{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T17:15:55Z","timestamp":1770484555812,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,10,1]],"date-time":"1987-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":560044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,10,1]],"date-time":"1987-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":560044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,31]],"date-time":"2019-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11718,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0661684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,21]],"date-time":"2012-04-21T17:58:56Z","timestamp":1335031136000},"page":"1684-1692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Effect of Altering Dietary Mineral Balance on Growth, Leg Abnormalities, and Blood Base Excess in Broiler Chicks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"J.T.","family":"HALLEY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.S.","family":"NELSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.K.","family":"KIRBY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z.B.","family":"JOHNSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33561","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33562","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0630333","article-title":"Effect of fiber and phytate source and of calcium and phosphorus level on phytate hydrolysis in the chick","volume":"63","author":"Ballam","year":"1984","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33563","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-96-5-1304","article-title":"Studies on osteoperosis: the long-term effect of oophorectomy and of ammonium chloride ingestion on the bone of mature rats","volume":"96","author":"Barzel","year":"1975","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33564","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/114.5.920","article-title":"Decrease in bone density in young male guinea pigs fed high levels of ascorbic acid","volume":"114","author":"Bray","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0630620","article-title":"Leg deformities: Inability to increase severity by increasing body weight of chicks and poults","volume":"63","author":"Cook","year":"1984","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33566","unstructured":"Edwards, H. M. Jr., 1983. Etiology of tibial dyschondroplasia in poultry. Pages 103\u2013111 in: Proc. Georgia Nutr. Conf., Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33567","unstructured":"Edwards, H. M. Jr., 1984a. Further studies on the cause of tibial dyschondroplasia. Pages 95\u2013100 in: Proc. Georgia Nutr. Conf., Atlanta, GA."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33568","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/114.6.1001","article-title":"Studies on the etiology of tibial dyschondroplasia in chickens","volume":"114","author":"Edwards","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33569","first-page":"1650","article-title":"Influence of calcium and phosphorus levels of practical type rations on the incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) in broilers","volume":"60","author":"Edwards","year":"1981","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/113.8.1568","article-title":"The role of calcium and phosphorus in the etiology of tibial dyschondroplasia in young chicks","volume":"113","author":"Edwards","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33571","unstructured":"Forbes, E. B., 1909. The balance between inorganic acids and bases in animal nutrition. Ohio Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 207, Wooster, OH."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33572","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/86.3.236","article-title":"Nutritional, genetic and morphological studies of an abnormal cartilage formation in young chicks","volume":"86","author":"Leach","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33573","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/102.12.1673","article-title":"Further studies on tibial dyschondroplasia (cartilage abnormality) in young chicks","volume":"102","author":"Leach","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33574","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI105530","article-title":"The effect of treatment of acidosis on calcium balance in patients with chronic azotemic renal disease","volume":"46","author":"Litzow","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/90.3.310","article-title":"Effect of altering the dietary cation-anion ratio on food consumption and growth of voung chicks","volume":"90","author":"Melliere","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33576","unstructured":"Mongin, P., 1980. Electrolytes in nutrition. A review of basic principles and practical applications in poultry and swine. Pages 1\u201315 in: Proc. Third Annu. Int. Miner. Conf. Orlando, FL."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33577","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Poultry","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33578","unstructured":"Nelson, T. S., 1984. Available calcium for poultry. Pages 1\u201313 in: Proc. Florida Nutr. Conf., Clearwater Beach, FL."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33579","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0601030","article-title":"Effect of altering the dietary cation and anion content with magnesium and phosphorus on chick performance","volume":"60","author":"Nelson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-91-22218","article-title":"Effect of a high phosphorus diet on acid-base balance in guinea pigs","volume":"91","author":"O\u2019Dell","year":"1956","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/114.6.1049","article-title":"Calcium status of the growing rat as affected by diet acidity from ammonium chloride, phosphate and protein","volume":"114","author":"Petito","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33582","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1017\/WPS19820001","article-title":"Factors influencing leg abnormalities in poultry: A review","volume":"30","author":"Pierson","year":"1982","journal-title":"World\u2019s Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33583","first-page":"229","article-title":"Skeletal lesions in the broiler, with special reference to dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis)","volume":"358","author":"Poulos","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Radiol. Suppl."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33584","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458108418492","article-title":"Observations of leg deformity in broilers with particular reference to the intertarsal joint","volume":"10","author":"Randall","year":"1981","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1051\/rnd:19780111","article-title":"Tibial dyschondroplasia, a cartilage abnormality in poultry","volume":"18","author":"Sauveur","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Biol. Anim. Biochim. Biophys."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33586","series-title":"User\u2019s Guide to Statistics","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0661684_bib33587","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/69.1.28","article-title":"Effect of a physiological cation-anion balance on the growth and mineral nutrition of rabbits","volume":"69","author":"Thacker","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911956374X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257911956374X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/66\/10\/1684\/4383849\/poultrysci66-1684.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T22:20:19Z","timestamp":1758493219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003257911956374X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S003257911956374X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0661684","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of Altering Dietary Mineral Balance on Growth, Leg Abnormalities, and Blood Base Excess in Broiler Chicks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0661684","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1987 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}