{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:07:15Z","timestamp":1758586035102,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1973,7,1]],"date-time":"1973-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":110332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1973,7,1]],"date-time":"1973-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":110332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16914,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0521629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,21]],"date-time":"2012-04-21T15:33:55Z","timestamp":1335022435000},"page":"1629-1636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inefficacy of Dietary Deficiencies of Vitamins A, D3 and Riboflavin on the Reproductive Performance of Mature Cockerels"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Lillie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib791","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0481126","article-title":"Packed sperm volume versus optical density as a measure of semen concentration","volume":"48","author":"Arscott","year":"1969","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib792","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/80.3.311","article-title":"Dietary protein and fertility of male chickens","volume":"80","author":"Arscott","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib793","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0451266","article-title":"Effect of dietary protein in holding rations for adult male chickens","volume":"45","author":"Arscott","year":"1966","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib794","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/91.2.219","article-title":"Effectiveness of vitamin E in reversing sterility of male chickens fed a diet high in linoleic acid","volume":"91","author":"Arscott","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"unstructured":"Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (A.O.A.C.), 1970a. Methods of analysis, Vitamins and other nutrients (Chapter 39), p. 767.","key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib795"},{"unstructured":"Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (A.O.A.C.), 1970b. Methods of analysis, Vitamins and other nutrients (Chapter 39), p. 789.","key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib796"},{"unstructured":"Association of Vitamin Chemists, Inc., Interscience Publishers, Inc., N. Y., 1951. Methods of vitamin assay, Carr Price Blue colorimetric method, pp. 26-35.","key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib797"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib798","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0471049","article-title":"Family differences in semen quality in one strain of White Plymouth Rocks","volume":"47","author":"Boone","year":"1968","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib799","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0420670","article-title":"Effects of high temperature on semen production and fertility in the domestic fowl","volume":"42","author":"Boone","year":"1963","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0170224","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency and semen production in chickens","volume":"17","author":"Burrows","year":"1938","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-124-31943","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in adult quail and chickens and effects of estrogen and testosterone treatments","volume":"124","author":"Chang","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Expt. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib802","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0461093","article-title":"Influence of ambient temperature on reproductive traits of male and female chickens","volume":"46","author":"Clark","year":"1967","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0461128","article-title":"Studies of essential fatty acid deficiency of the growing domestic cock","volume":"46","author":"Edwards","year":"1967","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0270759","article-title":"The effect of carotenols on fertilizing capacity of fowl sperm","volume":"27","author":"Ferrand","year":"1948","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib805","first-page":"84","article-title":"The influence of various rations on semen production of White Leghorn cocks","volume":"34","author":"Gleichauf","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch. Geflugelk."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib806","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0451199","article-title":"The effect of light and temperature and their interaction on the semen production of White Leghorn males","volume":"45","author":"Ingkauwan","year":"1966","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0461569","article-title":"Reproductive performance in male chickens fed protein deficient diets during the growing period","volume":"46","author":"Jones","year":"1967","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib808","first-page":"168","article-title":"The effect of amino acids and ascorbic acid on reproduction of chickens","volume":"2","author":"Kamar","year":"1964","journal-title":"5th Int. Congr. Anim. Reprod. A. I."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib809","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0481646","article-title":"Effect of varying levels of ethoxyquin and vitamin E on reproduction in White Leghorn males fed diets high in linoleic acid","volume":"48","author":"Kuhns","year":"1969","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/95.2.311","article-title":"Effect of linoleic acid deficiency on the fertilizing capacity and semen fatty acid profile of the male chicken","volume":"95","author":"Lillie","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0670215","article-title":"Vitamin A deficiency in the domestic fowl","volume":"67","author":"Lowe","year":"1957","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0480859","article-title":"Semen characteristics as influenced by selection for divergent growth rate in chickens","volume":"48","author":"Marini","year":"1969","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"unstructured":"National Research Council, 1971. Nutrient requirements of poultry, No. 1, pp. 15, 17.","key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib813"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/92.3.384","article-title":"Influence of vitamin A deficiency on testes, bursa fabricius, adrenal and hematocrit in cockerels","volume":"92","author":"Nockels","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0380003","article-title":"Vitamin A as a factor affecting fertility in cockerels","volume":"38","author":"Paredes","year":"1959","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib816","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/82.2.183","article-title":"Energy intake and fertility of male chickens","volume":"82","author":"Parker","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0220170","article-title":"Influence of feed restriction on fertility in male domestic fowls","volume":"22","author":"Parker","year":"1943","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0220142","article-title":"Seasonal variation in semen production in domestic fowl","volume":"22","author":"Parker","year":"1943","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib819","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0471037","article-title":"The effect of vitamin E deficiency on fertility of Coturnix coturnix","volume":"47","author":"Price","year":"1968","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0230529","article-title":"The role of carotenols in growth and reproduction in the fowl","volume":"23","author":"Schumacher","year":"1944","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0270091","article-title":"The influence of thiouracil on semen quality in the fowl","volume":"27","author":"Shaffner","year":"1948","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"unstructured":"The Pharmacopeia of the United States XV (U.S.P.), 1955. Vitamin D biological assay, pp. 889-892.","key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib822"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib823","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19690056","article-title":"The biological activity of retinoic acid in the domestic fowl and the effects of vitamin A deficiency on the chick embryo","volume":"23","author":"Thompson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Brit. J. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib824","first-page":"2687","article-title":"Physiologic and metabolic changes associated with reduced egg production caused by a vitamin D deficiency in the domestic fowl","volume":"25","author":"Turk","year":"1964","journal-title":"Diss. Abs."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0480798","article-title":"Reproduction in White Leghorn males fed various levels of dietary calcium","volume":"48","author":"Wilson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0521629_bib826","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/85.1.29","article-title":"Protein levels in growing diets and reproductive performance of cockerels","volume":"85","author":"Wilson","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119479170?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119479170?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/52\/4\/1629\/4327811\/poultrysci52-1629.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T21:57:45Z","timestamp":1758491865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119479170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119479170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0521629","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0032-5791"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inefficacy of Dietary Deficiencies of Vitamins A, D3 and Riboflavin on the Reproductive Performance of Mature Cockerels","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0521629","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1973 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}