{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:06:48Z","timestamp":1758586008882,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,5,1]],"date-time":"1985-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":483753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,5,1]],"date-time":"1985-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":483753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12601,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0641002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,21]],"date-time":"2012-04-21T17:51:39Z","timestamp":1335030699000},"page":"1002-1014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of Caponization on Body Weight, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular Variables in Hypertensive and Hypotensive Turkey Lines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"L.E.","family":"MILLER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.M.","family":"KRISTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"BRAKE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.L.","family":"BOLDEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.R.","family":"McDANIEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"MORA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17790","first-page":"641","article-title":"Brown memorial lecture","volume":"8","author":"Barr","year":"1953","journal-title":"Some chemical factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Circulation"},{"year":"1976","series-title":"A User's Guide in SAS-76","author":"Barr","key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17791"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17792","unstructured":"Bolden, S., 1980. Effect of exercise on the severity of aortic atherosclerosis and on other cardiovascular parameters among hypertensive and hypotensive turkeys. M. S. Thesis, Auburn Univ. Auburn, AL."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17793","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069690","article-title":"Hormonal control of circulating lipids","volume":"14","author":"Boyd","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17794","first-page":"109","article-title":"The erythrocyte count in sexually normal and abnormal fowls","volume":"21","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"1926","journal-title":"Proc. R. Phys. Soc."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1955.182.2.292","article-title":"Effect of population size on the adrenal glands and reproductive organs of male mice in populations of fixed size","volume":"182","author":"Christian","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17796","first-page":"46","article-title":"Spontaneous arteriosclerosis in chickens","volume":"38","author":"Dauber","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17797","first-page":"671","article-title":"Susceptibility to coronary heart disease","volume":"30","author":"Dawber","year":"1961","journal-title":"Mod. Concepts Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17798","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.68.3.470","article-title":"Left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with hypertension: importance of blood pressure response to regularly recurring stress","volume":"68","author":"Devereux","year":"1983","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17799","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)92022-2","article-title":"Relationship of longstanding blood pressure levels to atherosclerosis","volume":"1","author":"Evans","year":"1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112814","article-title":"A comparison of blood pressure, total cholesterol and cigarette smoking in patients in 1950 and their children in 1970","volume":"110","author":"Feinleib","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-60-1-22","article-title":"The gonadal regulation of cholestermia in the rat","volume":"60","author":"Fillios","year":"1957","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17802","first-page":"617","article-title":"Effects of sex hormones on blood pressure and vascular connective tissue in castrated and noncastrated male rats","volume":"232","author":"Fischer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17803","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.50.1.121","article-title":"Blood and bone marrow cells of the domestic fowl","volume":"50","author":"Forkner","year":"1929","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17804","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1159\/000178656","article-title":"Effect of hormonal environment on sterol concentration of rat aorta and plasma","volume":"6","author":"Fuller","year":"1975","journal-title":"Hormone Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.2.2.205","article-title":"The interrelationship of serum cholesterol, cholesterol esters, and phospholipids in health and coronary artery disease","volume":"2","author":"Gertler","year":"1950","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17806","unstructured":"Goodearl, G. P., and F. E. Moore, 1941. Turkey capons. North Dakota Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 307."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17807","unstructured":"Gresham, G. A., and A. M. Howard, 1965. Studies on aortic atherosclerosis in the turkey. Pages 62\u201366 in Comparative Atherosclerosis. Harper and Row, New York, NY."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17808","series-title":"Textbook of Medical Physiology","article-title":"Cardiac output, venous return, and their regulation","author":"Guyton","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17809","first-page":"181","article-title":"Hypertensive arterial disease and atherogenesis","volume":"44","author":"Hadjiisky","year":"1982","journal-title":"Part 1. Intimal changes in the old spontaneously hypertensive rat. Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1953.174.1.175","article-title":"Cardiac hypertrophy in experimental hypertension and its regression following reestablishment of normal blood pressure","volume":"174","author":"Hall","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17811","first-page":"209","article-title":"The natural history of atherosclerosis","volume":"35","author":"Holman","year":"1958","journal-title":"The early aortic lesions as seen in New Orleans in the middle of the 20th century. Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1930.94.3.656","article-title":"The relationship of gonadal condition to erythrocyte number in fowls","volume":"94","author":"Juhn","year":"1930","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-1-85","article-title":"Cholesterol in the prediction of atherosclerotic disease","volume":"90","author":"Kannel","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17814","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-43-5-930","article-title":"Role of diet and hormones in the prevention of myocardial infarction","volume":"43","author":"Katz","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-20-4-632","article-title":"The anabolic effects of the androgens and somatic growth in man","volume":"20","author":"Kenyon","year":"1944","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17816","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/27.2.188","article-title":"Bias and misrepresentation revisited: \u201cPerspective\u201d on saturated fat","volume":"27","author":"Keys","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17817","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1949.160.1.53","article-title":"Comparison of protein anabolic property of various androgens in the castrated rat","volume":"160","author":"Kochakian","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17818","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/10.4.437","article-title":"The effect of male hormone on the protein and energy metabolism of castrate dogs","volume":"10","author":"Kochakian","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17819","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750230089017","article-title":"Suppression of plasma testosterone levels in psychological stress: A longitudinal study of young men in officer candidate school","volume":"26","author":"Kreuz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0420646","article-title":"Blood pressure and heart rate in the turkeys as measured by the indirect method and their modifications by pharmacological agents","volume":"42","author":"Krista","year":"1963","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0440015","article-title":"The influence of dietary alterations, hormones, and blood pressure on the incidence of dissecting aneurysms in the turkey","volume":"44","author":"Krista","year":"1965","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17822","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0490405","article-title":"A study of aortic rupture and performance as influenced by selection for hypertension and hypotension in the turkey","volume":"49","author":"Krista","year":"1970","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17823","first-page":"83","article-title":"Relationship between the intensity of atherosclerosis and histological appearance of testicles","volume":"14","author":"Krus","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull. Pol. Med. Sci. Histol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17824","first-page":"643","article-title":"Production of aortic rupture in turkey poults fed beta -aminopropionitrile","volume":"64","author":"Lalich","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am. Med. Assoc. Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17825","first-page":"1","article-title":"Elevated metabolism, blood cells, and hemoglobin content of the blood in the frizzle fowl","volume":"50","author":"Landauer","year":"1933","journal-title":"Folia Haematol. (Leipz.)"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17826","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.7.2.234","article-title":"A biochemical study of spontaneous atherosclerosis in pigeons","volume":"7","author":"Lofland","year":"1959","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17827","first-page":"11","article-title":"Plasma testosterone levels following surgical stress in male patients","volume":"65","author":"Matsumoto","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17828","first-page":"503","article-title":"Methyl testosterone II","volume":"1","author":"McCullagh","year":"1941","journal-title":"Calorigenic activity. J. Clin. Endrocrinol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0430341","article-title":"The incidence of spontaneous pathologic changes in aortas of growing turkeys","volume":"43","author":"McDonald","year":"1964","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17830","first-page":"157","article-title":"Sex and atherosclerosis","volume":"4","author":"McGill","year":"1979","journal-title":"Atheroscler. Rev."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17831","first-page":"245","article-title":"Changes in serum lipids and coronary arteries of the rat in response to estrogen","volume":"61","author":"Moskowitz","year":"1956","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17832","unstructured":"National Heart and Lung Institute Task Force Report on Arteriosclerosis, 1971. DHEW Publ. No. NIH 7219. Vol. 2. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17833","first-page":"1283","article-title":"The cardiovascular risk associated with different levels and types of elevated blood pressure","volume":"52","author":"Oberman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Minnesota Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17834","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.13.1.82","article-title":"The influence of the sex hormones on the circulating lipids and lipoproteins in coronary sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Oliver","year":"1956","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17835","series-title":"Progress in Biochemical Pharmacology: Recent Advances in Atherosclerosis","first-page":"354","article-title":"Estrogens and atherosclerosis. Vol 4","author":"Pick","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17836","first-page":"676","article-title":"Estrogen induced regression of coronary atherosclerosis in cholesterol fed chicks","volume":"6","author":"Pick","year":"1952","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17837","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0602144","article-title":"The effect of caponization and dietary 17\u03b1-methyltestosterone on the incidence of leg abnormalities in turkeys","volume":"60","author":"Pierson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17838","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.112.1.225","article-title":"Estradiol reduces incorporation of radioactive sulfate into cartilage and aortas of rats","volume":"112","author":"Priest","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17839","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1960.tb05839.x","article-title":"Degenerative arterial disease of animals in captivity with special reference to the comparative pathology of atherosclerosis","volume":"135","author":"Rigg","year":"1960","journal-title":"Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17840","unstructured":"Ringer, R. K., 1959. Influence of reserpine on early growth, blood pressure, and dissecting aneurysms in turkeys. Pages 21\u201328 in Proc. First Conf. Use of Tranquilizing and Antihypertensive Agent Serpasil\u00ae in Anim. Poult. Prod."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.9.4.533","article-title":"Incidence and severity of atherosclerosis in estrogen treated males, and in females with a hypoestrogenic or hyperestrogenic state","volume":"9","author":"Rivin","year":"1954","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17842","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.35.5.775","article-title":"Cardiac hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats","volume":"35","author":"Sen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17843","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2307\/1929775","article-title":"The relation between crowding and weight of adrenal glands in chickens","volume":"40","author":"Siegel","year":"1959","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17844","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9150(78)90117-X","article-title":"Relation of hemodynamics to the incidence of diethylstilbestrol-induced aortic ruptures in hypertensive and hypotensive lines of turkeys","volume":"30","author":"Simpson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0420418","article-title":"Effects of castration on growth and development of turkey males","volume":"42","author":"Smith","year":"1963","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17846","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)32300-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of coronary heart disease","volume":"57","author":"Stamler","year":"1973","journal-title":"Med. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17847","unstructured":"Strong, J. P., and D. A. Eggen, 1970. Risk factors and atherosclerotic lesions. Pages 355\u2013364. in Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. Atheroscler. R. J. Jones, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17848","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0390444","article-title":"Further studies on sedimentation rate of erythrocytes in chickens","volume":"39","author":"Sturkie","year":"1960","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17849","unstructured":"Thomas, W. A., R. A. Florentin, S. C. Nam, A. S. Daoud, K. T. Lee, and E. Tiamson, 1970. Plasma lipids and experimental atherosclerosis. Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. Atheroscler. R.J. Jones, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1959.197.6.1219","article-title":"Evaluation of sex and segment differences in spontaneous avian aortic arteriosclerosis","volume":"197","author":"Weiss","year":"1959","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0641002_bib17851","first-page":"77","article-title":"The induction of lipemia and calcemia in the cock by means of oestrogenic hormone","volume":"61","author":"Zondek","year":"1939","journal-title":"Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119468193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119468193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/64\/5\/1002\/4329417\/poultrysci64-1002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T21:52:23Z","timestamp":1758491543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119468193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119468193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0641002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0032-5791"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of Caponization on Body Weight, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular Variables in Hypertensive and Hypotensive Turkey Lines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0641002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1985 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}