{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T03:44:47Z","timestamp":1790048687760,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,3,1]],"date-time":"1992-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":699408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,3,1]],"date-time":"1992-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":699408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10095,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0710427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,21]],"date-time":"2012-04-21T18:21:50Z","timestamp":1335032510000},"page":"427-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Broiler Production Under Varying Population Densities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"T.L.","family":"CRAVENER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.B.","family":"ROUSH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"MASHALY","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib1","unstructured":"Benoff, F., 1986. Growout yield influences on profitability. Pages 11\u201313 in: Factors Influencing Poultry Yield. Proceedings of a 1986 Seminar on Yield. Sponsored by Cobb-Vantress, Inc. Siloam Springs, AR."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib2","first-page":"74","article-title":"The effect of the stocking density on the behavior of broilers","volume":"54","author":"Blokhuis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Archiv. Gefl\u00fcgelkd."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas71-081","article-title":"Interaction of strain, density and ration with two light systems on broiler performance","volume":"51","author":"Buckland","year":"1971","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/3001478","article-title":"Multiple range and multiple F tests","volume":"11","author":"Duncan","year":"1955","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.2307\/1590198","article-title":"Evaluation of the Heterophil\/Lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens","volume":"27","author":"Gross","year":"1983","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"SuppL 1","key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib6","first-page":"142","article-title":"Heterophil\/lymphocyte ratio and plasma corticosterone in chicks exposed to simultaneous stressors","volume":"66","author":"McFarlane","year":"1987","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib7","first-page":"522","article-title":"Multiple concurrent stressors in chicks","volume":"68","author":"McFarlane","year":"1989","journal-title":"3. Effects on plasma corticosterone and the heterophil:lymphocyte ratio. Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib8","first-page":"883","article-title":"A comparison of broilers grown in environmentally modified and conventional housing at different population densities: 1","volume":"56","author":"Parkhurst","year":"1977","journal-title":"Production performance and economic analysis. Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas73-053","article-title":"Response of broilers to variations in waterer, feeder, and floor space under continuous and intermittent photoperiods","volume":"53","author":"Proudfoot","year":"1973","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0580791","article-title":"The effect of four stocking densities on broiler carcass grade, the incidence of breast blisters, and other performance traits","volume":"58","author":"Proudfoot","year":"1979","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19860003","article-title":"A decision analysis approach to the determination of population density in laying cages","volume":"42","author":"Roush","year":"1986","journal-title":"World\u2019s Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0691480","article-title":"Evaluation of colony size and cage space for laying hens (Gallus domesticus) using Fuzzy Decision analysis","volume":"69","author":"Roush","year":"1990","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0630045","article-title":"Effect of increased bird population in a fixed cage area on production and economic responses of single comb white laying hens","volume":"63","author":"Roush","year":"1984","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib14","series-title":"SAS\u00ae User\u2019s Guide: Statistics","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668808417025","article-title":"Broiler performance under high stocking densities","volume":"29","author":"Shanawany","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. Poult Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib16","first-page":"166","article-title":"Effect of beak trimming on performance of broiler chicks","volume":"67","author":"Trout","year":"1988","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib17","first-page":"2100","article-title":"Methods of rearing sexes and stocking densities on broiler performance: an experiment conducted by a poultry science curriculum, club","volume":"52","author":"Weaver","year":"1973","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0610033","article-title":"Effect of light, feeding space, stocking density, and dietary energy on broiler performance","volume":"61","author":"Weaver","year":"1982","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib19","unstructured":"Wesley, R., and W. D. Weaver, 1982. Reduction of losses through computer analysis. Pages 123\u2013131 in: Proceedings of the 17th National Meeting on Poultry Health and Condemnations. October 19, 1982, Ocean City, MD."},{"key":"10.3382\/ps.0710427_bib20","unstructured":"Wing, T., 1986. The Cobb-Vantress approach to yield. Pages 14\u201317 in: Factors Influencing Poultry Yield. Proceedings of a 1986 Seminar on Yield. Sponsored by Cobb-Vantress, Inc. Siloam Springs, AR."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119335308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579119335308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ps\/article-pdf\/71\/3\/427\/4348137\/poultrysci71-0427.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T20:55:22Z","timestamp":1758488122000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579119335308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579119335308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0710427","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Broiler Production Under Varying Population Densities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3382\/ps.0710427","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1992 Poultry Science Association Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}