{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T03:22:27Z","timestamp":1785813747448,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Modern Agri-industry Technology Research System","award":["CARS-42\u201310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CARS-42\u201310"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013314","name":"111 Project","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013314","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]],"date-time":"2019-06-25T16:37:01Z","timestamp":1561480621000},"page":"4313-4326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Calcium affects sternal mass by effects on osteoclast differentiation and function in meat ducks fed low nutrient density diets"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1957-1597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Q.F.","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.P.","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.M.","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.W.","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.J.","family":"Applegate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.Y.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2016.1206903","article-title":"Effects of dietary oil sources, calcium and phosphorus levels on growth performance, carcass characteristics and bone quality of broiler chickens","volume":"45","author":"Abdulla","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Anim. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib2","first-page":"960742","article-title":"Effects of tocotrienol and lovastatin combination on osteoblast and osteoclast activity in estrogen-deficient osteoporosis","volume":"2012","author":"Abdul-Majeed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS2003301","article-title":"The role of dietary calcium in bone health","volume":"62","author":"Albert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-011-0078-8","article-title":"Bone development: Overview of bone cells and signaling","volume":"9","author":"Anna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Osteoporos. Rep."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0178158","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178158","article-title":"Extracellular calcium promotes bone formation from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by amplifying the effects of BMP-2 on SMAD signalling","volume":"12","author":"Aquino-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.10.2117","article-title":"The impact of nutrient density, feed form, and photoperiod on the walking ability and skeletal quality of broiler chickens","volume":"86","author":"Brickett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.11.2507S","article-title":"Diet, nutrition, and bone health","volume":"137","author":"Cashman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2009.003","article-title":"Biochemical markers of bone remodeling - review","volume":"19","author":"Cepelak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochem. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2008.101.109","article-title":"Effects of dietary levels of calcium and nonphytate phosphorus in broiler starter diets on live performance, bone development and growth plate conditions in male chicks fed a wheat based diet","volume":"7","author":"Ceser-Coto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib10","series-title":"Nutrient requirement of meat-type ducks (NY\/T 2122-2012)","author":"China agricultural industry standards","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.501","article-title":"The skeletal kinematics of lung ventilation in three basal bird taxa (emu, tinamou, and guinea fowl)","volume":"311","author":"Claessens","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.018614","article-title":"Gait in ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and chickens (Gallus gallus) \u2013 similarities in adaptation to high growth rate","volume":"5","author":"Duggan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Open."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0730509","article-title":"Effect of genetic strain, calcium, and feed withdrawal on growth, tibial dyschondroplasia, plasma 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, and plasma 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in sixteen-day-old chickens","volume":"73","author":"Elliot","year":"1994","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2006.12.037","article-title":"Receptor activator of NF-\u00ce\u00baB ligand induces the expression of carbonic anhydrase II, cathepsin K, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in osteoclast precursor RAW264.7 cells","volume":"80","author":"Fujisaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e31804b4147","article-title":"The biology of aseptic osteolysis","volume":"460","author":"Holt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1538\/expanim.53.347","article-title":"Response of cortical and cancellous bones to mild calcium deficiency in young growing female rats: a bone histomorphometry study","volume":"53","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Anim."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/00362177185190201","article-title":"Suspected pulmonary nocardiosis in a duck","volume":"9","author":"Iyer","year":"1971","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib18","first-page":"385","article-title":"Comparative gross anatomical studies on the sternum of emu, turkey and duck","volume":"27","author":"Jayachitra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. J. Vet. Anat."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458808436424","article-title":"Ascites in meat-type ducklings","volume":"17","author":"Julian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/77.12.1773","article-title":"Rapid growth problems: Ascites and skeletal deformities in broilers","volume":"77","author":"Julian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202317284200","article-title":"Effects of calcium deficiency and calcium supplementation on gastrectomy-induced osteopenia in the young male rat","volume":"37","author":"Lehto-Axtelius","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82388","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082388","article-title":"Vitamin a is a negative regulator of osteoblast mineralization","volume":"8","author":"Lind","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2013.878785","article-title":"Ipriflavone reverses the adverse effects of a low-calcium diet on the histology of the tibia in caged layers","volume":"55","author":"Lv","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.7.1217","article-title":"Dietary calcium and phosphorus ratio regulates bone mineralization and turnover in vitamin D receptor knockout mice by affecting intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption","volume":"18","author":"Masuyama","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.06-6304fje","article-title":"The calcium sensing receptor is directly involved in both osteoclast differentiation and apoptosis","volume":"20","author":"Mentaverri","year":"2006","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.05.058","article-title":"Calcium phosphate cements improve bone density when used in osteoporotic sternums","volume":"88","author":"Muehrcke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib27","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Poultry","author":"National research council","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.11.1787","article-title":"Bone densitometry as an indicator of percentage tibia ash in broiler chicks fed varying dietary calcium and phosphorus levels","volume":"82","author":"Onyango","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib29","first-page":"3237","article-title":"The gait dynamics of the modern broiler chicken: a cautionary tale of selective breeding","volume":"216","author":"Paxton","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2003.719","article-title":"Dietary calcium and non-phytin phosphorus interaction on growth, bone mineralization and mineral retention in broiler starter chicks","volume":"16","author":"Rao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2006.11.028","article-title":"Membrane-bound carbonic anhydrases in osteoclasts","volume":"40","author":"Riihonen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050009","article-title":"Serum bone alkaline phosphatase and calcaneus bone density predict fractures: a prospective study","volume":"11","author":"Ross","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2298\/BAH1202333S","article-title":"Feed restriction in broiler chickens production","volume":"28","author":"Sahraei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bio. Anim. Husb."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib34","series-title":"Scaling: Why is animal size so important?","author":"Schmidtnielsen","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-008-9127-4","article-title":"Serum levels of TRAP5b, a new bone resorption marker unaffected by renal dysfunction, as a useful marker of cortical bone loss in hemodialysis patients","volume":"82","author":"Shidara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12431","article-title":"Effects of dietary calcium levels on growth and tissue mineralization in Japanese seabass, Lateolabrax japonicus","volume":"3","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquacult. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib37","first-page":"237","article-title":"Dietary calcium and health","volume":"3","author":"Theobald","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr. Bull."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.008953","article-title":"Functional significance of the uncinate processes in birds","volume":"210","author":"Tickle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e432","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.432","article-title":"Anatomical and biomechanical traits of broiler chickens across ontogeny. Part I. Anatomy of the musculoskeletal respiratory apparatus and changes in organ size","volume":"2","author":"Tickle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Peer J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2002-3-7-research0034","article-title":"Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes","volume":"3","author":"Vandesompele","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660600741776","article-title":"Effects of dietary metabolisable energy, calcium and phosphorus on bone mineralisation, leg weakness and performance of broiler chickens","volume":"47","author":"Ven\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS20010021","article-title":"Pathophysiology of heart\/lung disorders: Pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broiler chickens","volume":"57","author":"Wideman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-002-2124-0","article-title":"Bone strength during growth: influence of growth rate on cortical porosity and mineralization","volume":"74","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2009.01.005","article-title":"Interaction between dietary calcium and non-phytate phosphorus on growth performance and bone ash in early White Pekin ducklings","volume":"151","author":"Xie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2448","article-title":"Matrix-embedded cells control osteoclast formation","volume":"17","author":"Xiong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3366","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2006-0216","article-title":"Osteoblasts provide a suitable microenvironment for the action of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand","volume":"147","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9050504","article-title":"Calcium supplement derived from gallus domesticus promotes BMP-2\/RUNX2\/ SMAD5 and suppresses TRAP\/RANK expression through MAPK signaling activation","volume":"9","author":"Yoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4103","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex223","article-title":"A study on the sternum growth and mineralization kinetic of meat duck from 35 to 63 days of age","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.09.003","article-title":"Differential mRNA expression profiles in proximal tibia of aged rats in response to ovariectomy and low-Ca diet","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps\/pez348_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex401","article-title":"High calcium to phosphorus ratio impairs growth and bone mineralization in Pekin ducklings","volume":"97","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119479455?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119479455?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.3382\/ps\/pez348\/28861504\/pez348.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/98\/10\/4313\/30012902\/pez348.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:01:16Z","timestamp":1758492076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119479455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119479455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pez348","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Calcium affects sternal mass by effects on osteoclast differentiation and function in meat ducks fed low nutrient density diets","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps\/pez348","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2019 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}