","author":"Humphrey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1989.tb04567.x","article-title":"Fate of salmonellas in the alimentary tract of chicks pre-treated with a mature caecal microflora to increase colonization resistance.","volume":"66","author":"Impey","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2307\/1589943","article-title":"Comparison of culturing drag swabs and litter for identification of infections with salmonella spp.","volume":"25","author":"Kingston","year":"1981","journal-title":"in commercial chicken flocks. Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(99)00051-3","article-title":"Combination of vaccination and competitive exclusion to prevent Salmonella colonization in chickens: Experimental studies.","volume":"49","author":"Methner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/90.1.81","article-title":"Bacteriological studies of experimental salmonella infections in chicks.","volume":"90","author":"Milner","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-53.3.205","article-title":"Influence of feeding and fasting market age broilers on cecal access to an oral dose of Salmonellae.","volume":"53","author":"Moran","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.06.014","article-title":"Evaluation of the \u201ctesting and scheduling\u201d strategy for control of Campylobacter in broiler meat in The Netherlands.","volume":"134","author":"Nauta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2003.tb11508.x","article-title":"Growth and colonization suppression of Salmonella enterica serovar Hadar in vitro and in vivo.","volume":"218","author":"Nogrady","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.1.169","article-title":"Effect of broiler age, feed withdrawal, and transportation on levels of coliforms, Campylobacter, Escherichia coli and Salmonella on carcasses before and after immersion chilling.","volume":"82","author":"Northcutt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/76.4.654","article-title":"Effect of feed withdrawal on the incidence of Salmonella in the crops and ceca of market age broiler chickens.","volume":"76","author":"Ramirez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Poult Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2006.03248.x","article-title":"Impact of the slaughter line contamination on the presence of Salmonella on broiler carcasses.","volume":"103","author":"Rasschaert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbio."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.4.632","article-title":"Perspectives on the use of organic acids and short chain fatty acids as antimicrobials.","volume":"82","author":"Ricke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib43","first-page":"374","article-title":"Changes in the Salmonella status of broiler chickens subjected to simulated shipping conditions.","volume":"44","author":"Rigby","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can. J. Comp. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib44","first-page":"272","article-title":"The relationship of Salmonellae from infected broiler flocks, transport crates or processing plants to contamination of eviscerated carcasses.","volume":"46","author":"Rigby","year":"1982","journal-title":"Can. J. Comp. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-72.4.707","article-title":"Do microbial interactions and cultivation media decrease the accuracy of Salmonella surveillance systems and outbreak investigations?, J.","volume":"72","author":"Singer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Prot."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2307\/1589903","article-title":"Gastrointestinal colonization by salmonellae and pathogenic Escherichia coli in monoxenic and holoxenic chicks and poults.","volume":"26","author":"Snoeyenbos","year":"1982","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.10.1392","article-title":"Effect of delayed placement on the incidence of Campylobacter jejuni in broiler chickens.","volume":"79","author":"Willis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev371","article-title":"The addition of charcoals to broiler diets did not alter the recovery of Salmonella Typhimurium during grow-out.","volume":"95","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(88)90072-3","article-title":"The colonization of the alimentary tract and visceral organs of chicks with salmonellas following challenge via the feed: bacteriological findings.","volume":"144","author":"Xu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pex231_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0681637","article-title":"Maturation of resistance to salmonellosis in newly hatched chicks: Inhibition by cyclosporine.","volume":"68","author":"Ziprin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119312301?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119312301?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/96\/12\/4361\/22660775\/pex231.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T20:40:10Z","timestamp":1758487210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119312301"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119312301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex231","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0032-5791"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of litter Salmonella status during feed withdrawal on Salmonella recovery from the broiler crop and ceca","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pex231","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2017 Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Poultry Science Association 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}