{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T17:34:02Z","timestamp":1791740042160,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,5]],"date-time":"2019-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":399,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003668","name":"Institute of Planning and Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["316039\u20133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["316039\u20133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003668","name":"Institute of Planning and Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["317009\u20133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["317009\u20133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003668","name":"Institute of Planning and Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["716002\u20137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["716002\u20137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003668","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,17]],"date-time":"2018-05-17T05:25:59Z","timestamp":1526534759000},"page":"3050-3057","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Pathogenesis of duck circovirus genotype 1 in experimentally infected Pekin ducks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Y-T","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H-K","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870001200102","article-title":"Porcine circoviruses: a review","volume":"12","author":"Allan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib2","first-page":"17","article-title":"Some biological and physico-chemical properties of porcine circovirus","volume":"41","author":"Allan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Veterinarmed. B."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086(2007)051[0090:GAOADC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Genetic analysis of a duck circovirus detected in commercial Pekin ducks in New York","volume":"51","author":"Banda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2013-03331","article-title":"Genetic analysis of duck circovirus in Pekin ducks from South Korea","volume":"92","author":"Cha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.13-0447","article-title":"Prevalence of duck circovirus infection of subclinical Pekin ducks in South Korea","volume":"76","author":"Cha","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1637\/7435-090705R1.1","article-title":"Development of a polymerase chain reaction procedure for detection and differentiation of duck and goose circovirus","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450500368334","article-title":"Diagnosis of duck circovirus infections by conventional and real-time polymerase chain reaction tests","volume":"34","author":"Fringuelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1637\/9584-102010-ResNote.1","article-title":"Genetic diversity and genotype analysis of duck circovirus","volume":"55","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0264.1999.00193.x","article-title":"Wachstum von Bursa Cloacalis (Fabricii) und Milz bei Enten","volume":"28","author":"Gille","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anat. Histol. Embryol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2010.538371","article-title":"Pathological observations of an experimental infection of geese with goose circovirus","volume":"40","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5262","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.6.5262-5267.1998","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence of porcine circovirus associated with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs","volume":"72","author":"Hamel","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-003-0181-y","article-title":"Cloning and sequencing of duck circovirus (DuCV)","volume":"148","author":"Hattermann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-015-0312-6","article-title":"Rescue of a duck circovirus from an infectious DNA clone in ducklings","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8262","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.13.8262-8274.2005","article-title":"Characterization of a previously unidentified viral protein in porcine circovirus type 2-infected cells and its role in virus-induced apoptosis","volume":"79","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9560","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00681-07","article-title":"The ORF3 protein of porcine circovirus type 2 interacts with porcine ubiquitin E3 ligase Pirh2 and facilitates p53 expression in viral infection","volume":"81","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib16","first-page":"1402","article-title":"Epidemic investigation of duck circovirus in spontaneous diseased duck flocks in China","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. J. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1007\/s007050070002","article-title":"Cloning and sequencing of columbid circovirus (coCV), a new circovirus from pigeons","volume":"145","author":"Mankertz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1984.tb15520.x","article-title":"The pathology of psittacine beak and feather disease","volume":"61","author":"Pass","year":"1984","journal-title":"Australian Vet. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1080\/03079459408419032","article-title":"The haemagglutination spectrum of psittacine beak and feather disease virus","volume":"23","author":"Raidal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(89)90513-8","article-title":"Characterization of a new virus from cockatoos with psittacine beak and feather disease","volume":"171","author":"Ritchie","year":"1989","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1637\/8188-120407-Reg","article-title":"Experimental infection of domestic pigeons with pigeon circovirus","volume":"52","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.154.25.792","article-title":"Novel circovirus in mulard ducks with developmental and feathering disorders","volume":"154","author":"Soike","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/03079459994939","article-title":"A circovirus-like infection in geese related to a runting syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Soike","year":"1999","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/030794500750047126","article-title":"Circoviruses: immunosuppressive threats to avian species: a review","volume":"29","author":"Todd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(01)57000-1","article-title":"Animal circoviruses","volume":"57","author":"Todd","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-8-465","article-title":"The development of a rapid SYBR Green I-based quantitative PCR for detection of duck circovirus","volume":"8","author":"Wan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s12250-011-3192-y","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation and genome analysis of duck circovirus in Southern China","volume":"26","author":"Wan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virol. Sin."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.07.014","article-title":"Detection of duck circovirus in China: a proposal on genotype classification","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/104063879300500417","article-title":"Circovirus-like infection in a pigeon","volume":"5","author":"Woods","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.03.045","article-title":"ORF3 of duck circovirus: a novel protein with apoptotic activity","volume":"159","author":"Xiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib31","first-page":"248","article-title":"Disinfectant tests at 20 and 10 degrees C to determine the virucidal activity against circoviruses","volume":"111","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.07.005","article-title":"An investigation of duck circovirus and co-infection in Cherry Valley ducks in Shandong Province, China","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pey177_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2013.07.028","article-title":"Identification, genotyping, and molecular evolution analysis of duck circovirus","volume":"529","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gene."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911930848X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911930848X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/97\/9\/3050\/25497867\/pey177.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T20:37:13Z","timestamp":1758487033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003257911930848X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S003257911930848X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pey177","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pathogenesis of duck circovirus genotype 1 in experimentally infected Pekin ducks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pey177","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2018 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}